Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to establish a comprehensive ecological product value realization system to address challenges in measuring, mortgaging, trading, and monetizing ecological products, particularly in the context of the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept [1][2]. Group 1: Establishing Ecological Product Value Systems - The establishment of an ecological product value evaluation system is crucial, which includes developing accounting standards for ecological product values and creating a directory of ecological products [2]. - A mechanism for applying ecological product value accounting results should be established, linking fiscal transfer payments and ecological protection compensation to these results [2]. Group 2: Enhancing Ecological Product Trading - Improving the ecological product rights trading system is essential, focusing on creating a diversified ecological protection compensation mechanism to facilitate the trading of ecological resource rights [2]. - The principle of "whoever restores, benefits" should guide the allocation of natural resource asset usage rights to incentivize social investment in ecological protection and restoration [2]. Group 3: Promoting Green Financial Products - Financial institutions are encouraged to launch green credit products, including rights related to land management, forest management, and ecological compensation [5]. - The establishment of risk compensation funds, ecological guarantee funds, and ecological insurance is recommended to enhance the risk-sharing mechanism for ecological products [5]. Group 4: Developing Ecological Tourism - The article highlights the importance of developing and enhancing ecological tourism in the northern Guangdong region, focusing on key scenic areas and integrating ecological and cultural tourism strategies [6].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the integration of ecological protection and economic development in Tonggu County, Jiangxi Province, showcasing a model of green development that aligns with the "green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" philosophy [1][3]. Group 1: Ecological Protection - Tonggu County prioritizes ecological preservation as a key strategy for socio-economic development, focusing on building a life community among mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, and grasslands [1]. - The county has achieved a forest coverage rate of 88.04%, establishing itself as the "ecological green heart" of the Yangtze River middle reaches [1]. Group 2: Urban Development - Over 200 million yuan has been invested in the construction of 932 new villages, creating 9 beautiful and livable demonstration towns and 50 demonstration villages [2]. - The county has implemented urban enhancement actions, improving urban functions and quality, and has built several parks to enhance green space [2]. Group 3: Innovative Mechanisms - Tonggu County is exploring mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products, addressing challenges in measuring, trading, and monetizing ecological assets [3]. - An ecological product value realization support platform has been established, and various financial products have been introduced to facilitate the transformation of ecological resources into economic value [3]. Group 4: Economic Development - The county is developing a diversified ecological industrial system focusing on health, green food, and tourism, with a modern agricultural system that includes organic certification and significant production value [4]. - The county aims to create a national all-region tourism demonstration zone, enhancing its tourism offerings and successfully establishing several scenic areas [4].

Group 1 - The event held on April 21 in Anji County marked the first national release of the concept of "geological ecological products," along with its theoretical framework and a directory of geological ecological products for the county [1] - A research team, supported by the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Resources Department, developed a cascading model for realizing the value of geological ecological products, defining them as goods and services derived from geological environmental resources that contribute to economic and human activities [1][2] - The initial directory of geological ecological products in Anji County includes 26 products categorized into three primary categories: material supply, regulatory services, and cultural services, with specific examples such as selenium-rich rice and natural spring water [2] Group 2 - The focus of the research team is to enrich and expand the connotation of ecological products, particularly those resulting from geological activities like soil and groundwater [2] - The Dali Village's waterfall coffee project serves as a pilot for the value transformation of geological ecological products, showcasing a successful model of community engagement and revenue generation through a unique development approach [2] - The pilot project is projected to achieve revenue of 10 million yuan in 2024, with the village collective expected to distribute over 500,000 yuan in dividends, exemplifying the potential for geological ecological products to promote common prosperity [2]