Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contribution of motor vehicle nitrogen oxide emissions to overall air pollution, accounting for over 34% of total nitrogen oxide emissions in China, prompting the government to enhance environmental regulation of motor vehicles, particularly in the freight sector [1][2]. Group 1: Regulatory Measures - The government will implement a differentiated periodic emission inspection system for trucks, allowing certain compliant vehicles to bypass traditional inspections [2][3]. - The new regulations will incorporate random checks into daily supervision and law enforcement, focusing on high-emission vehicles and ensuring compliance with pollution control measures [2][3]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment will guide and supervise the repair of vehicles found to have emission issues, with repeat offenders being placed on a management list [3][5]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The use of remote sensing and black smoke capture technologies will be employed to identify vehicles with illegal emissions, enhancing the monitoring process [3][6]. - The establishment of a closed-loop management system for vehicle emission inspections and maintenance is encouraged, promoting collaboration between manufacturers and repair services [6][8]. - The article mentions advancements in remote sensing screening and the development of a comprehensive monitoring system in Guangdong Province, aiming for a 60% coverage of diesel vehicle monitoring by 2025 [6]. Group 3: Industry Standards and Compliance - The article discusses the need for stricter regulations on vehicle emission inspection institutions, including unified qualification standards and regular evaluations of their environmental testing capabilities [5][8]. - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment plans to conduct a nationwide special rectification of vehicle emission inspection institutions starting September 2024, targeting fraudulent practices [5]. - The article notes that a significant proportion of vehicle repair companies have been rated as non-compliant, indicating ongoing issues within the automotive repair industry [7][8].