Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) has reformed the Growth Enterprise Market (GEM) to better serve high-growth potential small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) by focusing on business sustainability rather than just profitability [2][4]. GEM Listing Core Conditions - The core condition for GEM listing emphasizes "business sustainability," reducing the focus on mere profitability and instead prioritizing growth potential, market recognition, and operational history [2]. - GEM no longer has a single profitability threshold but offers multiple financial standards to accommodate different growth stages of companies [3]. - Companies must have a clear business model focused on high-growth industries, at least 24 months of active business records (which can be shortened to 12 months under specific conditions), and stable control and management [3]. Financial and Market Value Indicators - Financial standards include optional profitability tests, market value/income/cash flow tests, and a new market value/income test for high-growth, non-profitable companies [3]. - The public shareholding requirement is set at a minimum of 25%, with specific conditions allowing for a reduction to 15% for companies with a market value exceeding HKD 10 billion [3]. Positioning and Objectives - GEM is positioned as an "accelerator for growth-oriented enterprises," focusing on companies that have not yet met the main board's thresholds but possess operational records and market recognition [4]. Listing Process and Timeline - The listing process involves hiring intermediaries, conducting due diligence, drafting a prospectus, and submitting applications, typically taking 6-12 months depending on the company's readiness [5]. - Continuous listing responsibilities have been strengthened, requiring regular disclosures on business progress, financial health, and risk factors [5]. Advantages and Challenges - Advantages include lower listing thresholds compared to the main board, a clear pathway for transitioning to the main board, and a favorable investor base for innovative companies [5]. - Challenges involve lower liquidity, strict ongoing disclosure requirements, and higher costs associated with intermediaries [5].