每经记者｜张怀水 每经编辑｜毕陆名 今年上半年中国GDP增速取得6.8%的好成绩。而解构外贸这一重要"科目"，还将发现许多看点。上半 年，全国货物进出口总额达到14.12万亿元，而广东、江苏、上海和浙江四省份的进出口总额就达到8.23 万亿元，占全国总量的58.3%。不过，进出口总量居第一的广东出口增速出现负增长。而在中缅油气管 道进口的石油、天然气带动之下，云南"逆袭"领跑全国贸易增速榜。总体而言，上半年各地外贸既 有"颜值"，更有"气质"。 日前，《每日经济新闻》记者通过对全国21个省、3直辖市和3个自治区（西藏、宁夏未公布相关数据除 外）今年上半年的外贸数据进行详细梳理后，发现东部省份在贸易规模上继续占绝对优势，仍然是外 贸"绩优生"，而西部省份在贸易增速上明显赶超东部，后发优势明显、潜力巨大。值得一提的是，虽然 西部省份在贸易增速上领跑全国，但多数西部省份进出口增速保持两位数增长的同时，彼此的差距也在 拉大。 广东上半年出口现负增长 倘若比起贸易规模和体量，东部沿海地区省份无疑具有明显的优势。在"万亿俱乐部"中，广东、江苏、 上海和浙江已经成为"常客"。而粤苏沪浙4省市进出口总额占全国总量的比重已经接 ...

Core Points - The "Zhejiang-Batang" Hangzhou Week series of activities successfully facilitated cultural exchange and economic cooperation between Hangzhou and Batang County, Sichuan, showcasing local arts and products [1][2][4] - The event featured over 10 performances of traditional Tibetan opera and Xianzi, attracting more than 10,000 viewers both online and offline, highlighting the rich cultural heritage of Batang [2][3] - The activities included a market for local agricultural products, generating sales of nearly 50,000 yuan and engaging over 50,000 participants, indicating a strong consumer interest in highland products [6][8] Cultural Exchange - The event emphasized the importance of cultural integration, with Hangzhou responding with local elements such as non-heritage master interactions and performances, enhancing mutual appreciation [3][4] - Batang artists showcased their unique cultural heritage through performances at various iconic locations in Hangzhou, creating a vibrant cultural dialogue [2][3] Economic Cooperation - The event served as a platform for Batang enterprises to connect with Hangzhou businesses, addressing challenges such as market recognition and logistics costs, and fostering a collaborative environment for product promotion [8][9] - A production and sales docking meeting was held, where Batang enterprises shared their stories and sought support from Hangzhou companies to enhance product standards and market adaptability [8][9] Future Development - The collaboration aims to establish a sustainable model for cultural and economic exchange, with plans for ongoing partnerships in talent cultivation and cultural transmission [5][10] - The initiative is seen as a new opportunity for mutual growth, with both regions looking to leverage their strengths for long-term benefits [10]

《 人民日报 》（ 2025年11月04日 10 版） (责编：牛镛、岳弘彬) 关注公众号：人民网财经 以促进林下经济发展为例，云南优化资源政策，深入开展林下经济可利用林地资源摸底调查，落实可充 分利用和限制利用林地面积共3.1亿亩。通过制定森林可持续经营指导意见、林木采伐技术规程等，明 确商品林、公益林等林地利用要求，将森林抚育作业后的郁闭度最大放宽至0.5，挖掘林地资源潜力。 整合财税政策，投入23.9亿元实施森林抚育766万亩。强化科技支撑作用，成立林下经济研究中心，推 进中药材栽培、野生菌保育促繁等科技推广项目，促进科技成果转化。 本报昆明11月3日电 （记者张驰）记者从云南省林业和草原局获悉："十四五"以来，云南持续推动林草 产业高质量发展，林下经济产业产值已达1934亿元。2024年全省林草产业总产值5626.5亿元，较"十三 五"末的2771亿元实现翻番。 ...

人们常说，想了解一座城市，就去它的菜市场。 市场摊位上，野生菌摆得像座座小山，鸡枞、松茸、牛肝菌，带着山林的清香；食用鲜花摊位前， 玫瑰、茉莉、金雀花娇艳欲滴；傣味舂鸡脚、建水烧豆腐等云南各地州美食的香气交织。人来人往间， 有精打细算的老街坊，有常来光顾的旅居客，更有举着手机拍短视频的自媒体博主。 这个菜市场是昆明最具影响力的综合性农贸市场，摊铺众多，日常人流量大，如今已是外地游客拖 着行李箱也要逛一逛的"网红打卡地"。 回望几年前，篆新市场还带着传统菜场的"旧模样"：摊位拥挤、地面潮湿，年轻人踏足不多。2024 年，经过改造升级，市场新增电梯、智慧化巡视系统等设施，形成民生保障与旅游打卡并重的运营模 式；今年1月启用"有一种叫云南的生活"主题卖场，新增200余种云南特色商品及民族文化展示区。 如今的篆新市场，既守住了民生底色，又主动适配年轻化的消费需求和习惯。多种不常见的野菜水 果、各地独特的美食，成了年轻人用手机拍下并分享在社交媒体平台的"地域限定"；市场中设置了菌子 科普的图文展板与实物展示，教消费者如何辨别各类野生菌，兼具实用性与趣味性。在这里，买菜成了 一场生动的自然生物课。 全国多地菜市场都在经历 ...

Core Viewpoint - The rise of "mushroom picking" tourism in Dali, Yunnan, has attracted many visitors, but the unregulated and destructive behaviors of some tourists pose a significant threat to the local ecology [1][8]. Group 1: Tourism and Economic Impact - The "mushroom picking" experience has become a popular trend on social media platforms, drawing significant attention and visitors to Dali [1]. - Tourists are charged fees ranging from 38 yuan to several hundred yuan for guided mushroom picking experiences, with some organizers providing tools and meals [2][5]. - The influx of tourists has led to over 500 people visiting a single entry point in one day, with numerous routes established for mushroom picking [4]. Group 2: Environmental Concerns - The unregulated picking of mushrooms has resulted in visible damage to the local ecosystem, with areas previously rich in vegetation now showing signs of degradation [2][8]. - Experts warn that indiscriminate picking can lead to the destruction of mushroom habitats, with recovery taking 5 to 10 years or longer, and in severe cases, complete extinction of local mushroom species [8][9]. - The ecological role of mushrooms in decomposing organic matter and supporting biodiversity is critical, and their overharvesting could disrupt forest ecosystems [9]. Group 3: Safety and Health Risks - There are significant health risks associated with mushroom picking, as many toxic species closely resemble edible ones, leading to potential poisoning incidents [6][7]. - Statistics indicate that from 2019 to 2024, there were 2,297 reported cases of mushroom poisoning across 30 provinces, resulting in 142 deaths [7]. Group 4: Regulatory and Management Issues - Many "mushroom picking" organizers lack proper qualifications, misleading tourists about their expertise and the safety of the mushrooms [3][5]. - The local government has acknowledged the challenges of regulating mushroom picking activities, especially in protected areas, and is taking steps to enhance oversight [11][13]. - There is a call for stricter qualification checks and standardized regulations to ensure the safety of both tourists and the environment [12][13].

Core Viewpoint - The rise of "mushroom picking" tourism in Dali Cangshan has led to significant ecological threats due to unregulated harvesting and destructive behaviors by tourists [1][21][32]. Group 1: Tourism and Economic Impact - The "mushroom picking" experience has become a popular trend, attracting numerous tourists to Dali Cangshan, with many sharing their experiences on social media platforms [1][12]. - Tour operators charge fees ranging from 38 to several hundred yuan, often misleading tourists about their qualifications and the safety of the mushrooms [4][14]. - Since June, the average daily number of tourists entering the mountains has exceeded 10,000, leading to increased rescue incidents related to accidents and getting lost [32]. Group 2: Ecological Concerns - The unregulated picking of wild mushrooms poses a serious threat to the local ecosystem, with reports of significant damage to vegetation and soil [3][21]. - Experts warn that indiscriminate harvesting can lead to the extinction of mushroom species and disrupt the ecological balance, as mushrooms play a crucial role in decomposing organic matter and supporting plant growth [28][29]. - The destruction of mushroom habitats can take 5 to 10 years for recovery, and in severe cases, it may lead to the complete disappearance of certain species [23][25]. Group 3: Safety Risks - There are significant health risks associated with mushroom picking, as many tourists have difficulty distinguishing between edible and toxic varieties, leading to poisoning incidents [16][20]. - Statistics indicate that from 2019 to 2024, there were 2,297 reported cases of mushroom poisoning across 30 provinces, resulting in 6,127 cases of poisoning and 142 deaths [20]. - The presence of poisonous snakes and the risk of natural disasters during the rainy season further complicate the safety of mushroom picking activities [34]. Group 4: Regulatory and Management Issues - There is a lack of proper qualifications and regulatory oversight for tour operators, with many operating without necessary permits [6][17]. - Local authorities have acknowledged the challenges in managing the influx of tourists and are beginning to implement control measures at key access points [31][32]. - Experts recommend a scientific assessment of visitor capacity and stricter regulations to ensure the safety of both tourists and the environment [34].

Core Viewpoint - The release of the new book "Half an Hour to Fall in Love with Nanhua" aims to promote Nanhua County's unique cultural and ecological resources, encouraging tourism and investment in the region [1][2]. Group 1: Nanhua's Unique Characteristics - Nanhua County is located in the geographical center of Yunnan Province, with advantageous transportation links to major cities like Kunming and Dali [2]. - The county is rich in natural resources, including a variety of wild edible mushrooms, and is recognized as a significant hub for wild mushroom production and trade [2]. - Nanhua has earned several titles, such as "World Wild Mushroom Kingdom" and "China Wild Mushroom Food County," enhancing its reputation as a tourist destination [2]. Group 2: Tourism and Visitor Experience - The summer season has seen an influx of tourists to Nanhua, attracted by its cool climate and abundant wild mushrooms [4]. - Local initiatives, such as the "Yulu Mushroom Cabin," offer visitors unique experiences, including accommodation, food tasting, and mushroom foraging [4][5]. - The county has optimized tourism routes and introduced various tourism packages that combine wild mushroom experiences with other activities [7]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities - Nanhua County is actively improving its business environment, which has attracted numerous enterprises to invest in the region [9]. - From January to June, Nanhua signed 82 new cooperation projects from outside the province, with 7 projects exceeding 100 million yuan, and utilized foreign investment of 175 million USD [10]. - The establishment of the Yunnan Chuxiong Brewery has sparked a chain reaction of investment, leading to the introduction of several supporting industries and creating over 1,000 new jobs [10][12]. Group 4: Future Development Plans - Nanhua aims to develop a complete industrial chain for the brewing industry by attracting upstream and downstream enterprises [12]. - Recent investment agreements have been signed for various projects, totaling an investment of 1.224 billion yuan, indicating ongoing growth and development in the region [12].

Core Insights - The article highlights the successful development of Yangdun Township in Fujian Province as a model for agricultural innovation and economic growth through the citrus industry [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Development - Yangdun Township has established itself as a national "One Village, One Product" demonstration area for citrus, attracting young entrepreneurs back to their hometowns [1] - The township's citrus trading center, with an investment of 30 million RMB, has enhanced the local economy by increasing the quality and pricing of citrus fruits [1][2] - In 2024, the township plans to export 12 million kilograms of citrus to high-end domestic markets and countries like Singapore and Russia, generating over 5 million USD in foreign exchange [1] Group 2: Agricultural Innovation - The introduction of advanced sorting technology and cold storage facilities has significantly improved the preservation and marketability of citrus fruits, extending shelf life from 15 days to over 3 months [1][2] - The cultivation of new citrus varieties and the implementation of organic farming techniques have led to increased yields and higher sugar content in fruits [2] - The development of a "Four Seasons Orchard" aims to provide year-round fruit-picking experiences for tourists, further diversifying income sources [2] Group 3: Community and Employment - The "company + collective + cooperative + farmer" model has enabled small farmers to connect with larger markets, resulting in increased income for local households [2] - The trading center's initiatives have created over 300 jobs, contributing to the local employment landscape [1][2] - The collective income of the village has seen steady growth, with annual dividends increasing by 50,000 RMB [2]

Group 1: Tourism Development in Yunnan - Yunnan is experiencing a surge in tourism, with various activities such as summer retreats, mushroom picking, and cross-border travel attracting both domestic and international visitors [1] - The province's climate is a significant advantage, with 55% of its districts suitable for summer tourism, and a reported 280.3 million tourist visits in the first half of the year, marking a 45.4% increase year-on-year [2][3] Group 2: Culinary Tourism and Mushroom Industry - The "mushroom tourism" concept is gaining popularity, with unique experiences centered around wild mushrooms becoming a standard for visitors [3][5] - Yunnan's rich biodiversity supports a high-quality wild edible mushroom industry, with production expected to reach 1.1941 million tons and a total output value of 47.25 billion yuan in 2024 [5] Group 3: Inbound Tourism and Cultural Exchange - The expansion of visa-free travel and the convenience of the China-Laos Railway are enhancing Yunnan's appeal to international tourists, with a notable increase in overnight visitors from abroad [6][8] - From January to June, Yunnan welcomed 2.5103 million overnight international tourists, reflecting an 86% year-on-year growth [8]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the integration of digital and intelligent technologies in the wild mushroom industry in Nanhua County, Yunnan, enhancing both production and sales processes, thereby revitalizing the local economy through the "mushroom economy" [4][6][12]. Group 1: Technological Integration - Nanhua County has installed intelligent environmental monitoring devices in wild mushroom conservation bases, allowing real-time monitoring of humidity, temperature, and rainfall, which supports optimal mushroom growth [6][7]. - The monitoring systems have led to a stable increase in production, with a 1,000-acre base yielding nearly 90 tons of mushrooms annually, generating a value of approximately 3 million yuan [6][7]. - The integration of AI cameras and data platforms allows for precise tracking of mushroom growth and market transactions, providing valuable insights for industry stakeholders [7][9]. Group 2: Market Transparency and Consumer Trust - The establishment of a digital trading platform has created a transparent and traceable wild mushroom trading system, addressing previous issues of quality disputes among consumers [9][10]. - Each merchant in the Nanhua International Wild Mushroom Trading Market is equipped with AI smart scales that ensure accurate product identification and pricing, enhancing consumer trust [10][11]. - The price index for fresh and dried mushrooms is displayed publicly, providing market signals that help producers, buyers, and consumers make informed decisions [11]. Group 3: E-commerce and Sales Transformation - The rise of live streaming has transformed sales methods, with local merchants engaging in direct sales to consumers, significantly increasing their sales volume [12][13]. - Training programs for e-commerce talents have been initiated to enhance the skills of local sellers, fostering a competitive and diverse online marketplace [13]. - The county plans to leverage big data and cloud computing to further explore the potential of the wild mushroom industry, driving its digital transformation [13].