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超导量子计算机“天衍-287”搭建完成,全球量子竞赛加速,产业进入蓬勃发展阶段
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-11-15 08:29
Core Insights - The "Tianyan-287" superconducting quantum computer, equipped with the same chip as "Zuchongzhi 3," has been completed and demonstrates "quantum computing superiority," processing specific problems 450 million times faster than the fastest supercomputers [1] - The "Tianyan" quantum computing cloud platform, launched in November 2023, has surpassed 37 million visits and serves users from over 60 countries, with more than 2.7 million experimental tasks completed [1] - The global quantum computing landscape is still in the research and early application exploration phase, with significant contributions from both domestic and international players, including Google, IBM, and various Chinese companies [2] Industry Overview - Quantum computing's parallel computing capabilities offer advantages in critical areas such as cryptography, big data optimization, materials design, and drug analysis, but practical applications are still under development [2] - Major companies, including Google, IBM, and Microsoft, have launched quantum computing cloud services to lower usage barriers and costs, fostering industry collaboration [3] - The UK National Quantum Computing Centre predicts that by 2027, the market demand for NISQ quantum computers will reach between £20 billion and £35 billion, equivalent to approximately RMB 180 billion to RMB 315 billion [3] Market Trends - The quantum computing commercialization race is expected to accelerate, with significant advancements anticipated in the coming years, particularly in superconducting quantum computing [4] - The "Zuchongzhi 3" chip is expected to achieve rapid performance improvements by 2025, marking a pivotal moment in the industry [4] - Investment opportunities in the quantum information sector are recommended, with companies like Guandun Quantum, Hexin Instruments, and others identified as potential beneficiaries [4]