穿上外骨骼，戴上脑电帽等设备，借助屏幕画面意念控制可实现外骨骼辅助下迈步行走；航天员在太空 中借助脑控系统，直接通过大脑信号操控设备…… 初冬时节，记者随"青春华章·踏浪新质潮"网络主题宣传与互动引导活动采访团来到天津大学，这里的 脑机交互与人机共融海河实验室里，涌动着创新热潮。 人类的大脑是一台比任何超算都精密的"生物计算机"，如果大脑可以直接与外部设备联动起来，那么人 类就真的能探索实现"心想事成"了。而脑机接口，正是实现"脑控"的重要技术，它通过识别大脑活动时 的脑电波特征读取大脑意图，实现人与机器或外部环境之间的交互。 多年来，天津大学团队在非侵入式脑机接口方向集中力量攻关。在天津大学医学院，宋西姊教授向记者 回忆起一个故事：在当地三甲医院，一位年轻的癫痫患者不得不通过侵入式的植入电极进行癫痫灶定位 进而摘除病灶，这种方式虽然能达到毫米级的空间分辨率，却有感染风险。"她虽然剃光了头发，但还 是爱美的，麻醉前她问，植入电极后能不能给我拍张照片？"这一幕让宋西姊备受触动，"我无比尊重她 面对疾病的勇气，但也深感我们必须要把我们的无创技术尽快向临床推广，让癫痫患者不再惧怕癫痫定 灶检查。" 如今，宋西姊团队 ...

Core Insights - Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology is a cutting-edge human-machine interaction technology that enables direct communication between the brain and external devices, allowing for the realization of human intentions through brain wave recognition [1][4]. Group 1: Technological Developments - The Tianjin University neuroengineering team has made significant advancements in non-invasive BCI technology, including the development of the "Shengong" robot, which allows disabled individuals to regain grasping ability through brain signal control [1]. - The "Shengong" series of technologies have various applications, such as non-invasive intracranial pressure measurement, rapid diagnosis of hydrocephalus, objective diagnosis of mental illnesses like depression, and personalized treatment plans for neurological diseases [2][4]. Group 2: Clinical Applications and Future Directions - The establishment of the first comprehensive clinical trial area for BCI in China and the initiation of a multi-center clinical trial for neurocritical care mark significant milestones in the application of BCI technology beyond traditional motor and cognitive function recovery [2]. - The focus for the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" includes systematic research on BCI technology, from foundational chips and electrodes to core algorithms and system integration, aiming to enhance interdisciplinary talent cultivation and contribute to public health [2][3]. Group 3: Challenges in Brain Disease Treatment - The complexity of the human brain and the presence of the blood-brain barrier pose significant challenges for monitoring and treating brain diseases, leading to limited understanding and treatment options [3][4]. - BCI technology offers new avenues for diagnosing and treating brain diseases by enabling precise decoding of neural signals and overcoming the limitations of traditional drug delivery methods [4][5].