巴西《经济价值报》11月13日报道，根据巴西地理统计局（IBGE）的预测，2026年巴西粮食产量 预计为33270万吨，较2025年的创纪录水平下降3.7%。2025年，巴西粮食产量预计将达到34560万吨， 同比增长18.1%，主要得益于收获面积的扩大和主要作物单产提升。当年粮食作物收获面积预计为8150 万公顷，较2024年增长3.1%。2025年大豆、玉米和水稻等三大粮食作物产量预计将占全国粮食总产量 的92.6%，其种植面积占粮食作物总收获面积的87.9%。此外，IBGE指出，2025年巴西大豆、玉米、棉 花及高粱产量均有望达到历史最高水平。 （原标题：2026年巴西粮食产量预计下降3.7%） ...

（原标题：美国农业部：阿尔及利亚大麦产量跃升至阿拉伯国家第二） 在全球范围内，大麦市场由欧盟、俄罗斯和澳大利亚主导，三者合计占全球产量超过一半。欧盟以 5033万吨居首，占全球35%；俄罗斯、澳大利亚分别为1625万吨和1327万吨，随后是加拿大、英国、土 耳其、乌克兰、阿根廷、哈萨克斯坦及美国。 报告指出，尽管部分阿拉伯国家提高了产量，但多数国家仍依赖进口满足需求。阿尔及利亚产量的 提升被认为是其农业发展政策逐渐奏效的标志。 曙光报11月17日消息，美国农业部海外农业服务局最新数据显示，阿尔及利亚在2024/2025年度大 麦产量达到120万吨，位居阿拉伯国家第2、全球第16位，仅次于伊拉克的140万吨。阿排名领先于叙利 亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯等传统农业国家，被视为其强化粮食安全、减少进口依赖战略取得成效的体现。 在阿拉伯地区，大麦生产前十位依次为：伊拉克、阿尔及利亚、叙利亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯、利比 亚、埃及、也门、黎巴嫩和约旦。其中叙利亚同样为120万吨，与阿尔及利亚并列全球第16位；摩洛 哥、突尼斯分别产出66万吨和27.2万吨。 ...

具体来看，四季度是东北新季玉米集中上市期，基层农户的售粮进度决定了市场供应量。据卓创资讯调 研了解，截至11月13日，东北产区平均基层售粮进度为18%，较去年同期偏快2个百分点。其中，辽宁 进度明显快于去年同期，主要原因是新粮上市时间早，上市初期市场价格高于去年，且直收粮不宜存 储，农户售粮积极性较高。但吉林、黑龙江售粮进度较慢则主要受到气温下降，低水份（水份25%及以 下）易储存，以及下游贸易环节、深加工企业等收购主体积极收购的影响。整体来看，随着市场价格走 高，基层农户惜售情绪浓厚且一致，尤其在11月中旬表现较为明显。 另从下游收购情况来看，东北产区主要港口锦州港的集港量也能反映产区售粮进度和贸易环节售粮意 愿。卓创资讯监测数据显示，截至11月15日，11月锦州港晨间玉米集港量分别为汽运6804车、火运341 节，较去年11月同期降幅分别为31.82%、86.29%。由于今年华北新季玉米质量不稳定，饲用玉米需依 靠东北粮源进行补充，以及锦州港价格优势不明显，东北部分粮源通过火运、汽运流入华北市场。 进入11月东北产区玉米价格缓慢上涨，且涨幅大于华北和全国平均水平，根本原因是基层惜售情绪较为 一致，市场供应 ...

Group 1 - The core point of the article is that Japan's new rice trading price has reached a historical high, with the average price for all varieties of new rice at 37,058 yen per 60 kilograms, an increase of 163 yen from September [1] - The rise in rice prices is attributed to extreme high temperatures leading to poor harvests and a warning of increased earthquake risk in the eastern Pacific, which caused panic buying and a temporary rice shortage [2] - Although the new rice has been released, alleviating some of the rice shortage, prices remain high [2]

（文章来源：央视新闻） 2024年夏季开始，受极端高温致大米歉收等因素影响，日本大米价格开始出现上涨。 当地时间18日，日本农林水产省公布出货团体与批发商进行的新米交易价格，2025年10月产全品种平均 价格为每60公斤糙米37058日元，比9月上涨了163日元，创历史新高。 ...

近年我国每年需进口1亿多吨粮食，其中80%以上是大豆，主要目的之一是解决饲料蛋白源。 面对复杂国际局势带来的大豆进口不确定性，我国科学家不断探索各种"蛋白替代"方法，高蛋白玉米被 视为"大豆蛋白替代"新赛道。 据专家测算，如果我国现有种植面积的玉米蛋白含量提高4个百分点，预计每年可减少大豆进口近3000 万吨，不仅能缓解我国对进口大豆的严重依赖，还对现代化大农业发展、提高种粮农民收益、夯实粮食 安全根基等具有重要意义。 高蛋白玉米已经从种质创新、品种选育开始步入示范推广阶段，初步构建起完整产业链，向"大豆蛋白 替代"迈出重要一步 文 |《瞭望》新闻周刊记者 郎秋红 薛钦峰 东北秋收接近尾声。在全国产粮大县吉林梨树，一车车玉米正运往仓库储存。 "咱这些玉米看着和其他玉米没啥两样，但蛋白含量比普通玉米高3～4个百分点，叫高蛋白玉米。"郭家 店镇东黑咀农民专业合作社负责人齐洪波说。 2025年被称作高蛋白玉米"产业元年"。高蛋白玉米从实验室走向田野，并以"专育专种专收专储专用"的 订单农业模式开始产业化探索，向"大豆蛋白替代"迈出重要一步。 在吉林省四平市一家粮食企业，新收购的高蛋白玉米即将进行烘干并单独储存（20 ...

Core Insights - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's grain production capacity has steadily increased, with significant progress in agricultural modernization [1][2] - China has built over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland, with a contribution rate of agricultural technology progress reaching 63.2% and a comprehensive mechanization rate of over 75% for crop farming [1] - The country aims to maintain grain production above 1.3 trillion jin, with projections to exceed 1.4 trillion jin in 2024, ensuring food security amidst global challenges [2] Group 1 - China's agricultural policies focus on maintaining the red line for arable land, constructing high-standard farmland, and initiating actions to enhance crop yields [1][2] - The country emphasizes a diversified food supply system and the integration of modern technology and equipment in agriculture to strengthen food security [1] - The agricultural sector is encouraged to improve production capacity, ecological sustainability, and income generation simultaneously [1] Group 2 - The global food supply chain remains vulnerable to geopolitical tensions and extreme weather, necessitating ongoing vigilance in food security [2] - Future strategies include enhancing high-standard farmland, promoting agricultural technology, and improving the intelligence of agricultural machinery [2] - The establishment of a comprehensive grain production, purchase, storage, and sales system is crucial for motivating farmers and promoting a culture of food conservation [2]

新华社北京11月15日电 日本农林水产省14日发布的统计数据显示，日本市场上一袋5公斤装大米均价涨至4316日元（约合198元人民币），再次 刷新纪录。许多日本民众感叹，这一重要主食已变成"奢侈品"。 根据农林水产省对日本全国约1000家店铺米价所作调查，截至本月9日的一周，一袋5公斤装大米均价为4316日元，连续第二周上涨，且刷新上一 轮涨价期间于今年5月创下的4285日元（197元人民币）纪录。 按日本媒体说法，新一轮米价上涨缘于价格高昂的新米上市推高整体价格，以及价格相对低的政府储备米供应减少。目前在日本超市，一袋5公斤 装新米的价格普遍超过5000日元（230元人民币）。 2024年夏季开始，受极端高温致大米歉收等因素影响，日本大米价格持续上涨。去年8月，气象部门发布日本东部太平洋南海海槽发生大地震可能 性增高的警示，引发民众囤积大米，一度出现"大米荒"。 日本前首相石破茂政府曾向市场投放政府储备米，米价一度有所回落。高市早苗上台后，新任农林水产大臣铃木宪和表示反对向市场投放储备 米，提出向低收入等特定人群发放大米折扣券。 日本媒体报道，部分城市已自行开始发放大米折扣券。但在一些地区，相关程序所涉人工 ...

Core Viewpoint - The current autumn grain production in China is expected to achieve a bumper harvest despite some regions facing natural disasters such as droughts and floods, with overall positive trends in planting area, yield, and production levels [1] Summary by Relevant Sections Planting Area - The planting area for autumn grain has slightly increased this year, continuing the trend of growth over the past several years. This is supported by the government's policies aimed at enhancing grain production and encouraging local farmers [1] Yield Levels - The yield levels for autumn grain are on the rise due to favorable meteorological conditions across most agricultural regions. Continuous efforts to improve the yield of major grain crops have contributed significantly to this increase [1] Production Volume - The overall production volume of autumn grain is expected to rise, particularly driven by an increase in corn planting area. Most regions are experiencing stable to increasing production, especially in Northeast China, Inner Mongolia, and Xinjiang, aided by favorable climate conditions and adjustments in planting structure [1]

Group 1: Grain Acquisition and Market Activity - The National Grain and Material Reserve Bureau reports that over 100 million tons of autumn grain have been purchased nationwide, indicating an active market and smooth acquisition progress [1] - The autumn grain purchasing season began in early October and is now entering a concentrated phase, characterized by rapid acquisition, active market transactions, and favorable pricing for quality grains [1] - In Inner Mongolia, farmers are signing sales contracts directly with grain depots, reflecting a shift from selling to grain brokers and processing companies [1] Group 2: Minimum Purchase Price Implementation - Relevant authorities have initiated minimum purchase price execution plans for medium and late rice in Henan, Hunan, and Heilongjiang [2] - In Xinyang, Henan, the State Grain Reserve has started market price support purchases, addressing issues related to mixed quality of rice due to heavy rainfall during the harvest [2] - Nationwide, storage capacity for minimum purchase price rice exceeds 10 million tons, meeting farmers' selling needs [2] Group 3: Winter Wheat and Oilseed Planting - The winter wheat planting progress is nearing 70% despite delays caused by previous rainfall, with efforts underway to optimize planting strategies [3] - In the Yangtze River basin, winter oilseed rape planting is over 90% complete, with Jiangxi province investing over 240 million yuan to support expansion [7] - Shandong has distributed winter wheat planting tasks across specific plots and promoted cold-resistant and early-maturing varieties to mitigate late planting impacts [8] Group 4: Agricultural Innovations and Efficiency - In Meizhou, Guangdong, the introduction of drones for transporting harvested pomelos has significantly reduced labor costs and improved efficiency [13][15] - The modern agricultural industrial park in Meizhou processes up to 800,000 pounds of pomelos daily, utilizing automated sorting technology to enhance quality control [15] - In Jiangsu, the use of "shaking machines" for harvesting pecans has increased efficiency and benefited tree health, with prices for pecans rising to 20-25 yuan per pound [18][22]