多变的时代，复杂性是大多数管理者需要应对的核心挑战。你需要理解组织及组织所处的商业环境的复杂性， 才能预判并解读最重要的不确定性，从而更好地应对波动性和模糊性维度的挑战。 如今，技术、社会及环境的变化导致这些挑战愈演愈烈，这也意味着战略思维的价值越来越高。 沃特金斯在新作《战略思维的六项修炼》中将抽象的领导力概念拆解为6个部分：模式识别、系统分析、心智敏 锐度、结构化问题的解决、愿景制定和政治才能，展示了可实践的训练方法。在本文中，我们将探讨如何解决 结构化问题。 本文节选自《战略思维的六项修炼》。荐读之。 《战略思维的六项修炼》 作者：[ 美] 迈克 尔 · D . 沃 特 金 斯 译者：林霖 出版时间：2 0 2 5年4月 出版社：中信出版集团 组织面临的高风险问题通常是新出现的、不易解决的。问题的新颖性和复杂性，对组织解决问题的过程以 及管理者如何带领大家解决问题产生了巨大影响。 当新问题出现时，我们通常无法使用标准手册，甚至你可能都不清楚"问题"到底是什么。 在这些情况下， 定义问题就是解决问题的早期必要步骤。下面是结构化问题的解决的五个阶段。每个阶段都提出了一些问 题，指导你应该做什么。 阶段1：定 ...

Core Viewpoint - The China National Theatre is launching a series of performances to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese War and the World Anti-Fascist War, featuring eight plays from June to October, highlighting historical and cultural themes related to the war [1][2]. Group 1: Performance Details - Eight plays will be staged, including "Iron Flow East," "The Red Starting Point," "Copenhagen," "The Physicists," "That Night in Sanwan," "No Burial Place," "Live Broadcast of the Founding Ceremony," and "Art in the Anti-Japanese War" [1][2]. - "Art in the Anti-Japanese War" is a documentary play that chronicles the 14-year journey of literary figures during the war, emphasizing the role of art in resisting foreign invasion [1]. - "Copenhagen," directed by Wang Xiaoying, explores the dialogue between Heisenberg, Bohr, and Margrethe, discussing the complexities of science, war, and humanity, and has been well-received for over 22 years [1]. - "No Burial Place," directed by Zha Mingzhe, presents the moral dilemmas faced by captured French resistance fighters during WWII, questioning human nature under extreme circumstances [1]. - "The Physicists," originally staged in 2008, will be reimagined with contemporary emotional elements and innovative stage design [1]. Group 2: Thematic Focus - "Iron Flow East," directed by the young director Cha Wenhao, focuses on the heroic struggles of the New Fourth Army's communication soldiers, linking their sacrifices to a broader narrative of camaraderie [2]. - "The Red Starting Point," based on Ye Yonglie's documentary work, reconstructs the historical events from 1919 to 1921, showcasing the founding journey of the Communist Party of China through a contemporary aesthetic lens [2]. - "That Night in Sanwan" artistically reinterprets the "Sanwan Reorganization," emphasizing fundamental principles that shape the soul of the people's army [2]. - "Live Broadcast of the Founding Ceremony," directed by Tian Qinxin, combines elements of espionage and suspense, set against the backdrop of the 1949 founding ceremony, with innovative stage design that merges historical context with dramatic narrative [2]. - Tian Qinxin, the director of the China National Theatre, stated that these performances not only pay tribute to the great victory achieved through bloodshed but also reflect the cultural responsibility of artists in responding to contemporary issues [2].

据大湾区之声消息，6月19日，教育部正式复函广东省，同意设立大湾区大学。该校定位为新型研究型 大学，是由广东省领导和管理的公办普通本科学校，首批设置数学与应用数学、物理学、材料科学与工 程、计算机科学与技术、工业工程等5个普通本科专业。 ...

6月11日，教育部发布关于拟同意设置本科高等学校的公示，拟同意设置大湾区大学等10所学校。大湾 区大学是由广东省人民政府举办，东莞市政府投入保障为主的公办普通高等学校。学校实行"一校两 区"办学格局，总面积2350亩，其中松山湖校区250亩、滨海湾校区2100亩。由中国科学院院士田刚担任 筹建负责人，突出"精理强工、总体规划、分步建设、融合发展"的学科发展思路，构建理、工、管理、 经济、交叉五大学科板块。 筹建大湾区大学是贯彻落实《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》的重大战略举措。该校立足粤港澳大湾区， 面向全中国，辐射全世界，以理工为主、精理强工，致力于办成一所"国际水准、开放包容、湾区特 色"，能引领未来科技发展、产业升级和社会进步的新型研究型大学。 针对本科生，大湾区大学首批设置数学与应用数学、物理学、计算机科学与技术、材料科学与工程、工 业工程等5个本科专业，实行大类招生，分类培养，并对理学和工学等学科门类制定差异化的人才培养 方案。针对研究生，按照先期开办学科方向开展先导培养，已与中山大学、哈尔滨工业大学（深圳）、 南方科技大学、深圳大学、广州大学等高校联合培养硕士、博士共计100余人，并同步推进与北京大学 ...

Economic Context - Bulgaria is described as the "saddest place in the world," a conclusion drawn from a 2010 article in The Economist, which discusses the relationship between income and happiness across different countries [1] - The article highlights that happiness levels vary significantly, with developed countries generally ranking higher than those in Africa, and Bulgaria being notably low on the happiness scale [1] Literary Analysis - The novel "The Physics of Sadness" by Bulgarian author Georgi Gospodinov explores themes of sadness and memory, drawing parallels between personal and collective experiences of grief [1][3] - The term "tuga," meaning sadness, is explored in depth, representing a longing for things that have not yet happened, influenced by personal, geographical, and political factors [3] - The narrative intertwines mythological elements, particularly the Minotaur, to reflect on the complexities of human emotions and the nature of storytelling [5][6][7] Cultural Reflection - The novel captures the essence of contemporary societal issues, such as nationalism and the manipulation of history, reflecting on how these themes resonate within Bulgaria's cultural context [9] - Gospodinov's work emphasizes the importance of memory and the impact of historical narratives on present-day identity, suggesting that a society that forgets is more susceptible to the creation of false memories [9]

Group 1 - Westlake University is expanding its undergraduate enrollment to Henan Province for the first time, aiming to recruit 20 students in 2025 across eight cutting-edge majors [1] - The university emphasizes attracting students who are passionate about science and have innovative potential, with a focus on a high-start, small-scale, research-oriented model [1][2] - Each undergraduate student will be assigned an academic mentor, allowing them to participate in research projects from the moment they select their mentor [1] Group 2 - Shenzhen University of Technology is also initiating its recruitment in Henan Province, targeting students who have selected physics and chemistry as their subjects [3] - The university offers a unique "4+1" teaching model, where students will engage in research practice from their first year, facilitating their choice of major in the second year [4] - The institution aims to cultivate elite innovative talents through a specialized education track that includes academic, engineering, and entrepreneurial pathways [4]

多所9 8 5高校接收调剂 作 者丨王峰 编 辑丨周上祺 2 0 2 5年硕士研究生招生接近尾声，一些第一志愿落榜的考生通过调剂得到了上岸机会。 值得注意的是，今年山东大学、中山大学、北京航空航天大学、厦门大学、兰州大学、华中 科技大学、西北农林科技大学、武汉大学、中国海洋大学等9 8 5高校接收大量调剂考生。这给 了落榜生以"捡漏"的机会。 对于高校来说，接收调剂考生意味着第一志愿录取没有完成招生计划。为什么考研竞争极为 激烈的当下，却出现了这种反常现象？ 这主要有两大原因：首先，2 0 2 5年研考的公共科目难度提高，那些自命题专业科目同样难度 高的高校，会出现第一志愿上线人数不够的情况。今年，就连清华大学有的专业也无人进入 复试。 其次，严峻的就业形势下，非全日制硕士研究生的性价比下降，尤其是工商管理、法律等非 全日制硕士研究生学费较高，考生在工作和深造之间更倾向于工作。非全日制专业也是9 8 5高 校调剂名额最集中的类型。 业内人士介绍，9 8 5高校调剂名额增加的同时，"双非"高校的第一志愿录取情况则相当不错， 且接收的高分调剂考生也有所增加， 这意味着大学生在考研时目标越来越明确、选择越来越 理性 ...