Core Viewpoint - The unveiling of the bronze musical instrument "Jùzhǐ" at the National Games opening ceremony highlights the cultural significance and historical craftsmanship of ancient Chinese music, particularly from the Nanyue Kingdom during the Western Han Dynasty [2][12]. Group 1: Instrument Overview - The "Jùzhǐ" is a type of bronze percussion instrument, weighing a total of 191 kilograms, and is part of a complete bronze orchestra consisting of eight members [6][4]. - Unlike commonly seen hanging instruments, the "Jùzhǐ" requires a separate base for stability and is played by striking with mallets [8]. Group 2: Historical Context - The "Jùzhǐ" was crafted in the ninth year of Emperor Wen's reign (129 BC) and reflects the influence of Central Plains culture on the Nanyue Kingdom, which established its own music institution, the "Yuefu" [14][15]. - The inscriptions on the instruments serve as historical evidence of the Nanyue Kingdom's cultural practices and its emulation of the Han Dynasty's ceremonial music [14][15]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The "Jùzhǐ" was typically used in significant events such as sacrifices and banquets, indicating its importance in royal ceremonies [12]. - The Nanyue King Zhao Mo was known for his extensive collection of musical instruments, which included over 50 items found in his tomb, showcasing a rich musical heritage [18][20]. Group 4: Museum and Exhibition - The Nanyue King Museum, located in Guangzhou, houses the largest known Western Han gold seal, "Wen Di Xing Xi," and offers a comprehensive collection of ancient musical instruments [22][20]. - The museum provides an immersive experience for visitors during the National Games, emphasizing the historical and cultural richness of the Nanyue Kingdom [26].