Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the unique characteristics and historical significance of Shihezi, a city in Xinjiang, which has transformed from a barren land into a vibrant urban area due to military reclamation efforts and cultural contributions, particularly in poetry [2][3][7]. Group 1: Historical Background - Shihezi, known as the "Pearl of the Gobi," was established over 70 years ago from a desert landscape through military reclamation efforts initiated by the People's Liberation Army [2][3]. - The city has remnants of its early reclamation history, including the "Donggu City" site from the Qing Dynasty, showcasing the initial settlement and agricultural activities [2][3]. - The military reclamation efforts in the 1950s led to the development of modern agriculture and infrastructure, creating a city that blends contemporary urban life with its rugged origins [3][5]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - Shihezi is recognized as a "hometown of poetry," largely due to the influence of poet Ai Qing, who lived there for 16 years and produced numerous works related to military reclamation [7][8]. - The city hosts the "Green Wind Poetry Conference," which has attracted over 200 poets and writers, further establishing its reputation in the literary community [7][8]. - In 2017, Shihezi was awarded the title of "City of Chinese Poetry" by the Chinese Poetry Association, reflecting its deep-rooted connection to poetry and literature [8][9]. Group 3: Modern Developments - The city has evolved to include various cultural elements, such as poetry parks and memorials dedicated to its literary heritage, integrating poetry into the urban landscape [9][10]. - Shihezi's culinary scene has also developed, with local specialties like Shihezi cold noodles, which blend influences from various regional cuisines, attracting tourists [6][10]. - The natural beauty surrounding Shihezi, including scenic spots like Nanshan Scenic Area and Guanyin Mountain, enhances its appeal as a tourist destination, complementing its cultural richness [9][10].