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沙海变绿洲 荒漠绽新颜——库布其沙漠治理纪实
Xin Hua She· 2025-10-02 09:27
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements in desertification control in the Kubuqi Desert, showcasing China's successful practices in ecological restoration and sustainable development, contributing to both national and global environmental efforts [3][19][22]. Group 1: Desertification Control Achievements - The Kubuqi Desert has seen over 6,000 square kilometers transformed into green areas, with a notable reduction in sediment entering the Yellow River, marking a historic shift from "sand advancing and people retreating" to "green advancing and sand retreating" [3][12]. - The desert covers approximately 14,100 square kilometers, with a 420-kilometer protective forest and grass belt established to prevent desert encroachment towards the Yellow River [5][12]. - The ecological restoration efforts have led to a 40% governance rate of the Kubuqi Desert, with a significant reduction in soil erosion and sediment transport to the Yellow River, decreasing by approximately 300 million tons over the past decade [12][22]. Group 2: Innovative Approaches and Technologies - The integration of solar energy projects, referred to as the "photovoltaic wall," is being utilized alongside traditional desertification control methods, enhancing both ecological and economic benefits [5][13]. - Advanced machinery and technology, such as drones and robotic tree planters, have improved the efficiency of desertification control efforts by over five times, moving away from labor-intensive methods [25]. - The local governance model emphasizes a combination of road construction and ecological management, effectively segmenting the desert into manageable units for restoration [9][12]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - The ecological restoration initiatives have not only improved the environment but also stimulated local economies, providing employment opportunities for approximately 380,000 farmers and herders [13][19]. - The tourism sector has benefited from the ecological improvements, with over 2.2 million visitors to desert tourism sites in 2024, generating significant revenue [16][19]. - The local community's involvement in restoration projects has fostered a sense of ownership and economic empowerment, transforming the relationship between people and the desert [13][25]. Group 4: International Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing - The Kubuqi International Desert Forum has become a platform for sharing China's desertification control experiences with other countries facing similar challenges, promoting international cooperation [22][23]. - The forum has facilitated various bilateral and multilateral initiatives, including projects aimed at combating desertification in developing countries [22][23]. - China's commitment to fulfilling its obligations under international agreements on desertification prevention is evident, with ongoing support for technology and project implementation in other nations [23].
森城生态:内蒙古植树再起航 多地布局共绘绿色版图
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-09-22 07:27
【森城生态新闻】 2025年9月,继青海高原生态修复与植树造林项目之后,森城生态在内蒙古地区再度吹响了"绿色集结号"。 在这片草原与沙漠交错、风蚀与干旱并存的土地上,森城生态联合地方林业部门与生态治理团队,全面启 动大规模造林与生态修复工程,进一步夯实我国"双碳战略"在西北地区的落地成果。 内蒙古新行动:治沙造林 共建生态屏障 内蒙古地处我国北方生态安全屏障的核心地带,历来是防风固沙、涵养水源的重要阵地。本次森城生态 在自治区重点区域启动造林计划,首批种植树种包括耐旱、固沙效果突出的柠条、樟子松以及杨树等。 预计年内将完成超过5万亩新林地建设,为阻断风沙通道、提升植被覆盖率提供有力保障。 同时,项目团队在造林过程中引入智能灌溉系统和无人机巡检技术,确保植树存活率和后期养护效率,以实 现"种得下、活得久、成得林"的目标。 宁夏(规划):结合光伏新能源基地,实现"光伏+林业+碳汇"一体化发展。 森城生态始终坚持"生态优先,绿色发展"的战略方向,既关注生态修复,也重视经济价值和社会价值的结 合。随着更多林地的成形,不仅能够有效吸收二氧化碳,还将带动周边农牧民就业,促进生态经济的可持续 发展。 通过全国多点布局,森城 ...