【环球网财经综合报道】海关总署日前发布数据显示，2025年前11个月，我国货物贸易进出口总值 41.21万亿元人民币，同比增长3.6%。其中，出口24.46万亿元，增长6.2%；进口16.75万亿元，增长 0.2%。11月份，我国货物贸易增速回升，进出口总值3.9万亿元，增长4.1%。其中，出口2.35万亿元， 增长5.7%；进口1.55万亿元，增长1.7%。 报道还提到，前11个月，中国外贸结构继续优化，机械设备和电器电子产品出口增长8.8%，占出口总 值比重的60.9%，集成电路和汽车成为主要拉动力；特别是民营企业成为拉动外贸增长的主要动力，进 口、出口总值分别增长7.1%至23.52万亿元人民币，占全国比重的57.1%。 《巴西商业价值报》发文称，面对外部环境复杂严峻，中国货物进出口保持强劲韧性，全年进口、出口 总体继续保持稳定增长；东盟继续保持中国最大贸易伙伴地位，双边贸易额同比增长8.5%，达6.82万亿 元人民币，占中国外贸总额的16.6%。 ...

Group 1 - The first mandatory national standard for the control of harmful substances in electrical and electronic products, GB 26572-2025, has been approved and will be implemented on August 1, 2027 [1] - Harmful substances such as lead, mercury, cadmium, and hexavalent chromium are commonly used in electrical and electronic products, creating a path dependency that makes it difficult to switch to alternatives [1] - The significant number of electrical and electronic products in China, such as 780 million air conditioners and 550 million color TVs, highlights the importance of implementing a mandatory national standard to effectively control harmful substances from the source [1] Group 2 - Implementing the mandatory national standard poses challenges, as many industries have previously established standards or regulations that remain ineffective over time [2] - There are over 450,000 home appliance manufacturing enterprises in China, indicating the complexity of enforcing compliance without external intervention [2] - The success of the mandatory national standard will depend on the introduction of effective supporting policies and the establishment of a comprehensive governance mechanism [2]

Group 1 - The new mandatory national standard "Requirements for the Restriction of Harmful Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products" adds four phthalate substances to the list of controlled harmful substances, focusing on consumer health protection, industry green development, and global market integration [1][2] - The four phthalate substances are commonly used as plasticizers in electrical and electronic products, enhancing flexibility and processing performance, but their excessive use poses health risks and potential environmental pollution during disposal [1] - The implementation of this standard is expected to promote the reduction and substitution of phthalate substances, facilitating the green transformation and upgrading of the industry [1] Group 2 - The standard aligns with global market requirements as major economies like Europe, the US, Japan, and South Korea have also included these phthalate substances in their regulatory frameworks, helping Chinese electrical and electronic products to better comply with international standards [2] - By unifying the types of controlled harmful substances with major export markets, the standard aims to eliminate compliance barriers for Chinese products entering global markets [2]

Core Points - The first mandatory national standard for controlling harmful substances in electrical and electronic products in China has been released, set to be implemented on August 1, 2027 [1] - The standard aims to reduce health risks and environmental pollution by limiting the use of harmful substances throughout the product lifecycle [1] - The standard specifies limits for four heavy metals (lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium) and six categories of persistent organic pollutants [1] - Testing methods for the ten harmful substances align with international standards, enhancing the competitiveness of China's electrical and electronic industry in global trade [1] Implementation Details - There will be a two-year transition period before the standard is officially implemented [2] - Products produced or imported before the implementation date will have a one-year grace period for inventory clearance, allowing sales until August 1, 2028 [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced the addition of four phthalate substances to the mandatory national standard for electronic and electrical products, which may pose health risks and environmental pollution if used beyond specified limits [1] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The new mandatory national standard titled "Requirements for the Restriction of Harmful Substances in Electrical and Electronic Products" now includes four types of phthalate substances [1] - These substances, if used above the limit, can harm human health and may cause secondary pollution during product disposal [1] Group 2: Global Trends - Economies such as Europe, the United States, Japan, and South Korea have progressively included these four phthalate substances in their regulatory requirements [1]

Core Points - The first mandatory national standard for hazardous substance control in electrical and electronic products in China, GB 26572-2025, has been approved and will be implemented on August 1, 2027 [1][2] - The standard aims to regulate ten hazardous chemical substances, including four heavy metals and six persistent organic pollutants, to enhance the green supply chain and protect consumer health and environmental risks [1][2] - The standard encourages the use of digital technologies for labeling hazardous substances, promoting the green and digital transformation of the electrical and electronic industry [2][3] Summary by Sections Standard Implementation - The standard was proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and developed in collaboration with over 60 organizations, including manufacturers and research institutions [1] - It establishes mandatory requirements for the content of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic products [1][2] Hazardous Substance Control - The standard specifies the control of ten hazardous substances, including lead, mercury, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, and various organic pollutants [1][2] - It aligns with international regulations, facilitating the international trade of Chinese electrical and electronic products [2][3] Regulatory Framework - The introduction of this mandatory standard marks a significant step in enhancing the regulatory framework for hazardous substance control in China [3] - Future efforts will focus on expanding the types of products and hazardous substances under the China RoHS control mechanism [3]