（来源：经济日报） "我们的苹果不用催熟剂，自然生长180天以上，咬一口脆甜爆汁！"张岱拿起一颗红富士，语气中满是 自豪。如今，贡嘎县的矮化苹果产业已经形成了早熟嘎啦、中晚熟高山富士等多样化特色品种矩阵。 一颗苹果从开花到采收，需历经疏花、压枝、套袋等多道繁复工序，是名副其实的劳动密集型产 业。"在基地，我学会了剪枝、拉枝、防虫，现在也算是'土专家'了。"曾经只知埋头种植青稞的刘琼村 村民普布次仁，如今摇身一变，成为投身现代林果业发展的"新农人"，年务工收入近6万元。 更令人欣喜的是，一度向往大都市生活的年轻人开始选择回到家乡。"家乡的发展需要我们这样的年轻 人，我要用所学的知识，让更多的人知道家乡的苹果，让它们销售到更远的地方。"今年毕业于西藏大 学的普布琼拉说。 去年，贡嘎县还推出了"政府＋企业"的联营模式，组建了万禾、千禾两家农业公司，引入市场化运营机 制。企业负责品牌建设、冷链物流，政府则提供基础设施和补贴，并聘请高校专家开展技术培训。与此 同时，产业链也得到了同步延伸。7720立方米的冷库可储藏800吨鲜果，确保苹果的水分和口感，延长 苹果保鲜期；膨化设备则将次级果加工成苹果脆片，提高了苹果附加值。 ...

（来源：光明日报） 转自：光明日报 面对新技术，一些职工却有些犹豫："老办法用了这么多年，稳当。新方法万一不成，不白忙活 了？" "滴灌能把水肥直接送到树根，浪费少、病害轻，枣树自然长得壮实""埋了滴灌管，地上不见明 水，干活走路方便，还能搞林下经济"……为减少大家的顾虑，党支部请来农技专家，把"技术课堂"开 在田间地头。同时，发挥党员、种植能手的带动作用，派人前往先进地区学经验，把好方法带回来。 功夫不负有心人。来年收获季，改造后的枣园让人眼前一亮：用水量减少了，产量增加了，红枣的 品质更是上了个大台阶。"新技术救活了咱的枣园！"看着满树果实，大家由衷信服。 【党旗在基层一线高高飘扬】 冬日的清晨，寒气袭人。新疆生产建设兵团第三师图木舒克市四十九团海安镇十八连的枣园里，已 是一派忙碌。种植户穿梭林间，敲枝、拾果、分拣、装筐…… "瞧瞧这枣子，肉质紧实，个顶个饱满。"连队职工陈洪捧起刚采收的红枣，脸上掩不住喜悦。 谁能想到，就在三年前，这片枣园还是他心头的"疙瘩"，"以前，由于个人种植技术欠缺，几十亩 地的枣树长得蔫头耷脑，产量上不去，品质也一般。" 十八连以种植红枣为主，是一个林果业连队。因地处塔克拉玛干沙 ...

枣树传统育种方法依赖自然繁殖过程，周期长、效率低。如今，分子标记辅助选择、基因组学等现代生 物技术，以其高效、定向的优势，为枣树育种带来了新的可能性。 在不少人的冬季养生清单中，枣是补血益气的首选。枣，原产于中国，《诗经》中就有"八月剥枣"的描 述。它富含多种功能成分，是现代人果盘里脆甜可口的"维生素C胶囊"。然而，现在这颗千年"中华 果"的产业发展，正面临品种单一、育种缓慢、病害侵扰等多重挑战。 传统枣树育种周期漫长且充满不确定性：枣花极小，人工杂交去雄授粉异常困难；许多优良品种含仁率 低，难以获得足够大的子代群体进行筛选。这使得中国枣产业一度陷入"吃老本"的困境——鲜食市场几 乎被冬枣独占，制干则依赖灰枣、骏枣，品种结构相对单一，同质化竞争较为严重。 产业升级的迫切需求，呼唤育种技术的革命。当传统育种遭遇瓶颈，现代生物技术这把"钥匙"，正在试 图打开枣树创新育种之"锁"。 （来源：科创中国） 绘制"基因指纹"图谱 枣树传统育种方法包括杂交育种、选择育种等，是以自然变异为基础，通过基因重组等手段改良生物性 状，其核心特征在于依赖自然繁殖过程，通常需经历多代筛选才能获得稳定遗传的优良品种。 中国林业科学研究院 ...

"十四五"时期，新疆维吾尔自治区大力发展林果产业，锚定"打造全国优质农牧产品重要供给基地"战略 定位，坚持"干果控面提质、鲜果优化增量、延链补链提效益"发展思路，着力提升林果产业链建设质 效，持续增强优质林果产品供给保障能力，交出了一份生态与经济共赢的亮眼答卷。2025年，新疆果品 产量达950万吨（不含兵团，下同），林果产业总产值700亿元，林果主产区果农林果收入持续巩固提 升。环塔克拉玛干区域种植全疆80%以上的林果，不仅为塔克拉玛干区域织就了一条保护生态的"绿围 脖"，更给环塔克拉玛干区域戴上了一条产业振兴的"宝石项链"。新疆林果既是乡村全面振兴的"致富 果"，也是生态治理的"防护林"。 创新驱动提效能 目前，新疆已构建起由6个自治区级科研教学单位、8个地州级科研院所、112个推广机构及疆外科研力 量组成的"产学研用"协同创新网络和技术推广团队。全疆林果业相关专业技术人员2600余人，近300人 拥有专业技术高级职称。通过完善首席专家制度，组建核桃、红枣、杏、苹果、香梨5个产业技术体系 专家团队，聚焦种质创新、高效栽培、精深加工、智慧林果大数据等产业链薄弱环节，开展系列科研攻 关和技术推广应用。 标准引 ...

黄河越过风沙，向东流去，在鄂尔多斯高原东南部边缘的准格尔旗折成一个急转向南的直角。这里地下 富含煤矿，但近些年，林果业作为准格尔的城市新名片，也呼之欲出。 过去几千年的历史，准格尔旗并不被记载为苹果产区。无论是曾举兵塞北、镇抚美稷的东汉名将张奂， 还是曾亲征葛尔丹、移驻沙圪堵的清康熙帝，也未在乌拉素河流域见过苹果。即便上世纪有村民零星栽 种，也始终未成规模。 2023年，准格尔旗政府出台林果业发展三年行动方案，以真金白银的政策与科技赋能，携手民间力量， 建立起百万亩林果基地。曾经的荒山秃岭，果味飘香。龙头企业更是借助政策东风，在此建起从育苗、 种植到精深加工的全产业链。 准格尔旗大部分面积被"地球癌症"砒砂岩覆盖，但通过近年来的治理，目前，全旗植被覆盖率达 76.2%，水土流失治理度达73%。 准格尔旗发布 图 产业链的延伸也深刻地改变了乡村面貌与农民命运。山村里近年来涌现出一批拥有百亩果园的种植大 户，普普通通的山杏、沙棘也被加工成畅销海内外的高端饮品。在政策持续发力、市场愈加成熟的前景 中，准格尔旗正以特色林果业为绘笔，勾勒出一幅产业兴、生态美、百姓富的乡村振兴新画卷。 在高原丘陵之间，建立起全链条林果产 ...

央广网北京12月10日消息（记者蒋雪娇）据中央广播电视总台中国之声《新闻和报纸摘要》报道， 党的二十届四中全会提出，加快农业农村现代化，扎实推进乡村全面振兴。近年来，新疆通过科技赋 能、链群升级、品牌增效，助推林果产业实现高质量发展。中国之声系列报道《四中全会精神在基层》 本期推出《天山南北的甜蜜事业》。 在和田地区一家农业科技公司的生产车间里，工作人员正加紧生产核桃油。经过灌装、贴标，一瓶 瓶金黄透亮的核桃油整齐排列，即将发往全国各地。 核桃产业的发展，是新疆林果业高质量发展的一个缩影。"十四五"以来，新疆持续提升优质果品供 给能力，果品总产量从2021年的1300万吨增长至2024年的1400万吨。目前，林果产业已形成种植、加 工、物流、销售全产业链格局，产品出口覆盖30多个国家和地区。 公司生产负责人排塔尔·巴拉提尼亚孜：我们公司利用当地优质的核桃仁，通过先进技术提炼成核 桃油。通过电商平台直播带货等线上、线下同步销售的方式，目前公司年交易额已达到200多万元。 新疆维吾尔自治区林业和草原局林果产业发展处副处长徐波：展望"十五五"，围绕优化产业布局、 新品种发展、科技创新、品牌创建等重点工作内容，全面推 ...

Group 1 - The 20th Central Committee's Fourth Plenary Session emphasizes accelerating agricultural and rural modernization and promoting comprehensive rural revitalization [1] - Xinjiang and Yunnan are leveraging their unique resource endowments to enhance industrial upgrades and increase income for local residents [1] Group 2 - Xinjiang's walnut industry is experiencing peak production, with over 1.5 million acres planted and a yield of over 250,000 tons, achieving over 10% growth in production, price, and transaction volume compared to last year [2] - The integrated operation models in Xinjiang, such as "company + cooperative + farmers," are driving deep processing of walnuts and extending the industrial chain [2] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan, Xinjiang's fruit industry has helped approximately 5.5 million fruit farmers increase their income, with fruit income accounting for over 30% of total income in main production areas [2] Group 3 - Yunnan's grass fruit planting area exceeds 1.1 million acres, with the current period being peak harvesting time, leading to significant value addition of 5 to 8 times compared to fresh fruit sales [3] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Yunnan has focused on developing specialty industries such as flowers and coffee, resulting in an annual increase of 8% in per capita disposable income for farmers and agricultural exports reaching 19.17 billion yuan [3] - Yunnan plans to enhance agricultural product processing and establish mechanisms to connect farmers, promoting rural tourism to stimulate local economic growth [3]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of Xichuan County focuses on ecological priority and green development, leading to the establishment of sustainable agricultural and industrial practices that enhance local livelihoods and protect water resources [1][2][3]. Agricultural Development - Xichuan County has integrated 45 million yuan in agricultural funds to promote ecological industries such as apricot and citrus farming, resulting in over 230,000 acres of ecological fruit planting and benefiting 100,000 residents [2][3]. - The collective income from the apricot industry alone is projected to reach 260,000 yuan by 2025, showcasing the economic benefits of sustainable agricultural practices [2]. Industrial Transformation - Xichuan has developed a complete automotive shock absorber production base with 86 related enterprises, achieving a market share of 20% and an output value of 3.63 billion yuan in 2024 [3]. - The county has fostered a favorable business environment through technological innovation, financial support, and talent policies, positioning green industry as a new economic pillar [3]. Ecotourism Development - Xichuan has capitalized on its unique ecological resources to develop an ecological tourism circle around the Danjiang Reservoir, attracting over 9 million tourists annually and generating significant income for local residents [3][4]. - The county has established over 700 rural guesthouses, contributing to the local economy and enabling many residents to achieve entrepreneurial success [3][4]. - By the third quarter of 2025, Xichuan County received 7.905 million tourists, generating a total tourism revenue of 6.76 billion yuan [4].

Core Insights - The article highlights the ecological tourism development in Xichuan County, Henan Province, driven by the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, which has created a unique landscape and boosted local "beautiful economy" [1][2] Group 1: Ecological Protection and Development - Xichuan County has implemented a comprehensive approach to integrate forest management, water quality protection, and ecological tourism, promoting the dual transformation of "green water and green mountains" into "golden mountains and silver mountains" [1] - The county has invested 2 billion yuan in ecological protection efforts, including afforestation and ecological restoration, resulting in the treatment of 506,800 acres of rocky desertification and maintaining water quality at Class II standards [1] Group 2: Green Industry Development - The county has developed over 200,000 acres of ecological fruit forests, generating an annual output of over 80,000 tons and a production value exceeding 500 million yuan, benefiting around 100,000 residents with an average income increase of over 1,800 yuan [2] - Collaboration with major platforms and enterprises, such as Henan Agricultural Investment Group, has been established to enhance industry cultivation and brand development [2] Group 3: Ecotourism Initiatives - Xichuan County has focused on integrating ecological landscape and tourism, creating 13 forestry tourism spots and establishing several national and provincial-level eco-tourism projects [2] - The county aims to create a "green Xichuan" with scenic spots and continuous attractions through the promotion of afforestation and tourism integration [2]

Core Points - The fifth China Xinjiang Characteristic Fruit Products Expo opened in Guangzhou, showcasing over 850 varieties of Xinjiang products and attracting 306 participating companies nationwide [2][3][4] - The expo aims to promote the "Xinjiang products southward" initiative, enhancing collaboration between Guangdong and Xinjiang [4][24] Group 1: Event Overview - The expo is a three-day event organized by the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Guangdong Provincial Government, highlighting the development achievements of Xinjiang's fruit industry [2][7] - The exhibition area covers 7,150 square meters, featuring over 850 types of specialty fruit products, agricultural products, and deep-processing products, with the addition of over 50 new categories including sand industry, flower industry, and medicinal materials [13][14][15] Group 2: Industry Significance - Xinjiang is recognized as a major supply base for high-quality agricultural products, with a projected total fruit output of 14 million tons by 2025, maintaining a commercial fruit rate of over 86% [17][18] - The expo serves as a significant platform for connecting Xinjiang with domestic markets, showcasing high-quality forest and grass products from Xinjiang and other major producing provinces [11][12] Group 3: Business Opportunities - The event facilitates efficient connections between exhibitors and buyers, with over 400 expected purchasing companies participating [15][22] - Companies like Kashgar Fruit Agricultural Technology Co. have established logistics solutions, including a warehouse in Guangdong for improved delivery efficiency, catering to the humid climate of southern regions [29][31] Group 4: Economic Impact - Since its inception in 2018, the expo has successfully signed contracts worth over 20 billion yuan, playing a crucial role in the marketization and branding of Xinjiang's specialty industries [42] - The current expo aims to further expand the sales channels for Xinjiang's specialty products, contributing to the transformation and upgrading of the fruit industry and injecting new vitality into the economic development of both Guangdong and Xinjiang [44]