除社交媒体"晒菌子"成风，地方美食的兴起也是一个原因。尤其是近几年德国物价不断上涨，野生菌成 了"奢侈品"，许多家庭开始重拾传统。黑森林山脉、阿尔卑斯山、哈尔茨山等都成为采菌子的热门打卡 地。 【环球时报驻德国特约记者 青木】德国北德广播公司报道称，近年来，采菌子正成为该国的生活新风 尚。对德国民众来说，采菌子不仅能发现牛肝菌、鸡油菌等"天然宝藏"，还是能够享受自然的不错活 动。 许多德国老人向《环球时报》记者表示，在二战刚结束的艰难岁月里，采菌子是许多德国人的日常活 动，当时人们在森林里搜寻任何可以食用的东西。但随着德国经济开始繁荣，许多人放弃了这种做法， 只有一些农村地区仍保留采菌子的传统。 报道称，采菌子也是一门大学问。初学者通常会请经验丰富的向导进行采前培训，如学习如何识别菌 子，尤其是要区别食用菌和毒菌。据美联社报道，德国每年都有一些人因食用毒菌而死亡，通常是来自 中东的移民，他们对当地的菌子品种并不熟悉。由于野生菌在德国受到保护，因此只能少量采摘供个人 食用，采集过多可能面临罚款。 德国采菌爱好者和野生菌专家还组建了学会指导民众正确采菌子。该学会称，德国分布着14300多种野 生菌和养殖蘑菇。最受 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful development of the chestnut industry in Qianxi County, Hebei Province, through scientific management and innovative practices, leading to increased quality and yield of chestnuts [1][2][3] Group 1: Industry Development - Qianxi County has planted 750,000 acres of high-quality chestnuts, producing over 80,000 tons annually, with fresh chestnut sales exceeding 900 million yuan, and the total output value of the chestnut industry surpassing 2.5 billion yuan [1][4] - The county has implemented a "mountain green, people rich" model, integrating ecological construction with local livelihoods, resulting in over 1.6 million acres of mountain greening [2][3] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Qianxi County collaborates with research teams for variety selection, cultivation management, and product development, promoting 220,000 grafting experiments of new chestnut varieties [3] - The county has established a 100-acre chestnut variety nursery in partnership with the Chinese Academy of Forestry, collecting 128 superior varieties and selecting two high-yield, quality varieties for demonstration [3] Group 3: Value Chain Enhancement - The county has improved the chestnut industry value chain by utilizing tree pruning waste for mushroom production, generating over 700 tons of fresh mushrooms annually and benefiting over 160 local producers [3] - Qianxi County has developed over 30 deep-processed chestnut products, with a processing capacity of over 3,000 tons annually, sold through both physical stores and online platforms [3][4]