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拼多多Q1利润下跌4成背后:大规模减免商家服务费,百亿费用补贴新质商家
Zhong Jin Zai Xian· 2025-06-02 07:40
Core Viewpoint - Pinduoduo's Q1 2025 financial report shows total revenue of 95.672 billion yuan, a 10% increase, but net profit dropped 47% to 14.7 billion yuan, both figures falling short of market expectations [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - Pinduoduo's Q1 total revenue reached 95.672 billion yuan, growing only 10% year-on-year [1] - Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders was 14.7 billion yuan, a significant decline of 47% compared to the previous year [1] - Transaction service revenue grew by just 5.8% to 47 billion yuan, below the expected 56 billion yuan, indicating aggressive merchant support and commission reductions [2] Group 2: Merchant Support Initiatives - Pinduoduo has implemented various initiatives such as "100 billion reduction" and "new quality merchant support plan" to alleviate costs for small and medium-sized merchants [1][2] - The platform has reduced technical service fees, allowing merchants to save significant amounts; for example, a merchant in Shaanxi reported saving over 10,000 yuan monthly due to fee reductions [2][3] - The introduction of promotional software service fee refunds has also benefited merchants, with some reporting annual savings of up to 100,000 yuan [3] Group 3: Marketing and Subsidies - Sales and marketing expenses surged by 43% to 33.4 billion yuan, driven by increased promotional and advertising spending [4] - Pinduoduo's first-quarter GMV growth reached 16%, totaling 1.07 trillion yuan, indicating effective consumer stimulation through subsidies [4] - The "100 billion subsidy" plan for new quality merchants has led to significant price reductions for consumers, with some products seeing subsidies of nearly 30% [5] Group 4: Future Plans - Pinduoduo plans to continue exploring further commission reduction measures and expand support to small and medium-sized merchants [6] - The company has launched a "1 trillion support" plan to invest in merchant transformation over the next three years, including various consumer subsidy initiatives [5]