新加坡亚洲新闻台文章，原题：在沙漠土地上种植水果？实地探访中国长达数十年的荒漠化防治行 动乍一看，位于中国内蒙古自治区的恩格贝生态示范区的景象似乎与周边环境格格不入。这个位于库布 其沙漠腹地的绿洲，温室内的香蕉、木瓜和火龙果正在冬日阳光下茁壮生长。 根据总体规划，"三北"工程将持续到2050年。当被问及是否会支持子女从事同样的工作时，在毛乌 素沙地参与荒漠化防治行动的32岁赵先生说："如果他们长大后还有沙漠，我会支持他们这么做。但我 相信，到那时，我们应该已经修复大部分生态系统了。" （作者Tansi Hui、Louisa Tang，王会聪 译） 恩格贝生态示范区项目只是中国开展的更大规模行动的一部分。40多年来，中国一直通过建设"三 北"防护林体系遏制荒漠化蔓延，这是世界上规模最大且持续时间最长的生态修复项目之一。中国在全 球率先实现了土地退化"零增长"。中国有关部门还透露，全国53％的可治理沙化土地得到有效治理，这 一数字凸显中国荒漠化防治行动的艰巨性。 库布其沙漠曾被称为"死亡之海"，因为数百年的放牧活动导致当地植被消失殆尽，这片土地陷入荒 漠化状态。如今，这个沙漠上正在崛起一道横亘约400公里的"光伏 ...

Core Viewpoint - The fourth Taklamakan Desert International Forum held in Nouakchott, Mauritania, emphasizes the need for enhanced technological exchange and practical cooperation to combat desertification and land degradation, which are common challenges faced by humanity [2][3] Group 1: Forum Highlights - The forum was attended by officials and experts from China and African countries, focusing on the shared challenges of desertification and land degradation [2] - Chinese officials highlighted China's 70 years of systematic governance in desertification control, achieving "zero growth" in land degradation globally [2] - The experience from the management of the Taklamakan Desert and ecological barrier construction is seen as a reference for African arid and semi-arid regions [2] Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - Mauritania's "Green Wall" director expressed the positive progress made through collaboration with Chinese research institutions on projects like sand dune fixation and vegetation restoration [2] - The Chinese Economic Counselor in Mauritania stated the willingness to strengthen policy communication and technological collaboration to support the African "Green Wall" initiative [3] - The forum is viewed as a practical example of South-South cooperation in combating desertification, with a focus on enhancing regional ecological governance capabilities [3] Group 3: Forum Activities - The forum included keynote speeches, thematic discussions, and a roundtable dialogue between the Taklamakan Desert and the Sahara Desert [3]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the successful implementation of innovative desertification control techniques in Ningxia's Yanchi County, transforming previously sandy areas into green oases through a multi-layered vegetation strategy [1][2][3] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, Yanchi County has developed a three-dimensional sand control technology system, which includes grass grids, sand crusts, and the sowing of drought-resistant plants, resulting in a threefold increase in efficiency compared to traditional methods [1] - Over 2 million acres of desertified land have been effectively managed, with a 12% increase in vegetation coverage compared to five years ago, and 1.5 million acres of degraded grasslands have been revitalized [1][3] Group 2 - The first international cooperation project for desertification prevention in China was launched in September, focusing on promoting Yanchi's sand control technology and integrating Israeli water-saving irrigation techniques [2] - The ecological improvements have led to the development of green industries, such as a cooperative that processes the branches of the local Caragana plant into high-protein feed, generating an annual output value exceeding 36 million yuan [2] - The project has engaged 230 households from eight surrounding villages in Caragana planting and harvesting, resulting in over 20 million yuan in dividends distributed to local farmers [3]

Core Insights - Ningxia has achieved a historic transformation in desertification and sandification control, with a reduction of 710,000 acres and 407,000 acres respectively by the end of 2024 compared to 2019, marking 25 consecutive years of "dual reduction" [1][2] Group 1: Desertification Control Achievements - Ningxia has established a leadership group to strengthen comprehensive desertification control and promote key ecological projects, with a governance task of 8.2 million acres, of which 5.64 million acres have been completed, accounting for 68.7% of the total task [1] - The Tengger Desert's sand fixation belt has been fully connected as of June 30 this year, and the Mu Us Sandy Land's mobile sand areas will be fully fixed by the end of this year [1] Group 2: Innovative Techniques and Technologies - Ningxia has fully applied grass grid technology for sand control and developed a brush-like net rope grass grid, which has a lifespan increased by 2 to 3 years compared to traditional grass grids [1] - The blue-green algae soil crust technology has reduced the soil crust formation time from 20 years to 2 to 3 years [1] - An "electric seedling planter" invented by Ningxia can plant a tree in less than 10 seconds, improving efficiency by over 60% [1] Group 3: Economic and International Collaboration - Ningxia promotes a "photovoltaic + sand control" model, integrating power generation with the cultivation of goji berries, which supports the development of specialty forestry and seedling industries [2] - The region has signed a cooperation memorandum with the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and hosted multiple international training sessions, attracting 72 countries and international organizations for technology sharing [2] - At the 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Ningxia promoted the "Chinese solution" for desertification control to the world [2]

Core Insights - The 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum was held in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, focusing on desertification prevention and innovative solutions such as photovoltaic desertification control and integrated watershed management [1][2] Group 1: Desertification Control Innovations - The Kubuqi desert has transformed from a barren land to a green area through innovative methods like "power generation on panels, sand control beneath panels, and grass planting between panels" [1] - The use of advanced machinery, such as drones and grass grid laying machines, has significantly improved the efficiency of sand vegetation establishment and survival rates [1] Group 2: International Collaboration and Recognition - Over 260 representatives from various countries, including Uzbekistan and Brazil, attended the forum to explore China's desertification control technologies and discuss potential collaborations [1][2] - China's experience in desertification control has gained global recognition, with successful implementations in countries like Mongolia and Saudi Arabia, showcasing effective practices and innovative solutions [2][3] Group 3: Achievements in Photovoltaic Desertification Control - Ordos City has established a photovoltaic installation capacity exceeding 10 million kilowatts, achieving desertification control over approximately 800,000 acres [2] - Future projects are expected to expand the desertification control area to over 2 million acres, highlighting China's commitment to combating land degradation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements in desertification control in the Kubuqi Desert, showcasing China's successful practices in ecological restoration and sustainable development, contributing to both national and global environmental efforts [3][19][22]. Group 1: Desertification Control Achievements - The Kubuqi Desert has seen over 6,000 square kilometers transformed into green areas, with a notable reduction in sediment entering the Yellow River, marking a historic shift from "sand advancing and people retreating" to "green advancing and sand retreating" [3][12]. - The desert covers approximately 14,100 square kilometers, with a 420-kilometer protective forest and grass belt established to prevent desert encroachment towards the Yellow River [5][12]. - The ecological restoration efforts have led to a 40% governance rate of the Kubuqi Desert, with a significant reduction in soil erosion and sediment transport to the Yellow River, decreasing by approximately 300 million tons over the past decade [12][22]. Group 2: Innovative Approaches and Technologies - The integration of solar energy projects, referred to as the "photovoltaic wall," is being utilized alongside traditional desertification control methods, enhancing both ecological and economic benefits [5][13]. - Advanced machinery and technology, such as drones and robotic tree planters, have improved the efficiency of desertification control efforts by over five times, moving away from labor-intensive methods [25]. - The local governance model emphasizes a combination of road construction and ecological management, effectively segmenting the desert into manageable units for restoration [9][12]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - The ecological restoration initiatives have not only improved the environment but also stimulated local economies, providing employment opportunities for approximately 380,000 farmers and herders [13][19]. - The tourism sector has benefited from the ecological improvements, with over 2.2 million visitors to desert tourism sites in 2024, generating significant revenue [16][19]. - The local community's involvement in restoration projects has fostered a sense of ownership and economic empowerment, transforming the relationship between people and the desert [13][25]. Group 4: International Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing - The Kubuqi International Desert Forum has become a platform for sharing China's desertification control experiences with other countries facing similar challenges, promoting international cooperation [22][23]. - The forum has facilitated various bilateral and multilateral initiatives, including projects aimed at combating desertification in developing countries [22][23]. - China's commitment to fulfilling its obligations under international agreements on desertification prevention is evident, with ongoing support for technology and project implementation in other nations [23].

Group 1 - The article highlights a unique initiative by Ford, where a team of Ford Explorer owners participates in an ecological expedition in the Taklamakan Desert, contributing to a global desertification prevention project [1][5][19] - The Taklamakan Desert's edge-locking project, which has been ongoing for 46 years, has planted 300,000 trees to create a 3,046-kilometer "green wall," marking a significant milestone in China's fight against desertification [2][20] - Ford's initiative aligns with its brand philosophy of "long-termism," as it continues to invest in public welfare despite a general trend of reduced corporate social responsibility in the industry [5][14] Group 2 - The "Ford Explorer Action" program has attracted over 68,000 participants since its launch in 2021, engaging in various public welfare activities, including habitat protection and psychological care for children [12][14] - The article emphasizes the role of social forces, including car manufacturers and owners, in contributing to ecological restoration efforts, showcasing a new paradigm for corporate involvement in national ecological projects [5][20] - The initiative not only provides material support but also fosters a sense of responsibility and pride among participants, transforming them from mere users to active guardians of nature [9][19]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the collaborative efforts of Ford and its owners in combating desertification in the Taklamakan Desert, showcasing a unique approach to ecological conservation through community engagement and corporate responsibility [1][5][19]. Group 1: Ecological Initiatives - The Taklamakan Desert's edge-locking project has been ongoing for 46 years, resulting in the planting of 300,000 trees and the creation of a 3,046-kilometer "Green Great Wall," marking a significant milestone in China's fight against desertification [3]. - Ford's initiative, known as the "Ford Explorer Action," has involved over 68,000 owners since its inception in 2021, executing more than 100 public welfare actions across various ecological fields [12]. Group 2: Corporate Responsibility - Changan Ford, celebrating its 30th anniversary, has chosen to increase its public welfare investments, contrasting with the general trend in the industry, by actively participating in ecological restoration efforts [5][14]. - The company has transformed its environmental initiatives into tangible experiences for users, establishing a new paradigm for corporate involvement in national ecological projects [14]. Group 3: Community Engagement - Participants, referred to as "Ford Explorers," engaged directly in planting activities, learning from experts, and contributing to ecological restoration, which fostered a sense of pride and responsibility among them [9][18]. - The initiative not only provides material support but also promotes a philosophy of environmental stewardship and community involvement [5][19]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The collaboration between social forces and national projects represents an innovative practice that injects new vitality into the global fight against desertification [21]. - The ongoing efforts signify a new beginning for collective action towards building a shared ecological destiny for humanity [21].

Core Insights - The 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum was held in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, showcasing the transformation of the Kubuqi Desert from a barren landscape to a green area with solar panels [1][3] - The Kubuqi Desert, once referred to as the "Sea of Death," has seen significant ecological restoration efforts over the past 20 years, with a governance rate increasing from 4.6% to 40% [3][4] - The Kubuqi Desert has been recognized as a "Global Desert Ecological Economic Demonstration Zone" by the United Nations Environment Programme, highlighting its successful desertification control practices [3][4] Industry Developments - The Kubuqi Desert's ecological governance has led to the establishment of international cooperation, with Ordos City collaborating with over 20 countries to export smart desertification control technologies [5] - The "Billion Trees Shrub Germplasm Project and Three-Dimensional Photovoltaic Desertification Control Project" was launched in 2023, indicating a commitment to global desertification prevention efforts [3] - The local government is promoting tourism by intentionally leaving some small sand dunes ungoverned to attract visitors, showcasing the beauty of the desert [4]

Core Points - The 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum concluded on September 17, emphasizing the need for global action in desertification prevention and ecological restoration [1] - A consensus was reached to scientifically delineate protected areas, restoration zones, and areas for rational use, advocating for targeted sand management [1] - The forum highlighted the importance of integrating grassland protection and restoration into global ecological governance, proposing the establishment of an International Grassland Alliance and an International Grassland Day [1] Summary by Categories Forum Outcomes - The forum resulted in the "Consensus of the 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum," which calls for systematic approaches to desertification management [1] - The forum featured presentations from domestic and international experts on innovative technologies and practices for desertification control [1] Collaborative Initiatives - The China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center, in collaboration with various research institutes, released the "China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Partnership Initiative" during the closing ceremony [1] - The initiative aims to enhance cooperation in ecological and environmental research and practices among Central Asian countries [1]