榴莲月饼

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从“靠进口”到“树上熟”:三亚榴莲展现中国热带农业新图景
Xin Hua Wang· 2025-07-20 12:31
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the durian industry in Sanya, Hainan, from reliance on imports to domestic cultivation, showcasing advancements in tropical agriculture through policy support, technological innovation, and industry integration [1][3]. Industry Overview - China is the world's largest importer and consumer of durian, with total trade volume rising from 298,800 tons in 2015 to 1,559,800 tons in 2024, indicating a significant increase in domestic demand [1]. - The local durian industry is evolving to meet this demand, with a focus on establishing a complete industrial chain covering seedling cultivation, planting, processing, and sales [1]. Technological Advancements - Sanya has implemented supportive policies to transition durian cultivation from trial to large-scale production, including subsidies for seedling provision, technical training, and sales support [3]. - Smart agriculture technologies such as automated irrigation, artificial rain systems, and data analytics are being utilized to optimize durian cultivation, allowing for precise management of growth conditions [3][5]. Economic Impact - The durian industry is fostering local employment and income generation, with over 12,000 acres of durian planted in the Yucai Ecological Zone, significantly benefiting local farmers [5]. - The integration of short-term crops like pineapples and bananas with durian cultivation is enhancing land utilization and providing immediate financial returns for farmers [5]. Future Development - Plans are underway to establish an "International Durian Exchange Center" to integrate e-commerce, tourism, and cultural experiences, exploring new development models such as "durian + tourism" and "durian + brand IP" [5]. - The cultivation of more resilient durian varieties is being prioritized to expand the market potential for domestic durians [5].