针对电解水制氢成本高的挑战，海南大学联合中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所，突破直接电解天 然海水制氢提镁技术，实现氢气和氢氧化镁联产，大幅降低氢气生产成本。北京时间12月12日，相关研 究成果在国际学术期刊《自然·通讯》发表。 当前，电解淡水制氢成本高、资源消耗大。海水是理想的制氢原料，但其中富含的镁离子在电解过程中 易在电极表面沉积，导致电极快速失效。 科研人员研制了一种像"不粘锅"的新型电极，通过在铂电极表面添加碘离子，利用静电排斥力，使电解 海水析氢反应中生成的氢氧化镁远离电极表面并沉淀到溶液里，有效防止电极表面结垢。目前，科研团 队开发的海水制氢提镁工程样机，可在天然海水中稳定运行超过5000小时。 新型电极在海水析氢反应中能有效防止氢氧化镁沉积，从而稳定运行。新华社发（海南大学海洋清洁能 源创新团队供图） 据海南大学海洋清洁能源创新团队负责人田新龙介绍，该项技术在常温下即可进行，能够实现高纯度氢 气和氢氧化镁的联产，且成本比传统高能耗工艺低。试验数据显示，产生1公斤氢气的同时，可提取约 15公斤高纯度氢氧化镁，而氢氧化镁的价值可基本抵消制氢成本。 科研人员表示，这项突破性技术有望助力实现"绿氢"的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the initiatives taken by the Haixi Prefecture Market Supervision Administration to enhance the quality and standards of the salt chemical industry, aiming to establish a world-class salt lake industry base through six major projects focused on quality improvement, standard leadership, measurement services, certification and recognition, brand cultivation, and optimizing the business environment [1][2][3] Group 1: Quality Improvement Initiatives - Implementation of the Quality Strong Enterprise initiative, with over 50% coverage of enterprises adopting the Chief Quality Officer system [1] - Establishment of a collaborative research studio for salt lake chemical testing, promoting high-end and green development of products like potassium, lithium, and magnesium [1] - A one-stop service platform integrating 80 technical institutions and 60 experts, achieving an industrial product sampling pass rate of over 90% [1] Group 2: Standard Leadership - Development of a comprehensive standard system for the salt lake industry, focusing on national standards for products like magnesium hydroxide and anhydrous magnesium chloride [2] - Aiming to revise or formulate 30 standards and participate in one international standard, with financial incentives for enterprises leading standard development [2] Group 3: Measurement Services - Strengthening collaboration with advanced measurement institutions and conducting key technology research, including online calibration of flow meters [2] - 100% energy measurement review for enterprises consuming over 5,000 tons of standard coal annually, promoting green certification and supporting carbon reduction goals [2] Group 4: Certification and Recognition - Enhancing voluntary certification supervision, with a 5% annual increase in certification numbers, focusing on green, organic, and management system certifications [2] - Expansion of testing capabilities at the state salt chemical quality inspection center, adding 3-5 new product testing qualifications [2] Group 5: Brand Cultivation - Establishment of four trademark brand guidance stations and two intellectual property rights protection stations, promoting participation in branding events [2] - Development of proprietary brands like "Salt Bridge" potassium chloride and aiming for over 60 high-value patents in the salt lake sector [2] Group 6: Service Optimization - Launching a "green channel" for salt chemical project approvals and implementing a "one-stop service" to reduce business setup time [2] - Establishing a rapid credit repair channel to assist enterprises in restoring credit and lowering institutional costs [2] Future Directions - The Haixi Prefecture Market Supervision Administration plans to build a quality infrastructure system covering the entire salt lake resource development chain, promoting the salt chemical industry towards high-end, green, and branded development [3]