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雷暴天气,如何防范雷暴哮喘?
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-11 04:01
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing risk of thunderstorm asthma due to frequent thunderstorm weather, emphasizing the need for public awareness and preventive measures against this serious health threat [1][2]. Group 1: Thunderstorm Asthma Overview - Thunderstorm asthma occurs when strong winds during thunderstorms disperse allergens like pollen and mold into the air, breaking them into smaller particles that can be easily inhaled [1]. - Symptoms of thunderstorm asthma are similar to regular asthma but can be more severe and potentially life-threatening, with symptoms lasting longer and possibly recurring for years after the initial event [1]. Group 2: Prevention Measures - Individuals with allergies should monitor weather forecasts, especially pollen counts, and limit outdoor activities before and after thunderstorms [2]. - Using air purifiers and keeping windows closed can help reduce indoor allergen concentrations during thunderstorms [2]. - Regular cleaning of homes to prevent mold growth and dust accumulation is essential for minimizing indoor allergens [2]. Group 3: Emergency Response - In case of an asthma attack, it is crucial to use emergency medications like budesonide/formoterol or albuterol immediately, with a recommendation to inhale every 20 minutes if symptoms persist [2][3]. - Maintaining an upright position and staying hydrated can help keep airways open during an asthma attack [3]. - If symptoms worsen, seeking medical attention is vital, and patients should continue using emergency medications while en route to the hospital [3].