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奥迪为何取消全面电动化?
Core Viewpoint - Audi's CEO confirmed the withdrawal of previous management's plans for a strict timeline on phasing out internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles, indicating a shift towards a more flexible approach in product offerings [2][4] Group 1: Audi's Strategy Shift - Audi has abandoned its previous plan to stop developing ICE vehicles by 2026 and to cease the sale of new fuel vehicles by 2033, opting instead for a diversified product lineup that includes BEVs, PHEVs, and ICE vehicles [4][10] - The decision reflects a broader trend among luxury brands like Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Porsche, which have also slowed their electrification efforts in response to market conditions [3][5] Group 2: Market Dynamics - The global market for electric vehicles shows significant regional differences, with North America experiencing a delayed transition, while China has already reached a tipping point in the adoption of new energy vehicles [4][7] - In China, the market share of new energy passenger vehicles exceeded 50% for five consecutive months in the second half of 2024, while in Europe, the combined market share for BEVs and PHEVs was only about 22.7% [7][10] Group 3: Political and Economic Influences - The initial push for aggressive electrification targets was influenced by political factors, particularly in Europe, where green policies were prominent. However, changing political climates and economic pressures have led to a reassessment of these targets [8][10] - The EU's recent relaxation of emissions standards and the introduction of exemptions for synthetic fuels have provided traditional automakers with more leeway, reducing the urgency for a complete transition to electric vehicles [8][10] Group 4: Financial Pressures - Major luxury brands, including Audi, Mercedes-Benz, and BMW, faced declining sales and profitability in 2024, prompting a reevaluation of their electrification strategies [10][11] - Audi's sales dropped by 11.8% in 2024, leading to a historic low operating profit margin of 4.6%, while the parent company Volkswagen also faced significant financial challenges [10][11]