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十年转型路 林海换新颜
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2026-01-19 22:09
Core Viewpoint - The transformation from monoculture eucalyptus plantations to mixed forests at Qipo Forest Farm aims to balance ecological sustainability and economic viability, addressing the drawbacks of long-term single-species cultivation [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - Qipo Forest Farm has initiated a shift from pure eucalyptus forests to mixed forests since 2015, focusing on site-specific tree species selection to enhance ecological diversity [1][3]. - The farm retains approximately 40 eucalyptus trees per acre for short-term revenue while planting 60 native species like red fir and camphor, which improve soil quality and provide long-term value [2][3]. - The forest coverage has increased to 83.7%, with a total forest stock of 6.4 million cubic meters, creating a natural barrier for soil and water conservation [2]. Group 2: Economic Strategies - The farm has adopted selective logging methods to minimize damage to native species, allowing for higher-value timber harvesting while maintaining ecological continuity [2][3]. - The introduction of the "Lin Piao 1.0" model in 2023 aims to consolidate fragmented land held by villagers for more efficient management, enhancing economic returns for local communities [4][5]. - The upcoming "Lin Piao 2.0" model, set for 2025, will allow villagers to invest in shares, providing fixed annual dividends and enabling early redemption, thus improving financial security for participants [4][5]. Group 3: Technological and Educational Advancements - The use of mechanized technology has significantly increased operational efficiency, allowing for the management of 30 acres in a day compared to previous manual methods [3]. - Continuous professional training for technical staff is essential to adapt to the new mixed forest management practices, ensuring effective species selection and care [3].