（来源：新安晚报） 在武王墩大墓1万多件出土文物中，乐器类文物数量多种类全，其中，瑟有50多张、笙竽有20多件，部分瑟长度超 过两米，为我国迄今出土规格最大的瑟。大量管弦乐器的集中出现，实物印证《楚辞》中"竽瑟狂会"的盛大乐舞 场景，反映出我国战国时期音乐形态的重大转型。 编钟 转自：新安晚报 笙竽 位于淮南的武王墩大墓，是迄今为止我国唯一一座经科学考古发掘的楚王陵墓，2024年12月结束考古田野发掘， 经过一年的文物保护修复，发现了大批量的乐器文物。数量之多、品类之丰富、部分器型之庞大，均出乎意料。 巨瑟 "瑟中之王"最引人瞩目 武王墩考古发掘项目领队宫希成介绍，它的品种基本上是齐全的，有些文物的体量非常大，瑟也是最大的，虎座 鸟架鼓也是目前发现最大的，乐器也是最多的。 这里堪称战国"乐器天团"。其中最引人瞩目的，是一张长度约2.1米的巨瑟，它是我国目前出土的"瑟中之王"！ 看到它，你是否想起了那句诗——"锦瑟无端五十弦，一弦一柱思华年"？ 李商隐的"锦瑟"究竟是何模样？真有五十弦吗？有考古队员做了一个充满想象力的解读：武王墩墓出土瑟50多 张，弦数都在23至25根不等，没有50弦。"无端"，或许就是将25 ...

Core Insights - The Wuwangdun Tomb exhibition will open on December 26, 2024, at the National Museum of China, showcasing significant archaeological findings from one of the six major discoveries in China for 2024 [1] Group 1: Archaeological Significance - The Wuwangdun Tomb is the first scientifically excavated royal tomb from the Warring States period, providing crucial data for understanding the historical culture and institutional practices of the Chu state after its eastward migration [2] Group 2: Artifacts and Findings - Over 10,000 artifacts have been unearthed, including 44 bronze tripods as ritual vessels, two sets of chime bells, one set of stone chimes, more than 280 wooden figurines, a large quantity of lacquered wooden items, jade artifacts, oracle bones, and gold items [3]

Core Viewpoint - The unveiling of the bronze musical instrument "Jùzhǐ" at the National Games opening ceremony highlights the cultural significance and historical craftsmanship of ancient Chinese music, particularly from the Nanyue Kingdom during the Western Han Dynasty [2][12]. Group 1: Instrument Overview - The "Jùzhǐ" is a type of bronze percussion instrument, weighing a total of 191 kilograms, and is part of a complete bronze orchestra consisting of eight members [6][4]. - Unlike commonly seen hanging instruments, the "Jùzhǐ" requires a separate base for stability and is played by striking with mallets [8]. Group 2: Historical Context - The "Jùzhǐ" was crafted in the ninth year of Emperor Wen's reign (129 BC) and reflects the influence of Central Plains culture on the Nanyue Kingdom, which established its own music institution, the "Yuefu" [14][15]. - The inscriptions on the instruments serve as historical evidence of the Nanyue Kingdom's cultural practices and its emulation of the Han Dynasty's ceremonial music [14][15]. Group 3: Cultural Significance - The "Jùzhǐ" was typically used in significant events such as sacrifices and banquets, indicating its importance in royal ceremonies [12]. - The Nanyue King Zhao Mo was known for his extensive collection of musical instruments, which included over 50 items found in his tomb, showcasing a rich musical heritage [18][20]. Group 4: Museum and Exhibition - The Nanyue King Museum, located in Guangzhou, houses the largest known Western Han gold seal, "Wen Di Xing Xi," and offers a comprehensive collection of ancient musical instruments [22][20]. - The museum provides an immersive experience for visitors during the National Games, emphasizing the historical and cultural richness of the Nanyue Kingdom [26].

Core Points - The exhibition "Heaven and Earth in Harmony - Ancient Chinese Musical Instruments Exhibition" recently opened at the Saudi National Museum in Riyadh, showcasing over 100 pieces of ancient Chinese musical instruments, including bone flutes, bianzhong, guqin, and twelve-tone pipes, highlighting the evolution and aesthetic ideals of Chinese musical civilization [1][1][1] - Mona Hakindar, an advisor to the Saudi Ministry of Culture's Museum Committee, emphasized the educational significance of the exhibition, which is expected to attract audiences of all ages and enhance mutual understanding and friendship between China and Saudi Arabia through cultural exchanges [1][1][1] - Chinese Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Chang Hua, stated that the exhibition is a key project under the "China-Saudi Cultural Year," showcasing the historical heritage and artistic value of ancient Chinese instruments, and aims to foster cultural exchanges between the two nations [1][1][1] - The exhibition will be open to the public for free until December 1 [1][1][1]

Core Points - The exhibition "Harmony of Heaven and Earth - Exhibition of Ancient Chinese Musical Instruments" opened on September 28 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, showcasing over 100 ancient Chinese musical instruments [1] - The exhibition is organized by the National Museum of China and aims to present the evolution and aesthetic ideals of Chinese musical civilization [1] - The event is part of the "China-Saudi Cultural Year" and is expected to enhance mutual understanding and friendship between the two nations [1] Summary by Categories Exhibition Details - The exhibition features ancient instruments such as bone flutes, chime bells, guqin, and twelve-tone pipes [1] - It is open to the public for free from September 28 to December 1 [1] Cultural Significance - Mona Hakindar, an advisor to the Saudi Ministry of Culture, emphasized the educational value of the exhibition and its potential to attract audiences of all ages [1] - The exhibition is seen as a vital bridge for cultural exchange, enhancing understanding and friendship between China and Saudi Arabia [1] Diplomatic Remarks - Chinese Ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Chang Hua, highlighted the exhibition's role in showcasing the historical and artistic value of ancient Chinese instruments [1] - The event is viewed as a vivid representation of the exchange between Chinese and foreign civilizations [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article reflects on a recent exploration of historical sites along the Silk Road, particularly focusing on the Zhouyuan archaeological site, which is significant for understanding the origins of the Zhou dynasty and its cultural heritage. Group 1: Zhouyuan Archaeological Significance - Zhouyuan is a key archaeological site that spans approximately 33 square kilometers, with a rich history dating back to the 12th century BC, characterized by fertile land and favorable climate conditions [2][3]. - The Zhou people established their capital in Zhouyuan, which became a center for agriculture and livestock, laying the foundation for the Zhou dynasty's future expansion [3][9]. - The site has revealed extensive evidence of early agricultural practices and the development of a complex society, including the establishment of a significant urban center during the Western Zhou period [55]. Group 2: Cultural and Historical Context - The Zhou dynasty's cultural practices, including rituals and social structures, were deeply rooted in their agricultural lifestyle, which is reflected in their reverence for ancestors and the land [7][30]. - The Zhouyuan site has yielded numerous artifacts, including pottery and bronze vessels, which illustrate the technological advancements and artistic expressions of the Zhou people [14][30]. - The discovery of industrial workshops within Zhouyuan indicates a well-developed economy with specialized production in various crafts, supporting the community's needs [18][20]. Group 3: Architectural Developments - The architectural remains at Zhouyuan, including large-scale buildings and urban planning, demonstrate the sophistication of Zhou construction techniques and their societal organization [41][48]. - The site features a reconstructed Ming Hall, which serves as a representation of the ceremonial and political significance of architecture in Zhou society [52][53]. - Recent excavations have confirmed the existence of a multi-layered city structure, indicating Zhouyuan's role as a major urban center during the Western Zhou period [55].