中国驻毛里塔尼亚大使馆负责经济事务的参赞萧文生表示，中方愿同非洲国家一道，加强政策沟通 和科技协作，支持非洲"绿色长城"建设，助力提升区域生态治理能力。 毛里塔尼亚商业和旅游部长扎因布·明特·赫梅德纳说，气候变化和土地退化已成为关系非洲粮食安 全和经济社会稳定的重要议题。毛方高度重视同中国在防治荒漠化领域的合作，双方合作项目已成为南 南合作的务实范例。 与会人士认为，通过加强中非在荒漠化防治领域的技术交流与项目协作，有助于推动治沙经验共 享，为干旱和半干旱地区实现可持续发展提供支撑。 本次论坛由中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所、毛里塔尼亚环境与可持续发展部、"一带一路"国际 科学组织联盟和泛非"绿色长城"组织秘书处等联合主办。论坛期间还举行了主旨报告、专题研讨以及塔 克拉玛干沙漠与撒哈拉沙漠圆桌对话会等活动。 这是 12 月 14 日在毛里塔尼亚首都努瓦克肖特拍摄的第四届塔克拉玛干沙漠国际论坛开幕式现场。新华社 发（中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所供图） 努瓦克肖特消息：第四届塔克拉玛干沙漠国际论坛14日在毛里塔尼亚首都努瓦克肖特举行。与会的 中国和非洲国家官员和专家表示，荒漠化和土地退化是人类面临的共同挑战，应 ...

中新网宁夏盐池12月12日电 (记者 于晶)12月11日，宁夏吴忠市盐池县哈巴湖国家级自然保护区的瞭望 台上，寒风掠过成片的沙蒿、花棒，枝叶摇曳间不见半点流沙。"你看这路两边的沙结皮，踩上去硬邦 邦的，以前可是能埋到膝盖的流动沙丘！"青山乡刘窑头村村民刘占有蹲下身，指着地面深褐色的结皮 层感慨，"现在出门能走水泥路，房前屋后都是绿的，这日子以前想都不敢想。" "十四五"以来，盐池县创新探索"草方格+沙结皮+撒播锁沙"的立体治沙技术体系，先以麦草、稻草扎设 1米×1米的草方格固定流沙基底，再人工培育耐旱沙结皮加速地表稳定，最后撒播本土耐旱植物种子， 配合"乔、灌、草"三层植被配置，构建起多层次防沙固沙屏障。 "这种模式能让流沙两年内基本固定，三年形成稳定植被群落，比传统单一植草效率提升3倍。"盐池县 林草发展服务中心相关负责人介绍，截至目前，盐池县200多万亩沙化土地得到有效治理，150万亩退化 草原重现生机，植被覆盖度较五年前提升12%。 今年9月，中国首个荒漠化防治国际合作项目在高沙窝镇落地实施。"项目将重点推广盐池治沙技术，通 过搭建国际合作平台，让'中国治沙方案'走向世界。"项目负责人李建国表示，目前项 ...

Core Insights - Ningxia has achieved a historic transformation in desertification and sandification control, with a reduction of 710,000 acres and 407,000 acres respectively by the end of 2024 compared to 2019, marking 25 consecutive years of "dual reduction" [1][2] Group 1: Desertification Control Achievements - Ningxia has established a leadership group to strengthen comprehensive desertification control and promote key ecological projects, with a governance task of 8.2 million acres, of which 5.64 million acres have been completed, accounting for 68.7% of the total task [1] - The Tengger Desert's sand fixation belt has been fully connected as of June 30 this year, and the Mu Us Sandy Land's mobile sand areas will be fully fixed by the end of this year [1] Group 2: Innovative Techniques and Technologies - Ningxia has fully applied grass grid technology for sand control and developed a brush-like net rope grass grid, which has a lifespan increased by 2 to 3 years compared to traditional grass grids [1] - The blue-green algae soil crust technology has reduced the soil crust formation time from 20 years to 2 to 3 years [1] - An "electric seedling planter" invented by Ningxia can plant a tree in less than 10 seconds, improving efficiency by over 60% [1] Group 3: Economic and International Collaboration - Ningxia promotes a "photovoltaic + sand control" model, integrating power generation with the cultivation of goji berries, which supports the development of specialty forestry and seedling industries [2] - The region has signed a cooperation memorandum with the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification and hosted multiple international training sessions, attracting 72 countries and international organizations for technology sharing [2] - At the 16th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Ningxia promoted the "Chinese solution" for desertification control to the world [2]

Core Insights - The 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum was held in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, focusing on desertification prevention and innovative solutions such as photovoltaic desertification control and integrated watershed management [1][2] Group 1: Desertification Control Innovations - The Kubuqi desert has transformed from a barren land to a green area through innovative methods like "power generation on panels, sand control beneath panels, and grass planting between panels" [1] - The use of advanced machinery, such as drones and grass grid laying machines, has significantly improved the efficiency of sand vegetation establishment and survival rates [1] Group 2: International Collaboration and Recognition - Over 260 representatives from various countries, including Uzbekistan and Brazil, attended the forum to explore China's desertification control technologies and discuss potential collaborations [1][2] - China's experience in desertification control has gained global recognition, with successful implementations in countries like Mongolia and Saudi Arabia, showcasing effective practices and innovative solutions [2][3] Group 3: Achievements in Photovoltaic Desertification Control - Ordos City has established a photovoltaic installation capacity exceeding 10 million kilowatts, achieving desertification control over approximately 800,000 acres [2] - Future projects are expected to expand the desertification control area to over 2 million acres, highlighting China's commitment to combating land degradation [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements in desertification control in the Kubuqi Desert, showcasing China's successful practices in ecological restoration and sustainable development, contributing to both national and global environmental efforts [3][19][22]. Group 1: Desertification Control Achievements - The Kubuqi Desert has seen over 6,000 square kilometers transformed into green areas, with a notable reduction in sediment entering the Yellow River, marking a historic shift from "sand advancing and people retreating" to "green advancing and sand retreating" [3][12]. - The desert covers approximately 14,100 square kilometers, with a 420-kilometer protective forest and grass belt established to prevent desert encroachment towards the Yellow River [5][12]. - The ecological restoration efforts have led to a 40% governance rate of the Kubuqi Desert, with a significant reduction in soil erosion and sediment transport to the Yellow River, decreasing by approximately 300 million tons over the past decade [12][22]. Group 2: Innovative Approaches and Technologies - The integration of solar energy projects, referred to as the "photovoltaic wall," is being utilized alongside traditional desertification control methods, enhancing both ecological and economic benefits [5][13]. - Advanced machinery and technology, such as drones and robotic tree planters, have improved the efficiency of desertification control efforts by over five times, moving away from labor-intensive methods [25]. - The local governance model emphasizes a combination of road construction and ecological management, effectively segmenting the desert into manageable units for restoration [9][12]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - The ecological restoration initiatives have not only improved the environment but also stimulated local economies, providing employment opportunities for approximately 380,000 farmers and herders [13][19]. - The tourism sector has benefited from the ecological improvements, with over 2.2 million visitors to desert tourism sites in 2024, generating significant revenue [16][19]. - The local community's involvement in restoration projects has fostered a sense of ownership and economic empowerment, transforming the relationship between people and the desert [13][25]. Group 4: International Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing - The Kubuqi International Desert Forum has become a platform for sharing China's desertification control experiences with other countries facing similar challenges, promoting international cooperation [22][23]. - The forum has facilitated various bilateral and multilateral initiatives, including projects aimed at combating desertification in developing countries [22][23]. - China's commitment to fulfilling its obligations under international agreements on desertification prevention is evident, with ongoing support for technology and project implementation in other nations [23].

Group 1 - The article highlights a unique initiative by Ford, where a team of Ford Explorer owners participates in an ecological expedition in the Taklamakan Desert, contributing to a global desertification prevention project [1][5][19] - The Taklamakan Desert's edge-locking project, which has been ongoing for 46 years, has planted 300,000 trees to create a 3,046-kilometer "green wall," marking a significant milestone in China's fight against desertification [2][20] - Ford's initiative aligns with its brand philosophy of "long-termism," as it continues to invest in public welfare despite a general trend of reduced corporate social responsibility in the industry [5][14] Group 2 - The "Ford Explorer Action" program has attracted over 68,000 participants since its launch in 2021, engaging in various public welfare activities, including habitat protection and psychological care for children [12][14] - The article emphasizes the role of social forces, including car manufacturers and owners, in contributing to ecological restoration efforts, showcasing a new paradigm for corporate involvement in national ecological projects [5][20] - The initiative not only provides material support but also fosters a sense of responsibility and pride among participants, transforming them from mere users to active guardians of nature [9][19]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the collaborative efforts of Ford and its owners in combating desertification in the Taklamakan Desert, showcasing a unique approach to ecological conservation through community engagement and corporate responsibility [1][5][19]. Group 1: Ecological Initiatives - The Taklamakan Desert's edge-locking project has been ongoing for 46 years, resulting in the planting of 300,000 trees and the creation of a 3,046-kilometer "Green Great Wall," marking a significant milestone in China's fight against desertification [3]. - Ford's initiative, known as the "Ford Explorer Action," has involved over 68,000 owners since its inception in 2021, executing more than 100 public welfare actions across various ecological fields [12]. Group 2: Corporate Responsibility - Changan Ford, celebrating its 30th anniversary, has chosen to increase its public welfare investments, contrasting with the general trend in the industry, by actively participating in ecological restoration efforts [5][14]. - The company has transformed its environmental initiatives into tangible experiences for users, establishing a new paradigm for corporate involvement in national ecological projects [14]. Group 3: Community Engagement - Participants, referred to as "Ford Explorers," engaged directly in planting activities, learning from experts, and contributing to ecological restoration, which fostered a sense of pride and responsibility among them [9][18]. - The initiative not only provides material support but also promotes a philosophy of environmental stewardship and community involvement [5][19]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The collaboration between social forces and national projects represents an innovative practice that injects new vitality into the global fight against desertification [21]. - The ongoing efforts signify a new beginning for collective action towards building a shared ecological destiny for humanity [21].

Core Insights - The 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum was held in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, showcasing the transformation of the Kubuqi Desert from a barren landscape to a green area with solar panels [1][3] - The Kubuqi Desert, once referred to as the "Sea of Death," has seen significant ecological restoration efforts over the past 20 years, with a governance rate increasing from 4.6% to 40% [3][4] - The Kubuqi Desert has been recognized as a "Global Desert Ecological Economic Demonstration Zone" by the United Nations Environment Programme, highlighting its successful desertification control practices [3][4] Industry Developments - The Kubuqi Desert's ecological governance has led to the establishment of international cooperation, with Ordos City collaborating with over 20 countries to export smart desertification control technologies [5] - The "Billion Trees Shrub Germplasm Project and Three-Dimensional Photovoltaic Desertification Control Project" was launched in 2023, indicating a commitment to global desertification prevention efforts [3] - The local government is promoting tourism by intentionally leaving some small sand dunes ungoverned to attract visitors, showcasing the beauty of the desert [4]

Core Points - The 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum concluded on September 17, emphasizing the need for global action in desertification prevention and ecological restoration [1] - A consensus was reached to scientifically delineate protected areas, restoration zones, and areas for rational use, advocating for targeted sand management [1] - The forum highlighted the importance of integrating grassland protection and restoration into global ecological governance, proposing the establishment of an International Grassland Alliance and an International Grassland Day [1] Summary by Categories Forum Outcomes - The forum resulted in the "Consensus of the 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum," which calls for systematic approaches to desertification management [1] - The forum featured presentations from domestic and international experts on innovative technologies and practices for desertification control [1] Collaborative Initiatives - The China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center, in collaboration with various research institutes, released the "China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Partnership Initiative" during the closing ceremony [1] - The initiative aims to enhance cooperation in ecological and environmental research and practices among Central Asian countries [1]

Core Points - The 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum concluded in Ordos, Inner Mongolia, with participants reaching a consensus on desertification prevention and ecological restoration [1] - The consensus emphasizes the need for scientific classification of protected areas, restoration zones, and rational utilization zones, advocating for global action on grassland protection and restoration [1] - The forum featured presentations from domestic and international experts on desertification control technologies and innovative practices, addressing scientific and technical challenges in combating desertification [1] Summary by Categories - **Consensus and Initiatives** - The forum resulted in the "Consensus of the 10th Kubuqi International Desert Forum," which calls for the establishment of an International Grassland Alliance and the designation of an International Grassland Day [1] - It advocates for the integration of grassland protection and restoration into global ecological governance agendas [1] - **Technological and Scientific Discussions** - Experts showcased various technologies and innovative applications for managing different types of desertified land [1] - Discussions included the need for industry integration and policy coordination to effectively address desertification challenges [1] - **Collaborative Efforts** - The China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Cooperation Center, in collaboration with research institutions, released the "China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention Partnership Initiative" during the forum [1]