能源和气候信息小组分析师汤姆·兰卡斯特说，对于英国许多农民来说，今年又是艰难的一年，天气状 况在过于潮湿和过于炎热干燥之间摇摆不定。"人们对农业的信心已跌至谷底，迫切需要确保更好地支 持农民适应这些气候冲击，并增强他们的抵御能力，因为这是粮食安全的基石。" 英国环境、食品和农村事务部10月公布的初步数据显示，2025年将是英格兰有记录以来收成第二糟糕的 年份，预计英国其他地区的收成同样不佳。 （文章来源：新华社） 新华财经伦敦12月4日电（记者郭爽）英国智库能源和气候信息小组4日发布分析报告显示，遭受有记录 以来最热春夏季以及干旱气候的打击，预计今年英国农户损失超过8亿英镑（1英镑约合1.3美元）。 根据小麦、春大麦、冬大麦、燕麦和油菜籽的预估产量和相关价格数据，研究人员指出，英国这五种主 要农作物的产值预计在2025年达到34亿英镑，比过去十年的平均水平下降了20%，即8.28亿英镑。 ...

Core Viewpoint - As of May 8, 2023, Ukrainian farmers have completed 76% of the expected spring grain sowing area, totaling 4.23 million hectares, which is nearly the same as the area sown during the same period last year [1] Summary by Categories Sowing Progress - Ukrainian farmers have sown 4.23 million hectares of grain, representing 76% of the expected sowing area [1] - The sowing includes 733,000 hectares of spring barley, 212,600 hectares of spring wheat, 2.9 million hectares of corn, 209,000 hectares of peas, and 157,000 hectares of oats, along with other grains [1] Weather Impact - The growth of spring crops has been negatively affected by prolonged severe frosts in April, along with unusually high temperatures and insufficient rainfall [1] - Future yields will largely depend on whether the plants receive enough moisture for germination and further growth [1]