△4号画像石 1月6日，山西省考古研究院对外公布了山西吕梁新征集的汉画像石的考古成果。据了解，这是该地区首次发现带有"离石"地名的画像石，为研究该地区的汉 代政治变迁及社会文化提供了重要实物资料。 吕梁地区是目前所知山西汉画像石的唯一出土地，也是全国汉画像石重要分布区域之一。自1919年在离石县马茂庄发现左表墓画像石以来，以马茂庄为核心 的三川河一带，已经出土和征集汉画像石近300块，年代集中在东汉晚期的桓灵时期。2022年，吕梁市博物馆在离石区石盘村新征集到四块保存较好的汉画 像石，经研究发现原应出自同一座墓葬，墓主人为韩元重。 本次征集的四块画像石，材质均为当地的红褐色砂质页岩，采用浅剔地平铲的雕刻技法，只刻出物象的外部轮廓，内部细节不用阴线刻划，而多以墨线勾 绘，部分位置施黑彩。其中4号画像石石柱，高116厘米，横断面呈六边形，边长9.2厘米。正面阴刻汉隶"熹平元年十二月四日离石寿贵里韩元重造作千万卋 （世）之舍"，其余五面刻绘卷云纹。石柱顶端凸起一圆形榫头，以榫卯形式与上方的方形栌斗石相接。栌斗石高16厘米，八面均刻绘卷云纹，每面以朱彩 描绘边界。 △方形栌斗石 据考古人员考证，吕梁地区出土带有墨书或 ...

Group 1 - Xuzhou, known for its rich cultural heritage, has a history of 2600 years and is the birthplace of the Han Dynasty and its culture [1] - The archaeological findings in Xuzhou, including Han tombs, figurines, and stone carvings, reveal the advanced architectural skills and cultural richness of the Han Dynasty [1][2] - The Han tombs, such as the Guishan Han Tomb, showcase a variety of structures including the main chamber, armory, and dance halls, reflecting the grandeur of the era [1] Group 2 - The Han figurines unearthed in Xuzhou exceed 6000 pieces, categorized into different types such as warrior figurines, ceremonial figurines, and musicians, highlighting the artistic diversity of the period [1][2] - The jade burial suits, made from jade pieces connected by metal or silk threads, were used by emperors and high-ranking nobles, indicating their social status [2] - The craftsmanship of jade artifacts, such as the jade dragon pendant, exemplifies the high-quality materials and intricate designs characteristic of Xuzhou's Han jade [2]

Group 1 - Xuzhou, known for its rich cultural heritage, has a history of 2600 years and is the birthplace of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, making it a significant site for Han culture [1] - The archaeological findings in Xuzhou, including Han tombs, figurines, and stone carvings, reveal the advanced architectural skills and cultural practices of the Han Dynasty [1][2] - The Han tombs, particularly the Guishan Han Tomb, showcase a complex structure with various chambers, including a main chamber, armory, and dance hall, reflecting the grandeur of the Han Dynasty [1] Group 2 - The Han figurines unearthed in Xuzhou, totaling over 6000 pieces, include various types such as warrior figurines, ceremonial figurines, and musicians, highlighting the artistic diversity of the period [1] - The figurines, especially the warrior types, depict the military prowess of the Han soldiers, aligning with historical accounts of their strength [2] - The elegant design of the dancing figurines captures the essence of the popular dance styles of the time, showcasing the cultural richness of the Han Dynasty [2] Group 3 - The jade burial suits, a unique funerary item for Han emperors and nobles, were made from jade pieces connected by metal or silk threads, indicating the high status of the deceased [3] - The craftsmanship of jade artifacts from Xuzhou, such as the jade dragon pendant, reflects the artistic excellence and cultural significance of jade in ancient China [3] - The overall findings from the Han tombs, including the intricate jade suits and figurines, narrate the grandeur and cultural depth of the Han Dynasty, transcending time [4]

Core Points - Xuzhou Museum has been rated as a national first-class museum, showcasing national treasures such as Han Terracotta Warriors, Han Stone Carvings, and Gold Threaded Jade Clothes [2] Group 1 - The museum is recognized for its significant collection of cultural artifacts from the Han dynasty [2] - The collaboration with a Spanish individual highlights the museum's international appeal and cultural exchange [2]