Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of self-developed scientific instruments by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlighting the need for innovation in high-end scientific instruments to reduce reliance on imports and enhance technological independence [2][3][4]. Group 1: Overview of Scientific Instruments - The "2025 Product Catalog of Self-Developed Scientific Instruments by the Chinese Academy of Sciences" includes 150 core instruments across five major fields: mathematical and astronomical sciences, chemical and material sciences, information and engineering sciences, earth and environmental sciences, and life and medical sciences [2][4]. - The catalog aims to promote the application and sustainable development of self-developed scientific instruments, providing a reference for researchers, relevant departments, and enterprises [4]. Group 2: Historical Context and Development - The Chinese Academy of Sciences has been focusing on the innovation and development of high-end scientific instruments since the "Eighth Five-Year Plan," supported by various governmental departments [3]. - Over the years, significant achievements have been made in the development of scientific instruments, leading to the accumulation of key core technologies and the cultivation of talent in instrument research and application [3]. Group 3: Instrument Applications and Innovations - The catalog features a variety of instruments, such as high-resolution spectrometers for astronomical observations, advanced Raman spectroscopy systems for material analysis, and portable gamma-ray imaging devices for environmental monitoring [5][6][7]. - Instruments like the high-precision atomic clocks and superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors are highlighted for their applications in navigation, quantum communication, and fundamental physics research [7][8][9]. Group 4: Specific Instrument Examples - The catalog includes instruments like the high-resolution optical spectrometer for astronomical measurements, the low-temperature vacuum microscope for Raman spectroscopy, and the high-precision micro-thrust measurement device for satellite engine calibration [6][8][12]. - Advanced technologies such as MEMS-based gas chromatography and high-performance modular instrument platforms are also featured, showcasing the innovative capabilities of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [12][13].

Core Insights - The article highlights the significance of quantum technology in China's future industrial layout, with a focus on its applications in various sectors such as electricity, finance, and healthcare [1][2]. Group 1: Quantum Technology Developments - The year 2025 is designated as the "International Year of Quantum Science and Technology" by UNESCO, marking a pivotal moment for quantum technology [1]. - Wuhan has made significant advancements in quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum precision measurement, including the commercial application of the first domestic atomic quantum computer, "Han Yuan 1," which has secured over 40 million yuan in orders [2][3]. - The city has established a quantum secure communication metropolitan network and the world's first quantum secure communication subway line, showcasing its leadership in quantum technology [2]. Group 2: Industrial Growth and Support - Wuhan is emerging as a hub for quantum technology, with 49 related companies, including Changjiang Quantum and Zhongke Kuyuan, contributing to its rapid development [3][4]. - The city benefits from a strong foundation in the optoelectronic information industry, which supports the integration of quantum technology with existing industries [3]. - To foster the growth of the quantum technology sector, Wuhan has implemented various policies, including a three-year action plan and specific measures to support entrepreneurship and talent cultivation [4].

Group 1 - The core message of the "Wuhan Quantum Technology Conference 2025" emphasizes the need for the quantum technology industry to focus on practical applications to ensure research outcomes are effectively implemented [1][4] - Zhang Pingwen, President of Wuhan University, and Yu Dapeng, Director of Shenzhen International Quantum Research Institute, stress that the breakthrough in application scenarios will determine the competitive landscape of quantum technology [1] - The development of quantum technology is seen as a key to the next generation of information technology, but it is accompanied by significant uncertainties and technical barriers [2] Group 2 - The world's smallest chip atomic clock, developed by a team led by Professor Chen Jiewa from Wuhan University, is currently being commercialized, with sales exceeding 10 million yuan this year [2] - The chip atomic clock has applications in marine resource exploration and is also integrated into China's "Star Network" satellites, marking a significant achievement in the field [2] - Quantum technology is enhancing the safety and accuracy of power measurement systems, which are crucial for the operation of high-voltage power lines and fair electricity trading [3] Group 3 - Wuhan has successfully developed China's first atomic quantum computing prototype "Han Yuan No. 1" and a 600 MHz superconducting nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer, indicating progress in quantum technology commercialization [5] - The city is transitioning from a center of academic excellence in quantum technology to an industrial hub, with applications expanding across various sectors including electricity, transportation, finance, and smart manufacturing [5]