Core Viewpoint - The company, China Haifang, primarily operates in the fields of electronic defense equipment, electronic information industry, and professional technical services, focusing on the research, development, and production of underwater acoustic electronic defense products and electronic information products, along with providing related professional technical services [1] Group 1 - The company's business encompasses electronic defense equipment, electronic information industry, and professional technical services [1] - The company engages in research and development of underwater acoustic electronic defense products and electronic information products [1] - The company provides related professional technical services in its operational fields [1]

Group 1 - The company achieved operating revenue of 1.385 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 19.64%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 95 million yuan, up 25.48% [1] - The growth in performance is primarily driven by the defense and electronic information industries, with defense revenue reaching 625 million yuan, a 17.72% increase, and electronic information products contributing 712 million yuan, a 21.28% increase [1] - The company’s core competitiveness is being strengthened through significant R&D investment of 151 million yuan, accounting for 10.91% of revenue, and advancements in key technologies in both defense and non-defense sectors [3] Group 2 - As of the end of the first half of 2025, the company had cash and cash equivalents of 2.193 billion yuan, a decrease of 10.27% from the beginning of the year, primarily due to net outflows from operating and investing activities [2] - The gross profit margin decreased from 36.46% to 35.32% due to rising costs of defense products and fluctuations in raw material prices, while the expense ratio dropped from 18.63% to 12.70% [2] - The company completed a dividend distribution of 0.06 yuan per share for the 2024 fiscal year, with a payout ratio exceeding 40% [3]