图为在江安县怡乐镇的茶山上，茶农在采摘新茶。马 云摄 数九寒天，全国多数茶区还在等待春芽"睡醒"，四川省宜宾市江安县，青翠的茶山已经悄悄开园。 1月24日，早晨7点刚过，江安县怡乐镇，天刚蒙蒙亮。薄雾都没来及散开，59岁的茶农杨训文，已经吃 好饭准备出门了。 这是去做啥子？上山采茶。 还这么早，就有春茶采？ 到了茶山上，棉袄套上个围裙，拎了个纸兜，杨训文沿着垄间的小道钻进茶树丛中。 "要采芽头，要提着采，不得用指甲掐。"采起茶来，杨训文在行得很，一天下来，收入上百元，"活儿 不重，中午还管饭，既能在家带孙孙，又能挣到钱，巴适。" 在她附近，茶树之间，10多个采茶工的身影穿梭忙碌。 凭借得天独厚的长江河谷气候，雨水充沛、气候温和，江安这里的茶树年年率先萌芽。 "我们这里的茶山，搞的是'轮流唱戏'。"王华文从小跟在大人后面种茶制茶，现在回乡创业办了江安县 竹都茶业有限责任公司，担任总经理，在长沙村和滥池村流转了土地800多亩。 "你看啊，先是'峨眉问春'打头阵，再下来，氨基酸含量很高的'乌牛早'就可以采了，然后是'福选9 号'和'福鼎大白'。"王华文掰着手指头挨个数，"通过科学搭配早、中、晚生品种，我们的茶园，从 ...

Core Viewpoint - The early tea harvesting in Jiang'an County, Sichuan Province, is attributed to favorable climate conditions and innovative agricultural practices, leading to increased production and economic benefits for local tea farmers [4][10]. Group 1: Early Tea Harvesting - Jiang'an County's tea farmers have begun harvesting spring tea earlier than usual, with the first tea variety, Emei Wenchun, being picked as early as January 15 [5][6]. - The region's unique climate, characterized by abundant rainfall and mild temperatures, allows for early budding of tea plants [6]. Group 2: Agricultural Innovation - Local tea producers are employing scientific methods and innovative techniques, such as high branch retention, to enhance yield and quality, allowing for earlier harvesting compared to traditional methods [7]. - The use of a variety of tea plant species, including Emei Wenchun and Wuniuzao, ensures a continuous supply of high-quality tea from January to March [6]. Group 3: Economic Impact - The early harvesting of tea has resulted in higher market demand and better prices for Jiang'an's tea, making it a significant economic driver for the region [10]. - The tea industry in Jiang'an has a comprehensive production value exceeding 300 million yuan, with 28,700 acres of high-standard tea gardens contributing to local employment [12]. Group 4: Community Benefits - The tea industry has become a vital source of income for local farmers, with daily wages for tea pickers ranging from 120 to 180 yuan [12]. - The transformation of tea gardens into tourist attractions has created additional revenue streams through tea-picking experiences and educational workshops [11].