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粤苏沪浙进出口总量占全国近六成 油气进口大增助推云南登外贸增速榜首
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-11-24 04:09
Core Insights - China's GDP growth rate for the first half of the year reached 6.8%, with significant developments in foreign trade [1] - The total import and export volume reached 14.12 trillion yuan, with Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Zhejiang accounting for 58.3% of the total [1] - Despite leading in total trade volume, Guangdong experienced negative export growth, while Yunnan topped the national trade growth rankings [1][4] Trade Volume and Growth - The eastern coastal provinces dominate in trade volume, with Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, and Zhejiang being consistent members of the "trillion club" [2][3] - In the first half of 2018, Guangdong's total import and export value was 32,396.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, maintaining its position as the largest [3] - Jiangsu led in growth rate among these provinces with a 9.4% increase, while Guangdong's export growth was negative at -3.3% [3] Western Provinces' Performance - Western provinces showed remarkable trade growth, with Yunnan, Shaanxi, and Gansu leading the national rankings [4][6] - Yunnan's import and export total reached 935.92 billion yuan, with a staggering year-on-year growth of 56% [6] - The disparity in growth rates among western provinces is notable, with Yunnan's growth significantly outpacing that of other regions like Qinghai, which saw a decline [4][6] Factors Influencing Trade Dynamics - The shift of production capacity from Guangdong to provinces like Sichuan and Chongqing is contributing to Guangdong's declining export growth [3][5] - The influx of outward-oriented enterprises into the central and western regions has led to explosive growth in trade, particularly in provinces like Sichuan [5] - Yunnan's impressive growth is attributed to increased imports of oil and gas through the China-Myanmar pipeline and the export of highland specialty agricultural products [6][7] Trade with Belt and Road Countries - Trade with ASEAN and other Belt and Road countries has shown significant growth, indicating the increasing importance of these regions in China's foreign trade [7][8] - The recent adjustments in foreign investment regulations may further influence trade dynamics, particularly in energy sectors [8]