Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the historical development and achievements of China's semiconductor industry, highlighting the challenges faced and the importance of innovation and self-reliance in technology advancement [10][11]. Group 1: Historical Context - The article reflects on the impact of the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" project, which positioned China among the few countries with nuclear capabilities, contrasting it with the slower development of the integrated circuit industry [10]. - The author participated in both the nuclear project and the semiconductor field, emphasizing the need for China to catch up with countries like Singapore and Malaysia in semiconductor technology [10]. Group 2: Technological Achievements - In 1965, the Shanghai Metallurgical Institute and Shanghai Component Factory jointly developed China's first integrated circuit, nearly simultaneously with Japan [10]. - The establishment of the first 8-inch integrated circuit production line in 1999 marked a significant milestone, enabling China to produce deep submicron ultra-large-scale integrated circuits [11]. Group 3: Industry Development - The semiconductor industry in Shanghai has grown to include over 300 companies across various sectors, accounting for approximately one-third of the national production capacity [11]. - Despite the growth, over 80% of the production capacity serves foreign design companies, with China's self-supply ratio remaining around 15% [11]. Group 4: Future Directions - The article emphasizes the need for innovation and the integration of design and manufacturing processes to enhance the semiconductor industry [11]. - The author expresses a commitment to continue contributing to independent research and talent cultivation in the semiconductor field [11].