Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the Bank of China Dubai Branch has supported the UAE National Bank in issuing offshore RMB public bonds for the first time in five years, with a scale of 1 billion RMB and a term of 3 years, aimed at local infrastructure, new energy projects, and commercial services [1] - The issuance of the RMB bonds is part of a broader trend of increasing demand for RMB in the Middle East, highlighted by a recent $300 million bilateral loan agreement between the Bank of China Dubai Branch and Standard Chartered Bank, which included $100 million in RMB [1] - The Bank of China Dubai Branch has also taken on significant roles in other financial initiatives, such as leading the issuance of panda bonds for the Sharjah Finance Department and signing a comprehensive agreement with the Arab Monetary Fund for RMB clearing and fund storage [1] Group 2 - The increasing acceptance of RMB in the Middle East is attributed to two main factors: the steady internationalization of the RMB and the deepening economic cooperation between China and Arab countries, particularly since the 2022 summit [1] - Gulf oil-producing countries are looking to diversify their financial assets by increasing their RMB holdings, which is seen as a way to enhance the stability of their economies and reduce reliance on a single currency [2] - This shift towards RMB is expected to inject more stability into economic cooperation between China and Gulf countries, as they seek to leverage the advantages of RMB for collaborative development [2]