6月底的帕米尔高原东麓、塔里木盆地西缘，热风中弥漫着甜蜜。 在新疆喀什地区疏附县的绿洲上，木亚格杏挂满枝头。晨光熹微，农户们已穿行于杏林间，小心翼 翼地将颗颗饱满的鲜杏摘下。 一场与时间的赛跑即将展开：上午10点前，鲜杏被送往企业分拣包装，当日或次日凌晨搭上航班， 48小时内便能抵达数千公里外的北上广消费者餐桌。 然而，这番忙碌景象在几年前难以想象。 疏附县铁日木乡种植大户麦合木提·纳斯尔的20亩杏园正处于盛果期。他告诉记者："4公斤鲜杏晒1 公斤杏干，每公斤杏干卖30元。而鲜杏收购价达每公斤15元！"今年他的杏园七成以上实现鲜果直销， 收入已超4万元，预计全年收入可达7万元。 收益提升的背后，也倒逼生产方式的重塑。鲜果市场对品质近乎苛刻，单果克重、花斑、晒斑、裂 果等均有严格标准。如今，当地大多数农户们告别了"木棍+毯子"的粗放采收方式，转而轻摘轻放、搭 梯上树和初步分拣。 在收购企业的分拣车间前，载满鲜杏的三轮车、电动车排起长队，称重、品控、扫码支付一气呵 成。"我们推动标准化分拣，就是要提升果品价值和农民收入。"赵滢说。 如今，疏附县杏产业正沿着鲜果直销与精深加工并行的"双轨"发展路径提速升级，书写着特 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative agricultural practices implemented by a team led by Shi Lianhui in Mengyin County, Shandong Province, focusing on organic fertilizer production and waste management to enhance fruit yield and quality while reducing costs [1][4]. Group 1: Organic Fertilizer Production - Shi Lianhui's team has established over 100 organic fertilizer production points in Mengyin County, processing more than 800,000 tons of agricultural waste annually, which has reduced organic fertilizer costs by 80% and increased annual income by over 1,000 yuan per mu in local orchards [1][4]. - The team developed a method to ferment discarded fruits and livestock waste into liquid microbial fertilizer, significantly lowering production costs to around 400-500 yuan per ton compared to over 10,000 yuan for market alternatives [3][4]. Group 2: Agricultural Waste Management - Mengyin County generates 450,000 tons of waste branches and 1,150,000 tons of livestock manure annually, providing ample raw materials for organic fertilizer production [3][4]. - The local agricultural community faced challenges in waste disposal, particularly after a severe hailstorm damaged fruit crops, leading to an accumulation of unusable produce and excess livestock waste [2][3]. Group 3: Economic and Quality Benefits - The use of self-made organic fertilizers has led to a 25% increase in fruit quality and a significant improvement in soil conditions, with some farmers reporting a fruit sugar content exceeding 20 degrees [4][5]. - Farmers have expressed initial skepticism about the effectiveness of organic fertilizers due to high market prices, but successful demonstrations have led to increased adoption of self-made fertilizers, resulting in high-quality fruit production [5].

目前，迁西县根据不同地域消费者的需求研发出一系列板栗食品。迁西县板栗产业发展中心副主任郭振 畅介绍，全县有板栗企业35家，其中4家为省级农业产业化重点龙头企业，全县栗农因栗人均年增收 4000多元。 （文章来源：经济日报） 推进林果业跨越式发展，科技带动不可或缺。迁西县积极对接科研团队，从品种选育、栽培管理、土壤 改良、产品研发等方面"把脉"，开展板栗新品种研发试验性推广接穗22万枝。在杨家峪村与中国林科院 林业研究所共建了100亩板栗优种采穗圃，在燕山地区收集了优种128个，初步筛选出2个高产、优质农 家品种进行嫁接示范。"前几年我家板栗树逐年减产。根据专家建议，我们嫁接了'硕丰'作为授粉树， 板栗产量从最低时每亩50斤逐步提高到300斤。"汉儿庄镇杨家峪村村民王红超说。 为提高板栗综合效益，迁西县在完善产业链上狠下功夫。在白庙子镇黑洼村，村党支部书记付全国告诉 记者："每年板栗收完，栗农们都要修剪树枝。以前这东西只是当柴火，现在我们通过完善链条，把它 当作生产食用菌的原料发展栗蘑。目前全村年产鲜蘑700余吨，有160多人投入专业生产，年收益超过千 万元，还辐射带动了周边20多个村共同发展。" 记者在迁西县 ...