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环境专家张修玉:因地制宜破解生态产品价值实现面临的“四难”
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-08-12 07:59
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to establish a comprehensive ecological product value realization system to address challenges in measuring, mortgaging, trading, and monetizing ecological products, particularly in the context of the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept [1][2]. Group 1: Establishing Ecological Product Value Systems - The establishment of an ecological product value evaluation system is crucial, which includes developing accounting standards for ecological product values and creating a directory of ecological products [2]. - A mechanism for applying ecological product value accounting results should be established, linking fiscal transfer payments and ecological protection compensation to these results [2]. Group 2: Enhancing Ecological Product Trading - Improving the ecological product rights trading system is essential, focusing on creating a diversified ecological protection compensation mechanism to facilitate the trading of ecological resource rights [2]. - The principle of "whoever restores, benefits" should guide the allocation of natural resource asset usage rights to incentivize social investment in ecological protection and restoration [2]. Group 3: Promoting Green Financial Products - Financial institutions are encouraged to launch green credit products, including rights related to land management, forest management, and ecological compensation [5]. - The establishment of risk compensation funds, ecological guarantee funds, and ecological insurance is recommended to enhance the risk-sharing mechanism for ecological products [5]. Group 4: Developing Ecological Tourism - The article highlights the importance of developing and enhancing ecological tourism in the northern Guangdong region, focusing on key scenic areas and integrating ecological and cultural tourism strategies [6].