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十万元级成主力军,慈善信托正在摆脱“高门槛”标签|2025中国经济半年报
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-11 12:07
Core Insights - The charity trust market in China has shown significant growth in the first half of 2025, with 198 new registrations and a total scale of 358 million yuan, indicating a stable increase in both quantity and scale [2][3] - Factors contributing to this growth include policy benefits, upgraded public demand, and the empowerment of financial institutions [2][6] - The structure of charity trusts is evolving, with a notable shift from high thresholds to more accessible participation for small and medium enterprises and grassroots organizations [3][4] Market Structure - The majority of new charity trusts are in the 100,000 yuan category, accounting for 45% of the total, followed by 1 million yuan (29%) and 10,000 yuan (17%) [3] - The distribution of trust durations shows a preference for medium to short-term trusts, with 89 trusts having no fixed duration and 57 trusts set for 1-5 years [4][5] - The focus areas for charity trusts are concentrated in education, rural revitalization, and healthcare, with 42, 23, and 9 trusts respectively [4][5] Regional Activity - Active regions for charity trust registrations include Zhejiang, Beijing, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Shaanxi, with Zhejiang leading in both the number of registrations (58) and total scale (41.646 million yuan) [5][6] - The Ningbo, Beijing, Hangzhou, Jinan, and Nanjing civil affairs bureaus have the highest registration numbers, indicating strong local governance support [5][6] Regulatory Environment - The revised Charity Law emphasizes charity trusts as a form of public trust, enhancing their legal standing and support within the industry [7][9] - The introduction of new regulations categorizing charity trusts alongside asset service and management trusts has solidified their importance in the trust industry [7][9] - Recent pilot programs for equity charity trust registration in cities like Hangzhou and Beijing are expected to facilitate the growth of charity trusts [8][9] Future Outlook - The charity trust sector is anticipated to continue its stable development, bolstered by policy refinements and the expansion of trust property registration trials [9] - Challenges remain, including the need for tax incentives, public awareness of trust distinctions, and improving project execution capabilities [9]