2026.03. 05 本文字数：1415，阅读时长大约3分钟 3月4日，十四届全国人大四次会议在人民大会堂举行新闻发布会，大会发言人娄勤俭在回答中外记 者提问时，提及海南自由贸易港（下称"海南自贸港"）。他介绍，海南自贸港封关后，迎来新一波 的旅游消费热。 2025年12月18日，海南自贸港全岛封关运作正式启动。官方数据显示，2026年春节假期，海南全 省接待游客1232.05万人次，实现游客总花费183.66亿元，与去年春节假期相比，分别增长 28.9%、30.7%。从人均消费看，全省过夜游客人均花费4052元，全省一日游游客人均花费537 元。 同样，3月3日，全国政协十四届四次会议在人民大会堂举行新闻发布会，大会新闻发言人刘结一在 回答记者提问时，也提到了海南自贸港。他介绍，海南自贸港全岛封关是中国坚定不移扩大高水平对 外开放、推动建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。封关后的海南自贸港，贸易自由化便利化水平明显 提升，与国际的联系更加便捷。春节假期，海南离岛免税购物金额较去年春节增长30.8%，免签入 境外籍旅客增长75.6%，物畅其流、人享其行成效明显。 作者 | 第一财经 林春挺 3月5日，十四届全国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island customs closure on December 18, 2025, marks a significant step in China's commitment to high-level openness and the establishment of an open world economy [3][12]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The "zero tariff" policy implemented in Hainan signifies its role as a model and driving force in the national reform and opening-up process, with the proportion of zero-tariff goods increasing from 21% to 74% [8]. - Approximately 6,600 tariff items will be included under the zero-tariff policy, covering nearly all production equipment and raw materials, potentially saving about 20% in tax costs for importing equipment [8]. - The processing and value-added tax exemption policy has been upgraded, removing restrictions on the income proportion of encouraged industries and expanding the range of imported materials [8]. Group 2: Business Opportunities - Hainan Hongyan Food Co., a company specializing in high-quality beef products, has expressed confidence in the historical significance of the customs closure and is increasing R&D investments to align new products with market demands [4][8]. - Jingrun Pearl Group, which imports high-end pearl materials, anticipates significant benefits from the zero-tariff policy on imported raw materials, allowing for more competitive pricing and increased market share [9]. Group 3: Implementation and Future Steps - As of December 10, 2025, 5,011 out of 7,080 entities have been approved for zero-tariff imports, with 136 pilot enterprises for the processing and value-added tax exemption policy [11]. - The central economic work conference emphasized the need for steady progress in institutional opening and the orderly expansion of service sector autonomy, which is crucial for the execution of policies post-customs closure [11]. - Future focus areas include establishing connections between the Hainan Free Trade Port and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, particularly through cross-sea projects [12].

Core Viewpoint - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island customs operation on December 18, 2025, marks a significant step in China's commitment to high-level openness and the construction of an open world economy [1][11]. Group 1: Economic Impact - The "zero tariff" policy implemented in Hainan Free Trade Port will increase the proportion of zero-tariff goods from 21% to 74%, with approximately 6,600 tariff items now eligible, covering nearly all production equipment and raw materials [6]. - The processing and value-added tax exemption policy has been upgraded, removing restrictions on the income proportion of encouraged industries and expanding the range of imported materials, which will lower the threshold for companies to benefit from these policies [6]. - In 2022, the value of imported goods under the "zero tariff" policy reached 27.06 billion yuan, resulting in a tax reduction of 5.09 billion yuan [8]. Group 2: Business Sentiment - Companies like Hainan Hongyan Food Co. express confidence in the historical significance of the customs closure, planning to increase R&D investment and align new products with market demands [2]. - Jingrun Pearl Group anticipates significant benefits from the zero-tariff policy on imported raw materials, which will enhance competitiveness and potentially lower product prices for consumers [7]. Group 3: Infrastructure and Technology - The implementation of a "smart customs" system by CGN Beigu Technology has enabled efficient customs clearance, allowing vehicles to pass through in just 180 seconds, enhancing operational efficiency for businesses [5]. - The establishment of a comprehensive regulatory product system covering various scenarios, including cargo transport and customs inspection, is crucial for the effective management of the free trade port [5]. Group 4: Future Development - The Hainan Free Trade Port aims to establish a robust policy system focused on trade and investment freedom by 2025, with a vision to become a new high ground for China's open economy by 2035 [10]. - The integration of Hainan Free Trade Port with the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is seen as a key step for future development, particularly through cross-sea projects [9].