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白银逼空行情结束了?
经济观察报· 2026-01-02 04:53
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ongoing silver short squeeze in the context of the Federal Reserve's inclination to lower interest rates, questioning whether the Chicago Mercantile Exchange's (CME) repeated increases in silver futures margin requirements can effectively curb this trend [1][4]. Group 1: Margin Increases and Market Reactions - On December 30, 2025, CME raised the initial margin for COMEX silver futures contracts, with new margins set at $32,500 for non-high-risk and $35,750 for high-risk combinations, marking the third increase in two weeks [2]. - Following these margin hikes, COMEX silver futures prices fell to around $71 per ounce after reaching a peak of $82.67 per ounce, reflecting an 83% increase from $45 per ounce since November 2025 [3][10]. - The surge in prices was driven by speculative capital and retail investors capitalizing on extreme shortages in the London and New York silver spot markets [3][10]. Group 2: Supply Shortages and Market Dynamics - The current silver short squeeze began in October 2025, triggered by rumors of a buyer ordering 1,000 tons of silver in the London market, leading to a tightening of the silver spot market [6]. - Major banks like JPMorgan and Goldman Sachs, while involved in significant silver transactions, also held large short positions in COMEX silver futures, creating a complex dynamic of supply and demand [7]. - By late November 2025, a large bank transferred 13.4 million ounces of silver from registered to eligible inventory, signaling a growing trend among silver traders to hoard physical silver, exacerbating the supply shortage [9]. Group 3: Historical Context and Future Outlook - Historical precedents of silver short squeezes occurred between 1970-1980 and 2009-2011, where CME's margin increases and the Federal Reserve's tightening policies eventually quelled the surges [3][21]. - Current market conditions suggest that without a combination of the Federal Reserve tightening monetary policy and CME significantly raising margin requirements, the ongoing silver short squeeze may persist [21]. - As of December 2, 2025, U.S. banks had shifted to a net long position in COMEX silver futures, indicating a strategic pivot in response to tightening supply conditions [15].