大漠黄沙深处，是否也曾珍藏着多彩的童年？甘肃简牍博物馆里，一件丝绸玩具衣给出了肯定的答案。 1979年，这件玩具衣出土于敦煌马圈湾汉代烽燧遗址。近日，随着"玩偶热""娃衣热"的兴起，这件来自 2000多年前的文物再次进入公众视野。马圈湾是汉代敦煌边塞的军事驻地，汉代、娃衣、军事、娱乐 ——不同的名词在织物的尺寸之间碰撞。 经考证，当时的边塞也有丰富的儿童生活。汉代儿童与现在的孩子一样，对于玩乐有着天生的追求。证 实该文物为玩具衣的关键，首先在于其衣长只有9厘米，同时与它一同出土的还有玩具木车、蹴鞠等其 他文物，皆有明显的娱乐功能。 也曾经有人质疑过：边塞资源如此匮乏，怎么还有余资给小孩的玩偶做衣服？戍边本就辛苦，又如何能 腾出精力完成精细的手工？根据分析，缝制玩具衣的原材料可能是官府配发丝绸的所剩碎料，或在当时 的敦煌郡市集所购买。考古发现也提供了重要线索。在同一遗址中，还出土了一枚直径约1.8厘米的缝 纫工具"顶针"。从敦煌一带出土的汉代器物和简牍记载看，随军女性家属也从事劳作，这件小小的玩具 衣，极有可能出自敦煌戍边将士的妻子或者母亲之手。 甘肃简牍博物馆藏玩具衣。甘肃简牍博物馆 供图 这件玩具衣也为我们 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Ancient Charm, Vibrant City" cultural activities launched at the Lu County Ancient City Ruins Park on January 1st aim to blend Han Dynasty culture with festive celebrations, providing an immersive experience of Han cultural heritage for citizens and tourists [1]. Group 1: Cultural Activities - The series of activities includes a Hanfu show, traditional music performances, and an intangible cultural heritage market, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the Han Dynasty [1][3]. - The Hanfu show features dozens of Han clothing styles, emphasizing the meticulous adherence to Han Dynasty clothing regulations, allowing visitors to engage with performers and experience the "Han Wind Elegance" atmosphere [3]. - A traditional music concert featuring instruments like the guzheng, erhu, and bamboo flute plays classic pieces, enhancing the festive atmosphere and showcasing the unique charm of traditional Chinese music [3]. Group 2: Educational Experiences - During the New Year holiday, the park offers a "4+1" science experience program, including activities like "The Golden Code of the Haihun Marquis" and "The Underground Palace of the Haihun Marquis," allowing visitors to explore Han Dynasty social life and cultural rituals through interactive experiences [5]. - Visitors can also engage in various intangible cultural heritage projects at the heritage market, such as cloisonné, diabolo, and dough figurines, further enriching their understanding of traditional crafts [5]. - The ongoing temporary exhibition of 108 Han Dynasty artifacts at the Lu County Ancient City Ruins Museum provides a cultural feast that connects visitors with history [5]. Group 3: Event Schedule - The event schedule includes various activities from January 1 to January 3, such as role-playing lectures, poetry recitations, Hanfu displays, and music concerts, all taking place at the Lu County Ancient City Ruins Museum [6][7]. - Specific activities are organized throughout the day, allowing for continuous engagement with Han culture and traditions [6][7].

Group 1 - Xuzhou, known for its rich cultural heritage, has a history of 2600 years and is the birthplace of the Han Dynasty and its culture [1] - The archaeological findings in Xuzhou, including Han tombs, figurines, and stone carvings, reveal the advanced architectural skills and cultural richness of the Han Dynasty [1][2] - The Han tombs, such as the Guishan Han Tomb, showcase a variety of structures including the main chamber, armory, and dance halls, reflecting the grandeur of the era [1] Group 2 - The Han figurines unearthed in Xuzhou exceed 6000 pieces, categorized into different types such as warrior figurines, ceremonial figurines, and musicians, highlighting the artistic diversity of the period [1][2] - The jade burial suits, made from jade pieces connected by metal or silk threads, were used by emperors and high-ranking nobles, indicating their social status [2] - The craftsmanship of jade artifacts, such as the jade dragon pendant, exemplifies the high-quality materials and intricate designs characteristic of Xuzhou's Han jade [2]

Group 1 - Xuzhou, known for its rich cultural heritage, has a history of 2600 years and is the birthplace of Liu Bang, the founder of the Han Dynasty, making it a significant site for Han culture [1] - The archaeological findings in Xuzhou, including Han tombs, figurines, and stone carvings, reveal the advanced architectural skills and cultural practices of the Han Dynasty [1][2] - The Han tombs, particularly the Guishan Han Tomb, showcase a complex structure with various chambers, including a main chamber, armory, and dance hall, reflecting the grandeur of the Han Dynasty [1] Group 2 - The Han figurines unearthed in Xuzhou, totaling over 6000 pieces, include various types such as warrior figurines, ceremonial figurines, and musicians, highlighting the artistic diversity of the period [1] - The figurines, especially the warrior types, depict the military prowess of the Han soldiers, aligning with historical accounts of their strength [2] - The elegant design of the dancing figurines captures the essence of the popular dance styles of the time, showcasing the cultural richness of the Han Dynasty [2] Group 3 - The jade burial suits, a unique funerary item for Han emperors and nobles, were made from jade pieces connected by metal or silk threads, indicating the high status of the deceased [3] - The craftsmanship of jade artifacts from Xuzhou, such as the jade dragon pendant, reflects the artistic excellence and cultural significance of jade in ancient China [3] - The overall findings from the Han tombs, including the intricate jade suits and figurines, narrate the grandeur and cultural depth of the Han Dynasty, transcending time [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights an ancient Han Dynasty brick that captures a thrilling acrobatic performance from 1800 years ago, showcasing the complexity and artistry of Han-era entertainment [2][4]. Summary by Sections Acrobatic Performance - The brick depicts a high-difficulty acrobatic act involving performers on a flying wire, demonstrating remarkable skills as they balance and climb [10][14]. - The performance features two horse-drawn carts with vertical poles, where performers execute intricate movements while the carts are in motion, emphasizing the combination of equestrian skills and acrobatics [14][16]. Historical Context - The integration of acrobatics with horse-drawn vehicles, known as "xiche," was a popular and challenging form of entertainment during the Han Dynasty, as documented in historical texts [16][18]. - The performance style reflects the cultural significance of chariots in ancient China, symbolizing military prowess and societal status [14][16]. Variety of Han Dynasty Acrobatics - Han Dynasty acrobatics were diverse, including strength acts, body techniques, juggling, high-altitude performances, equestrian acts, and illusions, making it a vital part of both court and public entertainment [21][29]. - Specific acts included strength displays like "lifting pots," body techniques centered around balancing, juggling acts like "throwing balls," equestrian performances, and magical illusions [21][23][27]. Artistic Representation - The brick serves as a visual narrative, employing line and surface techniques to depict the dynamic nature of Han acrobatics, providing a glimpse into the vibrant life of that era [29].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rich archaeological discoveries from the Han Dynasty in the Beijing region, showcasing the social life and daily activities of the people during that era through various artifacts and exhibitions [5][7]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - Recent archaeological work in the Beijing area has led to significant findings from the Han Dynasty, including artifacts that reflect the social life and aspirations of the people [5]. - The exhibition "Sunrise in Youyan - Social Life in the Han Dynasty in the Beijing Area" features artifacts transferred to the Renmin University Museum, emphasizing the collaboration between the Beijing Cultural Relics Bureau and the university [5][7]. Group 2: Daily Life and Industry - The Han Dynasty saw a rapid development in agriculture and handicrafts, with archaeological evidence indicating an expansion in production scale and specialization within industries [6]. - Artifacts such as pottery, textiles, and tools illustrate the daily routines and cultural practices of the people, including their culinary habits and social interactions during meals [6][7]. Group 3: Exhibition and Educational Impact - The exhibition is characterized by a unique collaboration model between the university and the community, with many artifacts sourced from construction sites in the Tongzhou campus area [7]. - The planning of the exhibition by students and faculty aims to enhance professional skills and academic interest while providing an engaging experience for the public [7].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significance of the Wushi Shrine in Jining, Shandong Province, as a cultural heritage site that preserves the largest and most complete collection of Han stone inscriptions and image stones in China [1][4]. Group 1: Historical Significance - The Wushi Shrine was built by the Wushi family, who served as officials for generations during the late Eastern Han period, and includes multiple halls, tombs, stone tablets, and sculptures [4]. - The Wuliang Shrine, the only hall with a confirmed owner, features the earliest known depictions of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors, showcasing the foundational figures of Chinese civilization [4][10]. Group 2: Cultural Artifacts - The shrine contains over 40 pieces of Han image stones that reflect the aesthetic and cultural depth of the Eastern Han period, covering themes from mythology to historical narratives [4]. - Notable scenes, such as the meeting between Confucius and Laozi, are depicted in the stone carvings, illustrating the exchange of ideas between Confucianism and Daoism [6]. Group 3: Modern Relevance - The Han image stones from the Wushi Shrine have garnered attention from researchers both domestically and internationally, with successful exhibitions and restoration projects enhancing their visibility [8]. - The restoration project initiated by Capital Normal University Library has revitalized the ancient art, allowing for renewed appreciation of traditional culture and its enduring spirit [8][10].