Core Points - The National Park Law was passed by the 17th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee on September 12, 2023, and will take effect on January 1, 2026, marking the first national-level legislation specifically for national parks in China [1] Group 1: Effective Management of National Parks - The law establishes a unified and efficient management system for national parks, addressing issues of multi-departmental management and lack of legal basis for planning, protection, and supervision [2] - The law provides a clear framework for spatial control within national parks, implementing nationwide zoning regulations and activity lists for prohibited and permitted actions, which is crucial for addressing habitat fragmentation and infrastructure development [2] Group 2: Public Participation and Sharing Mechanism - The National Park Law includes a dedicated chapter on "Participation and Sharing," mandating collaboration between national park management agencies and local governments, as well as communication with local residents and enterprises to encourage their involvement in conservation efforts [3] Group 3: Community Development and Public Services - The law supports community integration and innovation by providing higher-level authorization and guidance for local regulations, enhancing public service systems within national parks while ensuring ecological protection [4] - It emphasizes the establishment of free public access days and necessary accessibility services to promote public engagement and sharing of conservation benefits [4] Group 4: Financial Support and Sustainability - The law outlines a diversified funding system primarily based on fiscal input, encouraging social contributions through donations and support for national park development [5] - It specifies that compensation for wildlife damage within national park areas will be subsidized by central finances, alleviating local fiscal pressures [5] - Recommendations include systematic revisions of local regulations and the establishment of cross-provincial coordination mechanisms to ensure effective implementation of the law [5]