大家好，今天咱们就直奔主题——你还记得吗？几年前车厘子那价格贵得吓人，动辄一两百块钱一斤， 现在居然能买到每公斤不到25块！这是什么神仙操作？进口水果怎么从"奢侈品"一下子变成了平价消 费？今天我就带大家好好扒一扒这背后到底发生了啥，保证你听完能重塑对进口水果的认识。 先问大家一句，大家有没有体验过，明明水果有价钱，却感觉自己买不起？这"水果自由"到底靠不靠 谱？其实这不仅仅是价格的变化，更是一场市场、产业和消费的大革命。下面就一步步给你讲清楚。 先说第一条，这进口水果是怎么从"奢侈品"变成"家常便饭"的。三年前，当"车厘子自由"还成了富裕生 活的代名词。你能想象吗？2021年春节前，5公斤车厘子能卖到一千多块，办公室里的人吃着都小心翼 翼，琢磨着一颗颗咽着。不过，今年上海市场上，车厘子批发价已经跌破每公斤25元，比以前价格跌了 70%！这涨跌比股市还刺激，这个变化有多夸张？ 不仅仅是车厘子，咱们看看其他水果：进口蓝莓批发价从170块一箱跌到70块左右，泰国的金枕榴莲从 50元一斤跳水到18元一斤，新西兰皇家嘎啦苹果也降了12%。这些果子，曾经就是"贵族水果"，现在普 普通通地走入寻常百姓家了。 可奇怪的是， ...

Core Insights - Yunnan's agricultural products, particularly fruits and vegetables, are gaining popularity in the ASEAN market, with significant growth in exports [1] - The total import and export value of Yunnan's agricultural products to ASEAN reached 18.62 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 23.5%, with fruit exports alone growing by 44.3% [1] Group 1: Market Performance - Yunnan's unique geographical advantages allow for the cultivation of both tropical and temperate fruits, enabling year-round production [1] - The majority of Yunnan's fruits can fill seasonal gaps in the ASEAN market, enhancing their competitiveness [1] Group 2: Infrastructure and Logistics - The opening of the China-Laos Railway and expedited customs clearance have significantly improved the export speed of Yunnan's fruits and vegetables [1] - The "Luliang Vegetable Express" cold chain freight train has reduced transportation time to Bangkok, Thailand, by nearly half compared to road transport, facilitating a two-way transport channel for agricultural products [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid development of cross-border industries in Pingxiang, which serves as a crucial land hub for trade between China and ASEAN countries, showcasing the benefits of open development and regional cooperation [1][8]. Group 1: Trade and Economic Growth - In the first half of the year, the volume of goods imported and exported through the Friendship Pass reached 3.248 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 31.4%, with a trade value of 288.9 billion yuan, up 30% [2]. - The efficiency of customs clearance has significantly improved, with the intelligent customs system allowing for an average processing time of 20 seconds per vehicle [2][10]. - The establishment of an online trading platform for the China-ASEAN (Chongzuo) Fruit Trading Center has enhanced the trading process, facilitating auctioning, transaction matching, and information dissemination [3]. Group 2: Industry Development - By 2024, Pingxiang is expected to have 27 processing enterprises, with 18 being above-scale industrial enterprises, contributing to an industry output value of 1.408 billion yuan [3][4]. - Companies like Yanjinpuzi have established processing facilities in Pingxiang, leveraging local advantages to process imported fruits into value-added products [4][5]. - The manufacturing sector is also expanding, with companies like Guangxi Chongzuo Haoyue Vehicle Co., Ltd. assembling electric vehicles in Pingxiang for export to Southeast Asia [6]. Group 3: E-commerce and New Business Models - Cross-border e-commerce is emerging as a significant driver of growth, with local entrepreneurs leveraging live-streaming to boost sales, achieving peaks of over 3,000 orders per day [7]. - The establishment of a cross-border e-commerce public clearance center in Pingxiang has facilitated the processing of up to 1 million parcels daily [7]. - The projected trade value for cross-border e-commerce in Pingxiang for 2024 is expected to exceed 20 billion yuan, marking the highest growth rate in the region [7]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Logistics - The development of smart port projects at the Friendship Pass aims to achieve 24-hour uninterrupted operations, enhancing the efficiency of customs clearance [10][11]. - The integration of advanced technologies such as AI and automated systems is expected to significantly improve inspection speeds and overall logistics capabilities [11][12]. Group 5: Workforce and Community Development - The growth of cross-border industries necessitates a robust labor force, prompting initiatives to attract and retain talent in Pingxiang [12][13]. - The construction of worker housing and community facilities is underway to improve living conditions for employees in the region [13].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid development of cross-border industries in Pingxiang, Guangxi, which serves as a crucial land hub for trade between China and ASEAN countries, showcasing the benefits of open development and the need for further enhancement of industrial depth and competitiveness [1][8]. Group 1: Cross-Border Trade and Economic Growth - In the first half of the year, the volume of goods imported and exported through the Friendship Pass reached 3.248 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 31.4%, with a trade value of 288.9 billion yuan, up 30% [2]. - The efficiency of customs clearance has significantly improved, with the average time for vehicle passage reduced to 20 seconds due to the implementation of smart customs systems [2][10]. - The establishment of an online trading platform for the China-ASEAN (Chongzuo) Fruit Trading Center has facilitated better service for fruit trade, enhancing transaction efficiency [3]. Group 2: Industrial Development and Processing - By 2024, the number of processing enterprises in Pingxiang is expected to reach 27, with 18 being above-scale industrial enterprises, contributing to an industry output value of 1.408 billion yuan [3][4]. - Companies like Yanjinpuzi have established processing facilities in Pingxiang, leveraging local advantages to process fresh fruits sourced from ASEAN countries [4][5]. - The manufacturing sector is also expanding, with companies like Guangxi Chongzuo Haoyue Vehicle Co., Ltd. planning to relocate their entire electric vehicle supply chain to Pingxiang [6]. Group 3: E-commerce and New Business Models - The rise of cross-border e-commerce, particularly through live streaming, has created new business opportunities, with some local entrepreneurs achieving daily sales peaks of over 3,000 orders [7]. - The establishment of a cross-border e-commerce public clearance center has enabled Pingxiang to handle a daily volume of 1 million parcels, with a projected trade value exceeding 20 billion yuan in 2024 [7][8]. Group 4: Infrastructure and Technological Advancements - The development of smart port projects at the Friendship Pass aims to achieve 24-hour uninterrupted operations, enhancing the efficiency of customs clearance [10][11]. - The integration of advanced technologies such as AI and automated systems is expected to significantly improve inspection speeds and overall service quality at the port [11]. Group 5: Workforce and Community Development - The growth of cross-border industries necessitates a stable workforce, prompting initiatives to improve living conditions and attract talent to Pingxiang [12][13]. - The construction of worker accommodation and community facilities is underway to support the influx of employees in the region [13].

本文来自微信公众号：新周刊 （ID：new-weekly），作者：谢无忌，编辑：Felicia，题图来自：AI生成 一个瘦瘦的、穿着白色T恤的科普达人，带了17种荔枝来到电影院。在《长安的荔枝》观影现场，他向观众科普了荔枝相关的知识，言语中透着理科生的一 丝不苟："很多人不知道荔枝居然有这么多品种，每一种的味道和香气都不同。品尝荔枝也有小技巧，果肉有的是透明的，有的已经混浊了，其实半透明、 带点奶白色的才是品质比较好的荔枝。" 观众反响平淡，等他将荔枝送给台上的主演明星时，掌声和欢呼声才开始热烈起来。"看得出来现场很多人对水果不关心，觉得它们是可有可无的东西，能 吃就行——不都是一个味道？"事后在采访当中，他回忆起当时的场景，有些落寞地感慨大家对科普不感兴趣。 这个科普达人就是被称为"中国最爱吃水果的人"的杨晓洋，他是中文互联网上著名的"水果猎人"，可以说，是国内对水果理解最透彻的人之一。水果猎人并 不是传统意义上的职业类别，而是一类寻找全球特色水果，记录和传播它们的特性，并以此为核心使命的人。 （图/被访者供图） 十几年前，加拿大记者亚当·李斯·格尔纳在《水果猎人》一书当中记录了自己的经历：他走访热带国家， ...

Core Insights - The development of cold chain technology has enabled the global distribution of fresh fruits, overcoming geographical and temporal barriers [1] - The rise of agricultural technology has led to the creation of novel fruit varieties, enhancing consumer experiences [1] - However, industrialized production methods pose risks, including premature harvesting, chemical ripening, and excessive pesticide use, which can compromise fruit quality and environmental health [1] Group 1: Industry Challenges - Some fruits are harvested before maturity to meet market demand, leading to reliance on chemicals for ripening [1] - The pursuit of perfect appearance through excessive pesticide and growth agent use raises concerns about chemical residues [1] - The industrial production approach threatens ecological balance, causing soil degradation, water pollution, and loss of biodiversity [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The rise of internet technology has improved transparency in the fruit and vegetable industry, allowing consumers to access information about origin, growing conditions, and pesticide residue reports [3] - Enhanced supply chain management through big data and IoT technologies has optimized every stage from planting to transportation, improving logistics efficiency and reducing waste [3] - Innovative marketing strategies via social media and short videos have strengthened brand influence and consumer engagement in the fruit and vegetable sector [3]

Group 1 - The modern logistics network has created a global invisible web, allowing seasonal fruits from countries like Chile, Thailand, and South Africa to reach consumers, facilitated by advancements in cold chain technology and agricultural science [1] - The industrialized production of fruits often involves harvesting them before maturity, using chemicals for ripening, and excessive use of pesticides and growth agents, leading to potential health risks and ecological crises such as soil degradation and water pollution [1] - The demand for perfect-looking fruits has led to continuous genetic modifications to increase sugar content, raising concerns about chemical residues and nutritional imbalances in the fruits consumed [1] Group 2 - The internet has enhanced transparency in the fruit and vegetable industry, allowing consumers to easily access information about the origin, growing conditions, and pesticide residue testing of products, which fosters trust and encourages producers to focus on quality and safety [3] - The application of internet technology in supply chain management has enabled precise monitoring and optimization of every stage from planting to transportation, improving logistics efficiency and ensuring the freshness and taste of fruits and vegetables [3] - Innovative marketing models have emerged in the fruit and vegetable industry through social media and short video platforms, making products more engaging and increasing brand awareness and influence [3] Group 3 - In response to industry challenges, the Orange Purchase Preferred project is leveraging the internet for transformation, establishing an online marketplace through mini-programs, promoting via public accounts, and utilizing community-based marketing for targeted outreach [5]

Core Insights - Hema Fresh opened its first store in Zibo, Shandong, attracting long queues before opening, highlighting strong local demand for its products [1][3] - The CEO of Hema announced plans to open nearly 100 new stores within the fiscal year, expanding into over 50 new cities, aiming to exceed 500 total stores [3] - The Zibo store covers 4,000 square meters and offers a wide range of products, including fresh produce, baked goods, organic vegetables, seasonal fruits, and flowers [3] Group 1 - Zibo is a key economic hub in Shandong, enhancing its consumer capacity due to the popularity of local attractions like "Zibo Barbecue" and the presence of international commercial complexes [3] - The store's opening coincided with summer vacation, attracting families and increasing foot traffic, with local consumers showing a preference for imported fruits and seafood [5][7] - Hema has established a robust supply chain network with 8 supply chain centers, over 300 direct sourcing bases, and 8 logistics hubs, ensuring timely delivery of products from various regions [5] Group 2 - Local products, such as "live shiitake mushrooms," were featured at the opening, showcasing Hema's commitment to sourcing quality agricultural products from Zibo [5][9] - The store introduced popular items like a 9.9 yuan/500ml green bean-flavored wheat beer and a 19.9 yuan/liter hazy IPA, appealing to younger consumers [7] - Hema aims to enhance the shopping experience for Zibo customers by providing a diverse selection of global products and improving service convenience [9]

Group 1: Pork Market - The daily supply of white strip pigs in Beijing's Xinfadi market exceeds 1,800 heads, with an average price of 16.9 yuan per kilogram, showing a significant increase compared to last week due to the "fattening for autumn" custom, leading to higher pork consumption [1] - Despite the rising demand, pork prices are not expected to fluctuate significantly in the short term, as production capacity control and the management of live pig weights are being implemented slowly, indicating a gradual downward trend in meat prices [3] Group 2: Vegetable Market - On August 13, the vegetable supply in Xinfadi market reached 19,300 tons, with a weighted average price of 3 yuan per kilogram, indicating sufficient overall supply; however, rainfall has increased vegetable losses in northern production areas, leading to a decrease in output [3] - Prices of certain vegetables, such as cauliflower, have fluctuated due to weather impacts, while more resilient vegetables like onions, potatoes, and carrots have maintained stable prices [3] Group 3: Fruit Market - The daily supply of fruits in Xinfadi market is stable at 12,000 tons, with a weighted average price of 7.18 yuan per kilogram; major varieties include watermelon, cantaloupe, and grapes, with watermelon supply primarily from Jilin, Hebei, and Ningxia [4] - The daily supply of grapes has increased to 1,500 tons in August, with prices dropping by approximately 20% compared to the previous month, sourced from regions like Yunnan, Sichuan, Liaoning, Hebei, and Xinjiang [4] Group 4: Durian Market - The Xinfadi International Durian Pavilion is currently under renovation, with limited durian sales; prices for various durian types range from 30 yuan to 135 yuan per pound, depending on the variety [4][6] - The main source of durians is southern Thailand, with recent prices for durians in boxes ranging from 620 to 680 yuan, reflecting a decrease in production and quality [6]

Core Insights - Durian prices have significantly dropped recently, with some supermarkets offering prices as low as 19.9 yuan per kilogram, marking a nearly 20% decrease compared to the same period last year [1][4]. Price Trends - The wholesale price of durians has been declining, with the main variety, Thai "Golden Pillow" durian, reaching a peak price of 56.5 yuan per kilogram in February, dropping to 26.5 yuan by May 10, and further decreasing to 18.15 yuan by August 10, which is an 18% decrease from last year's price of 22.25 yuan [4]. - The current market price for mainstream "Golden Pillow" durians is stabilizing around 20 yuan per kilogram, with online fresh food platforms reflecting similar pricing [4]. Market Dynamics - The sales volume of durians at the Xinfadi International Durian Pavilion has increased significantly compared to last year, with daily sales reaching at least five to six cabinets [4]. - The pavilion has introduced retail sales and live-streaming delivery services, contributing to more transparent pricing from wholesale to consumer levels [4]. Supply Expansion - Cambodia has recently been approved to export fresh durians to China, with over 11,000 hectares of durian cultivation and an annual production exceeding 120,000 tons, indicating stable supply capabilities and export potential [5]. - The Xinfadi International Durian Pavilion is expected to complete its upgrade by mid-September, which will facilitate the entry of Cambodian durians into the market, providing consumers with more options and potentially lower prices [5].