Core Points - The article explores the historical significance of Luoyang, highlighting its evolution from the Xia Dynasty to the Northern Wei period, showcasing its rich cultural heritage and archaeological findings [55][56]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The "Tianzi Jia Liu" large chariot and horse burial pit has been discovered, leading to the establishment of the Tianzi Jia Liu Museum in the Zhou Wang City [2][4]. - The burial site contains 26 chariots, 70 horse skeletons, and 7 dog bones, arranged meticulously, reflecting the ceremonial practices of the time [4]. - The artifacts found, including a unique turquoise dragon-shaped object, symbolize the deep-rooted connection between the Xia Dynasty and dragon totems [12]. Group 2: Historical Context - The article details the transition of power from the Xia to the Zhou Dynasty, emphasizing the significance of the "Ding" as a symbol of authority and governance [24][26]. - The inquiry by King Zhuang of Chu about the weight of the Nine Tripod Cauldrons illustrates the political dynamics and aspirations during the Eastern Zhou period [25]. - The decline of Zhou authority and the rise of feudal lords led to the fragmentation of power, setting the stage for the Warring States period [25][26]. Group 3: Cultural Developments - The article highlights the cultural flourishing during the Cao Wei period, where Luoyang became a center for political and artistic endeavors [31]. - The craftsmanship of jade and amber artifacts from this era reflects the luxurious lifestyle of the elite, showcasing the integration of foreign influences through the Silk Road [36][37]. - The Northern Wei period marked a significant development in Buddhist art, with the construction of the Yongning Temple and the emergence of the Longmen Grottoes, which became a hallmark of Chinese Buddhist culture [42][46].

图①：山西襄汾陶寺遗址出土圭尺。 中国社会科学院考古研究所供图 图②：河南偃师二里头遗址出土绿松石龙形器。 中国社会科学院考古研究所供图 图③：陕西宝鸡青铜器博物院藏何尊及其铭文"中国"。 陕西宝鸡青铜器博物院供图 图④：湖北武汉博物馆藏五乳神兽镜。 湖北武汉博物馆供图 图⑤：新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆藏"五星出东方利中国"汉代织锦护臂。 新疆维吾尔自治区博物馆供图 中华文明是世界上唯一绵延不断且以国家形态发展至今的伟大文明。从明确表达早期"中国"概念的山西 襄汾陶寺遗址出土圭表，到定格后世"中国"龙形象的河南偃师二里头遗址出土绿松石龙形器，从留 下"中国"一词最早文字记录的西周青铜器何尊，到为"中国人民"提供最早实物文物例证的汉代五乳神兽 镜，再到出土于新疆和田地区的"五星出东方利中国"汉代织锦护臂……作为历史的见证，考古文物生动 展现出中华文明的绵延不绝与博大气象。 如果不从源远流长的历史连续性来认识中国，就不可能理解古代中国，也不可能理解现代中国，更不可 能理解未来中国。疏源浚流，与古为新；国宝重光，时代华彩。今天，让我们走近这些铭刻下"中国"印 记的文物，在思接千载中读懂"何以中国"、坚定文化自信。 —— ...