Core Viewpoint - The implementation of ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) principles is crucial for the development of a new power system, aligning with the goals of green and low-carbon development [1][3]. Group 1: Environmental Aspects - ESG emphasizes environmental protection and sustainable development, which aligns with the new power system's goals of reducing the impact of traditional fossil fuels through optimized energy structures and improved energy efficiency [1][3]. - In 2023, the carbon emission intensity of the power industry decreased by 8.78% compared to 2018, indicating progress in the green transition of the power system [2]. Group 2: Social Responsibility - The construction of a new power system must consider the needs and interests of all stakeholders, ensuring stable electricity supply and economic viability [1][3]. - The ESG framework highlights the social responsibilities of enterprises, including self-improvement measures to facilitate the flexible consumption of new energy [1][3]. Group 3: Corporate Governance - The development of the new power system requires high levels of governance capabilities in strategic planning, risk management, and internal controls [1][3]. - Significant technological innovations, such as energy storage and smart grid technologies, are essential for achieving breakthroughs and industrialization in the new power system [1][3]. Group 4: Recent Achievements in China's New Power System - The power industry in China accounts for over 40% of total carbon emissions, with coal power being a significant contributor [1]. - The concept of establishing a new power system was proposed in March 2021, providing a clearer direction for the future of the power system in China [1]. Group 5: ESG Implementation for High-Quality Development - The new power system aims to create a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient energy system, addressing the challenges of renewable energy's volatility and intermittency [5]. - The system's evolution from "source-network-load" to "source-network-load-storage" reflects the need for enhanced regulation and operational efficiency [5]. Group 6: Power Side Initiatives - The flexibility transformation of coal power is crucial for adapting to significant output fluctuations, with goals to reduce minimum output and improve response times [6][7]. - The flexibility transformation of coal power units is expected to be completed by 2027, enhancing their role in supporting renewable energy consumption [6][9]. Group 7: Grid Side Developments - The construction of ultra-high voltage (UHV) power grids is essential to address the mismatches between electricity supply and demand across regions [12]. - The investment in grid infrastructure has significantly increased since 2024, with a focus on enhancing the adaptability of the grid to accommodate renewable energy [12]. Group 8: Future Outlook - By 2030, the new power system is expected to focus on continuous green transformation and the construction of large-scale wind and solar bases [13]. - The long-term vision includes solidifying the position of clean energy in the power supply and improving energy utilization efficiency [14].