Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the historical significance of Heishi Pass during the Anti-Japanese War and its transformation into a red education site, showcasing the blend of history, culture, and modern development in the region [3][6]. Historical Significance - Heishi Pass was a strategic location in ancient times, known as a contested military site [3]. - The construction of the Heishi Pass Bridge in 1903 was a key development for the railway connecting Kaifeng and Luoyang [3]. - In 1944, the Japanese army occupied the area, leading to significant military actions, including the destruction of the bridge by the Nationalist forces to hinder Japanese advances [3][4]. Military Engagement - The night attack on Heishi Pass by the Eighth Route Army was a pivotal moment, resulting in the defeat of Japanese and puppet forces, the capture of 13 soldiers, and the rescue of over 2,000 forced laborers [4][5]. - This battle marked the first significant victory for the Eighth Route Army in the region, enhancing their influence among the local population [4][5]. Modern Development - The area has undergone significant transformation, with the establishment of new villages and infrastructure, including well-paved roads and flourishing orchards [5]. - East Heishi Pass village has developed a diverse agricultural sector, growing over 10 varieties of fruits across 400 acres, and has also embraced rural tourism [5]. - The city of Gongyi has emerged as a "trillion county" in Henan, with numerous green factories and sustainable production lines contributing to economic growth [5]. Cultural Integration - Heishi Pass has become a site for red education, attracting visitors interested in the history of the Anti-Japanese War [6]. - The integration of historical heritage, ecological beauty, and intangible cultural heritage is being promoted through innovative methods, enhancing the region's cultural appeal [6].

"按说在第三年苹果就能进入丰产期。可这里的果树长势羸弱，迟迟不见效益。不少专家看完都说是因 为土地贫瘠，亩产2000斤是'天花板'。"初到阜平，周宗山就遇到了村干部的求助。 "技术模式没问题，为什么到了阜平就水土不服？"带着疑问，周宗山深入田间地头调研。 改进调查研究是中央八项规定的一项重要要求，调查研究怎么做，关系作风建设，涉及民生关切。 深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育开展以来，各地各部门改进调查研究，进一步深入基层调研、了解 真实情况、解决实际问题。本报记者深入一线，看调查研究如何身入更心入、取得实实在在的成果。 在实践中研究问题 河北保定阜平县阜平镇高阜口村的苹果林间，中国农业科学院果树研究所博士生导师周宗山正在忙碌 着。 自2021年起，周宗山一直在对阜平的林果产业进行技术指导帮扶。在他看来，调研就要到田间地头去。 为何有这样的心得？ "走进林地里能看到细节，更能发现表象下的问题，找准解决问题的办法。"周宗山说。 阜平县曾是深度贫困地区。为了脱贫致富，当地因地制宜发展林果产业，引进成熟的苹果"矮化密植"栽 培模式。 自此，果园里多了周宗山的身影：春季，同果农一同浇水，方式是滴灌；夏季，果树生长关键期 ...

Core Insights - Xinjiang's fruit industry is experiencing significant growth, with improved management practices and extended sales networks leading to increased market presence and profitability [1][5][6] Group 1: Enhanced Management Practices - The introduction of modern monitoring equipment in red date cultivation has improved planting efficiency and quality, allowing farmers to better manage water and fertilizer [2] - The shift from traditional farming methods to precision management has resulted in higher yields and better quality for various fruits, including new varieties of plums [2][3] Group 2: Industry Chain Extension - The focus on extending the industry chain has allowed for added value from production to consumption, transforming fresh fruits into processed products like dried fruits, juices, and jams [3][5] - Collaboration with well-known companies has facilitated the establishment of a complete industry chain, enhancing the economic viability of local fruit production [3] Group 3: Logistics and Sales Network Development - The establishment of a comprehensive cold chain logistics system has addressed the challenges of short shelf life and high transportation requirements for Xinjiang's fruits [5] - The integration of online and offline sales strategies has improved market access, with significant increases in procurement volumes from local producers [5][6]

Industry Overview - The walnut industry in Kashgar, Xinjiang, is a significant contributor to local farmers' income, with many farmers experiencing increased profits from walnut cultivation [1][2] - The total planting area for walnuts in Kashgar has reached 202,000 acres, with an annual production of 433,000 tons, accounting for 34.69% and 42.75% of Xinjiang's total walnut area and production, respectively [2] Agricultural Practices - The introduction of the "Wen 185" walnut variety has led to an average yield of over 200 kg per acre, with stable market prices since its promotion in 2015 [2] - Local agricultural experts are actively assisting farmers with irrigation and pest control, contributing to improved walnut harvests [2] Processing and Value Addition - The introduction of 35 walnut processing enterprises in Kashgar has resulted in the development of various processed walnut products, significantly increasing the industry's value [3] - The annual processing output value of the walnut industry in Kashgar exceeds 2 billion yuan, with innovative products like yogurt probiotic walnut kernels achieving sales of 1.5 million yuan [3] Market Expansion - Kashgar has successfully expanded both domestic and international markets, with 15 export companies exporting nearly 30,000 tons of walnuts annually [3] - The ongoing construction of a 10 million yuan walnut deep processing production line in Yecheng County indicates a strong commitment to enhancing the walnut industry [5]

Group 1 - The core theme of the news is the promotion of Xinjiang's development through the "Media Xinjiang Tour" initiative, highlighting the region's achievements in various industries, particularly in agriculture and e-commerce [1] - Xinjiang's fruit industry, particularly in Aksu, is a key driver for local economic growth, with a total planting area of 21 million acres and a projected fruit production of 14 million tons in 2024 [5][18] - The Aksu region is recognized for its diverse fruit production, including apples, walnuts, and apricots, and is developing a complete industrial chain from planting to processing and sales [5][18] Group 2 - The Bostan Cooperative in Aksu has established a comprehensive walnut processing system, including automated sorting and cold chain storage, enhancing product quality and market reach [6][7] - The cooperative's online sales strategy, under the "Silk Road Kiz" brand, has seen significant success, with over 146,000 products sold through WeChat and a growing presence on platforms like Taobao and Douyin [13][14] - In 2024, the cooperative's sales of walnut-related products exceeded 5,600 tons, generating over 60 million yuan in revenue, demonstrating the effectiveness of e-commerce in expanding market access [14] Group 3 - The cooperative has created job opportunities for local residents, employing 148 poverty alleviation households and impacting nearly 30,000 farmers in the surrounding area [16] - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of agricultural industrialization and value-added processing to increase farmers' income, as outlined in recent policy documents [17][18] - Aksu's fruit processing capacity is projected to reach 1.54 million tons in 2024, with a focus on enhancing product quality and expanding market access [18]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of the Kairu County in Tongliao City from desertified land to a thriving ecological and economic region through the cultivation of sheep grass and other sustainable agricultural practices [3][4][10]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - Kairu County has successfully harvested over 60,000 acres of sheep grass, which serves as a nutritious feed for livestock and contributes to ecological restoration efforts across the country [1][3]. - The area has seen a significant increase in sheep grass cultivation, reaching 200,000 acres with a dry grass yield of 120,000 tons, promoting stable growth in ecological tourism and livestock industries [3][4]. - The region has invested over 40 billion yuan in ecological construction, effectively managing 2.066 million acres of severely desertified land, marking a historic shift from "desert encroachment" to "green recovery" [4]. Group 2: Economic Development - The average benefit from sheep grass cultivation is approximately 1,500 yuan per acre, showcasing the economic viability of ecological restoration efforts [3]. - The "Saiwai Red" apple, developed over 20 years, has become a key economic crop, with a planting area of 320,000 acres and an annual output value of 600 million yuan [6][7]. - The introduction of various ecological industries, including medicinal plants and specialty fruit bases, has led to an annual output value of 800 million yuan from the medicinal plant sector alone [7]. Group 3: Sustainable Practices - The integration of renewable energy projects with desertification control, such as wind and solar power, is being implemented across 164,000 acres, contributing to new economic growth points in the region [9]. - The development of eco-tourism has attracted over 2 million visitors annually, generating an output value of 1.6 billion yuan, emphasizing the dual benefits of ecological and economic growth [10].

Core Insights - The transformation of the fresh apricot industry in Shufu County, Xinjiang, is driven by improved logistics, processing capabilities, and e-commerce, leading to a significant shift from dried apricot production to fresh fruit sales [2][3] Group 1: Industry Changes - The introduction of a processing industry chain through Guangdong's aid has enabled the rapid transportation of fresh apricots to major cities within 48 hours [2] - The ratio of dried apricots to fresh apricots has shifted from 9:1 in 2021 to 6:4, indicating a growing market for fresh apricots [2] - The local agricultural technology company has facilitated a direct sales model, reducing spoilage and enhancing market access for farmers [2][3] Group 2: Economic Impact - Farmers are experiencing increased income, with fresh apricot prices reaching 15 yuan per kilogram compared to 30 yuan for dried apricots, leading to higher overall revenue [2][3] - The expected production for this year is 60,000 tons from 60,000 acres of apricot orchards, showcasing the scale of the industry [3] - The shift towards fresh fruit sales is contributing to rural revitalization and economic development in the region [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative agricultural practices implemented by a team led by Shi Lianhui in Mengyin County, Shandong Province, focusing on organic fertilizer production and waste management to enhance fruit yield and quality while reducing costs [1][4]. Group 1: Organic Fertilizer Production - Shi Lianhui's team has established over 100 organic fertilizer production points in Mengyin County, processing more than 800,000 tons of agricultural waste annually, which has reduced organic fertilizer costs by 80% and increased annual income by over 1,000 yuan per mu in local orchards [1][4]. - The team developed a method to ferment discarded fruits and livestock waste into liquid microbial fertilizer, significantly lowering production costs to around 400-500 yuan per ton compared to over 10,000 yuan for market alternatives [3][4]. Group 2: Agricultural Waste Management - Mengyin County generates 450,000 tons of waste branches and 1,150,000 tons of livestock manure annually, providing ample raw materials for organic fertilizer production [3][4]. - The local agricultural community faced challenges in waste disposal, particularly after a severe hailstorm damaged fruit crops, leading to an accumulation of unusable produce and excess livestock waste [2][3]. Group 3: Economic and Quality Benefits - The use of self-made organic fertilizers has led to a 25% increase in fruit quality and a significant improvement in soil conditions, with some farmers reporting a fruit sugar content exceeding 20 degrees [4][5]. - Farmers have expressed initial skepticism about the effectiveness of organic fertilizers due to high market prices, but successful demonstrations have led to increased adoption of self-made fertilizers, resulting in high-quality fruit production [5].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful development of the chestnut industry in Qianxi County, Hebei Province, through scientific management and innovative practices, leading to increased quality and yield of chestnuts [1][2][3] Group 1: Industry Development - Qianxi County has planted 750,000 acres of high-quality chestnuts, producing over 80,000 tons annually, with fresh chestnut sales exceeding 900 million yuan, and the total output value of the chestnut industry surpassing 2.5 billion yuan [1][4] - The county has implemented a "mountain green, people rich" model, integrating ecological construction with local livelihoods, resulting in over 1.6 million acres of mountain greening [2][3] Group 2: Technological Innovation - Qianxi County collaborates with research teams for variety selection, cultivation management, and product development, promoting 220,000 grafting experiments of new chestnut varieties [3] - The county has established a 100-acre chestnut variety nursery in partnership with the Chinese Academy of Forestry, collecting 128 superior varieties and selecting two high-yield, quality varieties for demonstration [3] Group 3: Value Chain Enhancement - The county has improved the chestnut industry value chain by utilizing tree pruning waste for mushroom production, generating over 700 tons of fresh mushrooms annually and benefiting over 160 local producers [3] - Qianxi County has developed over 30 deep-processed chestnut products, with a processing capacity of over 3,000 tons annually, sold through both physical stores and online platforms [3][4]