记者 张文豪 北依邙山、南傍洛水，偌大的遗址公园里，城垣、宫门、大殿、道路等遗迹，诉说着泱泱古都昔日的辉 煌。 汉魏洛阳故城虽以"汉魏"命名，其营建时间可追溯到先秦。"根据史料记载和考古勘察，故城部分城墙 夯土的建造时代始于西周。"中国社会科学院考古研究所副研究员、洛阳汉魏城考古队队长刘涛介绍。 西周初期，周成王命周公在洛阳盆地"土中测影"，营建成周洛邑。何尊铭文有"唯王初迁宅于成周""宅 兹中国"等记载。公元前770年，周平王迁都洛邑，史称东周。东周中期，又向北扩建城池。 秦在洛阳设三川郡，封吕不韦于此，向南扩建洛阳城。西汉时期洛阳城基本沿用秦代形制。 "若问古今兴废事，请君只看洛阳城。"北宋名臣司马光曾退居洛阳，路过洛阳故城时触景感怀，写下了 流传千年的诗句。 自西周肇始，至唐初废弃，作为东周、东汉、曹魏、西晋、北魏时期的都城，汉魏洛阳故城承载着近 1600年建城史、近600年都城史，是中国古代早中期都城的典型代表。 汉魏洛阳故城遗址是首批全国重点文物保护单位，入选全国"百年百大考古发现"，2013年挂牌国家考古 遗址公园，2014年作为"丝绸之路"遗产点列入《世界遗产名录》。走进遗址公园，能够触摸到中华 ...

Core Points - The Han-Wei Luoyang Ancient City Ruins Museum officially opened to the public on July 16, as part of the national "14th Five-Year" cultural protection and utilization project [3][4][8] - The museum focuses on the historical culture of the Han and Wei periods, showcasing over 1,300 valuable cultural relics that comprehensively display the civilization of the Han-Wei Luoyang ancient city [3][4][8] Summary by Categories - **Museum Opening** - The museum is a significant component of the "Five Major Capital Ruins Museum Group" in Luoyang [3][4][8] - It aims to enhance cultural heritage protection and transmission during the "14th Five-Year" period [3][4][8] - **Exhibits and Collections** - The museum features more than 1,300 pieces (sets) of precious artifacts [3][4][8] - It provides a comprehensive exhibition of the cultural prosperity of the Han-Wei Luoyang ancient city [3][4][8]

Core Viewpoint - The newly opened Han-Wei Luoyang City Ruins Museum aims to revitalize the historical significance of Luoyang, a key birthplace of Chinese civilization, through the construction of a cultural hub that showcases ancient artifacts and promotes cultural heritage [8][10][14]. Group 1: Museum Overview - The Han-Wei Luoyang City Ruins Museum, covering an area of 219 acres and with a total construction area of 29,000 square meters, is designed to reflect the grandeur of the Han and Wei dynasties [10]. - The museum features a series of architectural elements that recreate the spatial order of the ancient capital, allowing visitors to experience the historical layout of the city [10][13]. - The museum is part of a broader initiative to establish Luoyang as a "Museum City of the East," enhancing the visibility and accessibility of its rich cultural heritage [8][13]. Group 2: Exhibition and Artifacts - The museum's main exhibition, titled "The History of China - Han-Wei Luoyang City Ruins Museum," is organized around three thematic halls: "Central," "Harmony," and "Unity," providing a multi-dimensional understanding of the ancient city [11]. - The "Central" hall emphasizes the strict governance and order of the capital, showcasing artifacts such as roof tiles inscribed with "Heavenly Spirits" and models of the palace layout [11]. - The "Harmony" hall features over a thousand precious artifacts that illustrate the cultural exchanges and integration of various ethnic groups during the Wei, Jin, and Northern Dynasties [11][12]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The Han-Wei Luoyang City was historically one of the largest cities in the world, with a population exceeding one million at its peak, underscoring its significance as a "world capital" [12]. - The museum serves as a cultural hub, integrating archaeological research, artifact restoration, and academic activities, positioning itself as a center for the study of early Chinese capital culture [13][14]. - The establishment of the museum aligns with national efforts to protect and promote cultural heritage, making it a key player in the innovative practice of immersive heritage display [13].