中新网上海11月9日电 (记者黄方)在第八届中国国际进口博览会暨虹桥国际经济论坛"推进绿色贸易自由 化加速全球绿色转型"分论坛上，全球化智库(CCG)正式发布了年度研究报告《迈向绿色贸易新纪元： 全球绿色转型的机遇、路径与中国角色》。 加速构建全球统一编码体系方面，报告提出，在当前全球统一编码不现实的情况下，可采取务实策略。 首先，建议中国率先构建与国际接轨的"中国绿色贸易统计分类参考标准"。其次，推动在光伏、新能源 汽车等优势产业领域，与主要贸易伙伴实现标准互认。最后，积极参与国际规则制定，并强化国际贸易 数据库研究，为全球统一分类体系提供可靠的数据支撑。 报告展望，随着全球绿色共识的增强和技术进步的加速，绿色贸易前景广阔。中国作为重要参与者和贡 献者，将通过深化改革和扩大开放，在推动全球绿色贸易自由化中发挥更大作用。(完) （文章来源：中国新闻网） 他说，报告旨在为破解这一困境，凝聚全球共识，提供一个清晰的行动路线图。 为此，报告提出了五大政策建议。在加速构建包容性多边贸易框架方面，报告呼吁，国际社会应共同努 力，推动WTO就《环境产品协定》(EGA)重启谈判，扩大产品清单，建立差别待遇机制，并规范绿色标 ...

Group 1 - The EU has established a legally binding target to reduce greenhouse gas net emissions by 90% by 2040, including 85% domestic reductions and up to 5% from international carbon credits [1][4] - The new Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) targets set by the EU aim for a reduction of net emissions by 66.25% to 72.5% from 1990 levels by 2035 [1][4] - The EU's decision comes ahead of the COP30 conference, marking a significant milestone in its climate policy [5] Group 2 - The EU's internal decision-making process has been complex, influenced by geopolitical issues, but there is a strong commitment to environmental concerns [6] - The EU Council has introduced measures allowing member states to purchase international carbon credits to meet up to 5% of their reduction targets starting in 2036 [6] - In 2024, the EU and its member states plan to contribute €31.7 billion towards climate financing for developing countries, alongside an additional €11 billion from private sources [6] Group 3 - The global clean energy sector is experiencing significant cost reductions, with solar project costs dropping by 41% and onshore wind costs being 53% lower than fossil fuel generation from 2010 to 2024 [7] - The sustainable cooling market is valued at $600 billion, with potential earnings of $8 trillion for developing countries by 2050 [7] - However, tariffs and standards remain obstacles, with average tariffs on solar and wind components in developed economies at 1.9% and as high as 7.1% in Africa [7]