Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market in 2025 is characterized by a "dual-driven" capital active state of "IPO + refinancing," with both segments experiencing significant recovery, raising a total of 285.6 billion HKD in IPOs and 273.5 billion HKD in refinancing, indicating equal importance in the competition for underwriting strength in the Hong Kong equity financing market [1][7]. Group 1: Market Overview - The total IPO fundraising in the Hong Kong market reached 285.6 billion HKD as of January 16, 2026, while refinancing (including convertible bonds) amounted to 273.5 billion HKD, showing a balanced financing scale [1][7]. - The competition among major players such as CITIC, CICC, Morgan Stanley, and Goldman Sachs has led to distinct competitive paths, with domestic institutions focusing on the IPO track and foreign institutions concentrating on the refinancing track [1][7]. Group 2: Major Players and Their Strategies - CITIC Securities led the underwriting market with a total underwriting scale of 90.1 billion HKD, including 57.8 billion HKD in IPOs and 32.3 billion HKD in refinancing [2][8]. - Morgan Stanley achieved a total underwriting scale of 62.9 billion HKD, with nearly equal contributions from IPOs (30.8 billion HKD) and refinancing (32.2 billion HKD), making it one of the few firms excelling in both areas [3][9]. - Goldman Sachs focused heavily on the refinancing sector, leading with an underwriting scale of 43 billion HKD, primarily through large projects like BYD and Xiaomi, while only participating in 8 IPOs throughout the year [5][11]. Group 3: Project Highlights - Morgan Stanley's top IPO projects included Zijin Mining International (28.7 billion HKD), Hengrui Medicine (11.4 billion HKD), and Haitian Flavoring & Food (10.6 billion HKD) [4][10]. - Goldman Sachs' notable refinancing projects included BYD (43.5 billion HKD) and Xiaomi (42.6 billion HKD), which accounted for 90% of its refinancing scale [6][12].

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market is projected to lead globally in IPO fundraising for the year 2025, with a total amount exceeding HKD 285.6 billion, marking a significant increase compared to 2024 [1] Group 1: IPO Fundraising - The total IPO fundraising amount for Hong Kong in 2025 is expected to exceed HKD 285.6 billion, positioning it as the top market globally [1] - This amount represents a substantial growth compared to the previous year, 2024 [1] Group 2: Underwriters and Advisors - Morgan Stanley Asia ranked first among sponsors, having sponsored 13 IPOs in Hong Kong throughout the year [1] - Livermore Securities led as the top underwriter, having underwritten 32 IPOs in Hong Kong [1] - The law firm Hogan Lovells participated in 24 IPOs, ranking first among legal advisors [1] - Ernst & Young was the leading accounting firm, involved in 41 IPOs during the year [1]