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宇树、乐聚、智元共同冲击IPO,谁将拔得头筹?
21世纪经济报道· 2025-11-10 11:20
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent developments in the humanoid robotics sector in China, highlighting the competitive landscape among leading companies such as Zhiyuan Robotics, Yushu Technology, and Leju Robotics, all of which are preparing for IPOs and showcasing different strategies for growth and market penetration [2][3][14]. Company Developments - Zhiyuan Robotics has completed a share reform and changed its name to Zhiyuan Innovation (Shanghai) Technology Co., Ltd., transitioning from a limited liability company to a joint-stock company [1]. - Leju Robotics announced the completion of nearly 1.5 billion yuan in Pre-IPO financing, marking one of the largest single financing rounds in the domestic humanoid robotics field this year [2]. - Yushu Technology has also completed a share reform and initiated IPO counseling, aiming for a listing on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [2]. Competitive Landscape - The three companies—Zhiyuan Robotics, Yushu Technology, and Leju Robotics—are emerging as the leading players in the humanoid robotics sector, each adopting different paths to market entry and growth [2][3]. - The competition among these companies is characterized by a blend of capital, technology, and commercialization strategies, indicating a complex battle for market dominance [3]. Financing Strategies - Leju Robotics' financing strategy involves a diverse mix of local state-owned capital, industrial capital, and financial institutions, which enhances its operational capabilities and market positioning [5][6]. - Zhiyuan Robotics has adopted a more aggressive financing approach, completing over 10 rounds of financing and achieving a valuation of 15 billion yuan by 2025, supported by major investors like Hillhouse Capital and Tencent [6][7]. - Yushu Technology has completed over 11 rounds of financing, with backing from top financial institutions and industry giants, positioning itself as a strong contender for the first humanoid robotics IPO [7]. Technological Approaches - Yushu Technology focuses on a clear product line with high-performance and cost-effective models, achieving over 90% localization of core components to control costs [9][11]. - Zhiyuan Robotics emphasizes software-defined flexibility, developing proprietary AI models and operating systems to enhance decision-making capabilities in complex environments [10][12]. - Leju Robotics adopts a pragmatic approach, focusing on engineering capabilities and real-world applications, particularly in industrial settings [11][13]. Commercialization Strategies - Yushu Technology's strategy involves gradual expansion and leveraging popular products to capture market share, evidenced by its G1 model becoming a bestseller [11][12]. - Zhiyuan Robotics aims to establish a platform ecosystem, investing in various industry chain companies to create a comprehensive AI and robotics ecosystem [12][14]. - Leju Robotics focuses on deep integration within specific industrial applications, providing end-to-end solutions and ensuring supply chain stability [13][14]. Future Outlook - The competition among these companies represents an exploration of optimal solutions for technology implementation in the humanoid robotics industry, with the outcome dependent on strategic execution and adaptability to market changes [14].