中新网兴安盟11月13日电 题：内蒙古东部边疆地区描摹幸福底色 中新网记者 张玮 以工代赈"兴安盟模式"让沙荒地变身增收沃土，"板凳议事会"破解基层治理难题，"三医联动""就业大 集"织密民生保障网…… 作为兴安盟防沙治沙的主战场之一，新佳木苏木共有裸露沙地13145亩。其中，位于浩力宝嘎查的文冠 果基地总治理面积4600亩，栽植文冠果30.36万株。 从去年开始，兴安盟以科尔沁沙地治理实施片区为重点，鼓励引导农牧民通过以工代赈、先建后补、以 奖代补、嘎查集体治沙、联合体治沙等有偿劳动的方式承担防沙治沙任务。 数据统计，2023年，兴安盟在经济林建设项目实施过程中提供挖坑、整地、栽树等环节务工岗位1978 个，人均务工增收超过2000元；2024年，兴安盟在防沙治沙和风电光伏一体化工程中，共计2.7万人次 参与项目建设，共发放劳务报酬544.45万元，群众参建比例达10%。 生态修复与产业发展的"双向奔赴"，让废弃沙坑焕发新生，也让老百姓的日子更加红火。 资料图。图为兴安盟实施以工代赈为沙地增添新绿。 兴安盟融媒体中心供图 在乌兰浩特市高根营子嘎查，曾经"刮风漫天尘、下雨满地泥"的300亩采石废弃沙坑，经过生 ...

据悉，陕西聚焦发挥以工代赈项目带动就业增收潜力，今年累计安排以工代赈专项资金超过14亿 元，创历史新高。前三季度，陕西以工代赈项目带动就业2.44万人。 为有力保障脱贫人口稳岗就业，陕西出台《强化返乡人才创业就业支持的十条措施》，多措并举推 动解决返乡回流脱贫人口、脱贫家庭高校毕业生等重点群体就业。截至10月底，陕西脱贫人口务工规模 达220.64万人。 省农业农村厅相关负责人介绍，今年以来，陕西实施新型农业经营主体提升行动，支持291个合作 社、376个家庭农场改善生产条件，通过农业订单、入股分红、托管租赁等方式带动农民分享更多产业 增值收益。（记者：周明） 11月6日，记者从全省打好稳就业促增收硬仗调度会议上获悉：今年前9月，陕西通过东西部协作机 制累计采购和帮助销售西部地区农产品987.8亿元，带动农村劳动力就业84.7万人。 "今年以来，我省持续发挥东西部协作和定点帮扶作用，围绕农产品产销对接、劳务品牌培育等工 作开展多种形式对接活动。"省发展改革委相关负责人介绍，大力开展跨区域苏陕劳务协作，持续推进 劳务品牌培育，目前与江苏省共同打造区域特色劳务品牌25个。 ...

Core Insights - The Ministry of Transport reported significant progress in rural road construction and maintenance in China during the first nine months of 2023, with a total fixed asset investment of 275.34 billion yuan [1] - The completion of new and renovated rural roads reached 75,000 kilometers, achieving 75.4% of the annual target [1] - Safety measures and maintenance activities have been prioritized, with 148,000 kilometers of rural road maintenance projects implemented [1] Investment and Construction - A total of 275.34 billion yuan was invested in rural road fixed assets from January to September [1] - 75,000 kilometers of new and renovated rural roads were completed, meeting 75.4% of the annual target [1] Maintenance and Safety - 148,000 kilometers of rural road maintenance projects were carried out, including 34,000 kilometers of preventive maintenance and 79,000 kilometers of repair maintenance [1] - 47,000 kilometers of rural road safety life protection projects were completed, achieving 93.5% of the annual goal [1] - 3,238 dangerous bridges were renovated, exceeding the annual target by 7.9% [1] Employment and Economic Impact - 1,180 rural road projects were implemented under the "work-for-relief" program, with an investment of 4.24 billion yuan [1] - A total of 32,000 rural laborers were employed, including 8,804 individuals from poverty-stricken households [1] Public Engagement - The "Road at My Doorstep" theme campaign has been ongoing for six years, promoting the achievements of rural road construction and enhancing public awareness of the "Four Good Rural Roads" initiative [1]

记者 辛圆 据央视新闻消息，中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会议，于2025年10月20日至23日在北京举行。全会提出，要大力提振消费，扩大有效投资，坚 决破除阻碍全国统一大市场建设卡点堵点。 他建议，财政政策方面，可以通过优化财政支出投向，推动中国公共消费率回升到全球平均水平，更好拉动私人部门消费；增量扩围实施消费品以旧换新政 策，增加超长期特别国债用于支持消费品以旧换新的资金规模，结合实际情况纳入部分出口转内销商品，研究将支持品类从商品消费扩展至服务消费。 货币政策方面，李迅雷表示，可以适时降息降准，用好用足支持服务消费和普惠养老的结构性货币政策工具，加大新型政策性工具对完善消费基础设施的支 持力度，有效降低消费成本。 针对四中全会提到的坚持惠民生和促消费、投资于物和投资于人紧密结合。银河证券在研报中称，"投资于人"是破解居民消费增长困境、促进民生改善的有 效手段。通过投资于人的教育、医疗、社会保障等领域，能够提升居民的收入水平和消费能力，增强消费意愿，建立消费—投资—创新的互动机制，统筹总 需求和总供给，在有效益投资与有潜能消费之间形成良性互动，从而拉动内需，促进经济大循环的畅通。 具体来看，银河 ...

根据协议，项目建成后形成的道路、管网等固定资产将作为村集体入股资本，梅州市兴合动物无害化处 理有限公司、兴宁市全达实业有限公司分别按照"每年2万元+企业年报利润额的1.5%""每年2万元+企业 年报利润额的1%"反馈给村集体，分红期限为5年。 "这相当于给村集体办了个'长效存折'，既能反哺公益事业，又能帮扶困难群众。"下径村党支部书记温 一鸣算了一笔民生账。 "叶塘模式的核心创新，在于建立了'群众务工得薪金、技能提升得本领、村集体持股得红利、企业发展 得空间'的四方共赢格局，把乡镇制造业、养殖业发展，与维护地方社会稳定、村集体经济发展和基础 设施建设结合起来。"叶塘镇党委书记万耀明表示，下一步将总结叶塘经验，推动以工代赈与"百千万工 程"深度融合，让更多项目成为乡村振兴的"动力引擎"。 目前，该项目正在开展实施前期准备工作，预计年底实现全面开工。项目将直接带动230余名农村劳动 力就业，预计发放脱贫群众及其他低收入群众等重点群体劳务报酬340万元，实现群众、村集体、企业 三方受益的生动局面。 近日，兴宁市叶塘镇举行以工代赈项目资产折股量化分红签约仪式，富祝村、下径村、三变村3个行政 村集体经济组织与兴宁市全达 ...

Core Viewpoint - The mechanical equipment industry experienced a decline of 5.2% last week, influenced by market risk appetite, with specific sub-sectors like rail transit equipment and construction machinery showing smaller declines. The company suggests a balanced investment approach focusing on technology growth and cyclical sectors, maintaining a "recommended" rating for the industry [1][2]. Industry Summary - The mechanical equipment industry ranked 25th among 31 primary industries last week, with sub-sectors showing varying declines: rail transit equipment (-1.97%), construction machinery (-3.18%), general equipment (-4.89%), specialized equipment (-5.26%), and automation equipment (-8.77%) [2]. - Excavator sales in September reached 19,858 units, a year-on-year increase of 25.4%, with domestic sales at 9,249 units (+21.5%) and exports at 10,609 units (+29%). The industry is recovering, supported by new replacement cycles and large project initiations [3]. - Forklift sales in September totaled 130,380 units, up 23% year-on-year, with domestic sales at 81,119 units (+29.3%) and exports at 49,261 units (+13.9%). The industry is experiencing significant growth, driven by low base effects and advancements in automation technology [4]. - Industrial robot production in September reached 76,287 units, a 28.3% increase year-on-year, attributed to government policies promoting equipment upgrades and reduced costs for enterprises. This indicates potential investment opportunities as the industry may be reversing its previous downturn [5].

Core Viewpoint - The mechanical equipment industry experienced a slight increase of 0.2% in the week of October 9-10, 2025, ranking 18th among 31 primary industries, with specific sub-industries showing varied performance [1][2]. Industry Performance - The sub-industry performance was as follows: rail transit equipment (+3.07%), specialized equipment (+0.54%), general equipment (+0.51%), engineering machinery (-0.16%), and automation equipment (-1.74%) [1][2]. Market Trends - Recent trade tensions are intensifying, prompting a focus on self-sufficient industrial chains and domestic demand. The industry maintains a "recommended" rating, with attention on semiconductor equipment, scientific instruments, and humanoid robots for self-sufficiency, while engineering machinery, rail transit equipment, and general equipment are highlighted for domestic demand [2]. Sales Data - Excavator sales in August 2025 reached 16,523 units, a year-on-year increase of 12.8%, with domestic sales at 7,685 units (+14.8%) and exports at 8,838 units (+11.1%). This growth is attributed to a new round of replacement cycles and large project initiations [3]. Forklift Market - Forklift sales in August 2025 totaled 118,087 units, marking a 19.42% year-on-year increase, with domestic sales at 70,174 units (+19.3%) and exports at 47,913 units (+19.6%). The growth is driven by low base effects from the previous year and advancements in automation technology [4][5]. Industrial Robots - The production of industrial robots in August 2025 reached 63,747 units, a 14.4% increase year-on-year. This growth is linked to the "old-for-new" policy and favorable financing conditions for equipment upgrades, indicating potential investment opportunities in the sector [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements in desertification control in the Kubuqi Desert, showcasing China's successful practices in ecological restoration and sustainable development, contributing to both national and global environmental efforts [3][19][22]. Group 1: Desertification Control Achievements - The Kubuqi Desert has seen over 6,000 square kilometers transformed into green areas, with a notable reduction in sediment entering the Yellow River, marking a historic shift from "sand advancing and people retreating" to "green advancing and sand retreating" [3][12]. - The desert covers approximately 14,100 square kilometers, with a 420-kilometer protective forest and grass belt established to prevent desert encroachment towards the Yellow River [5][12]. - The ecological restoration efforts have led to a 40% governance rate of the Kubuqi Desert, with a significant reduction in soil erosion and sediment transport to the Yellow River, decreasing by approximately 300 million tons over the past decade [12][22]. Group 2: Innovative Approaches and Technologies - The integration of solar energy projects, referred to as the "photovoltaic wall," is being utilized alongside traditional desertification control methods, enhancing both ecological and economic benefits [5][13]. - Advanced machinery and technology, such as drones and robotic tree planters, have improved the efficiency of desertification control efforts by over five times, moving away from labor-intensive methods [25]. - The local governance model emphasizes a combination of road construction and ecological management, effectively segmenting the desert into manageable units for restoration [9][12]. Group 3: Economic and Social Impact - The ecological restoration initiatives have not only improved the environment but also stimulated local economies, providing employment opportunities for approximately 380,000 farmers and herders [13][19]. - The tourism sector has benefited from the ecological improvements, with over 2.2 million visitors to desert tourism sites in 2024, generating significant revenue [16][19]. - The local community's involvement in restoration projects has fostered a sense of ownership and economic empowerment, transforming the relationship between people and the desert [13][25]. Group 4: International Collaboration and Knowledge Sharing - The Kubuqi International Desert Forum has become a platform for sharing China's desertification control experiences with other countries facing similar challenges, promoting international cooperation [22][23]. - The forum has facilitated various bilateral and multilateral initiatives, including projects aimed at combating desertification in developing countries [22][23]. - China's commitment to fulfilling its obligations under international agreements on desertification prevention is evident, with ongoing support for technology and project implementation in other nations [23].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of effective government investment during the current phase of unconventional counter-cyclical macroeconomic regulation, highlighting its "key" role in expanding domestic demand [1][8]. Summary by Relevant Sections Understanding Effective Investment - Effective investment by the government differs from competitive market investments made by enterprises, focusing on public goods and infrastructure related to market failures [9]. - The combination of proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies is crucial for effective investment, aiming to boost employment and market demand [9][11]. - Short-term investments should be aligned with long-term structural optimization to enhance development momentum [11][12]. - Infrastructure projects should be planned with an "appropriate advance" to ensure their effectiveness, avoiding both excessive and insufficient foresight [12][14]. - The concept of "positive externality" in investment reflects broader societal benefits beyond direct financial returns, as seen in projects like the Qinghai-Tibet Railway [15]. - Government investment can stimulate private sector investment by improving the overall economic environment and market confidence [16]. - Effective investment requires feasibility studies and high-quality operational plans to ensure project success [17]. Key Areas of Government Investment - Current government investment focuses on major national strategies and enhancing security capabilities in key sectors [17]. - The construction of sponge cities and comprehensive drainage systems is highlighted as a priority, with lessons learned from past failures in urban infrastructure [18][21]. - The integration of urban transportation systems, including subways and parking facilities, is essential for modern urban living and should be prioritized in planning [21][22]. - There is significant potential for investment in areas such as old residential building renovations and rural revitalization, which can drive economic growth [22][23]. - The availability of production factors like steel, cement, and labor is not a constraint; rather, the challenge lies in creating effective mechanisms for investment [23].

Core Viewpoint - Shandong Province's Linqu County has effectively implemented the "work for relief" policy, leveraging village-level cooperatives and councils to enhance rural infrastructure and promote rural revitalization, resulting in significant achievements [1][3]. Group 1: Organizational Structure - Linqu County has established a "village cooperative + council" operational mechanism to enhance grassroots governance and project execution, with village party secretaries serving as cooperative leaders to strengthen organizational cohesion [1][2]. - The county has prioritized local labor participation in projects, ensuring that community members are involved in construction and management, thereby fostering local economic growth [2]. Group 2: Policy Implementation - The county has developed detailed measures to align with national policy requirements, focusing on practical execution standards that favor local labor over mechanization [2]. - A pilot project in Jiangyu Town exemplifies the county's approach, with local cooperatives managing labor organization and project execution, supported by a dedicated leadership group from the town government [2]. Group 3: Benefit Sharing - Village cooperatives have become comprehensive platforms for industry development, public services, and social governance, addressing employment challenges and enhancing collective income [3]. - Since 2023, Linqu County has secured seven central budget projects under the "work for relief" initiative, with a total investment of 48.47 million yuan, leading to the creation of 1,462 local jobs and the distribution of 16.3 million yuan in labor remuneration [3].