提起青铜器，不少人脑海中浮现的是古朴厚重、通体呈暗绿色的文物重器。在数千年的历史长河中，它 们见证过国家的兴亡、朝代的更迭。而青铜器上的铭文，是古人"藏礼于器"的智慧结晶，也是研究先秦 历史的珍贵资料。 川大博导吴毅强解读其中密码 1月9日，吴毅强做客名人大讲堂"汉字源流"季，解读青铜器上的文字密码。陈羽啸摄 1月9日，一场关于古文字的穿越之旅在成都师范学院（温江校区）开启。现场，四川大学古典学系副研 究员、博士生导师吴毅强做客名人大讲堂"汉字源流"季，以《青铜器铭文与两周礼乐》为题带来讲座， 解读青铜器上的文字密码。 钟鸣鼎食间，一个王朝的礼乐秩序曾如何运转？青铜器上的古老铭文，又如何与传世文献相印证？随着 吴毅强的讲述，线上线下的观众进入了一个琳琅满目的青铜器世界，与鼎、鬲、甗、簋、盨、尊、壶、 卣、觥等一系列青铜礼器相遇，透过上面珍贵的铭文回到久远的先秦时代。 中国古代青铜器 讲座中，吴毅强还介绍了周公制礼作乐，这对中国几千年来的传统文化影响至深且远。以至于500多年 后的春秋后期，孔子以及晋国的韩宣子提到周公制礼作乐，还赞赏不绝。"但需要注意的是，周公制礼 作乐应理解为以周公为首的执政者，对前代的礼乐 ...

Core Viewpoint - The visit of General Secretary Xi Jinping to the Baoji Bronze Museum highlights the importance of cultural heritage and the historical significance of artifacts in understanding the origins of "China" as a concept [2]. Group 1 - The He Zun, an artifact from the early Western Zhou period, is over 3,000 years old and contains the earliest recorded instance of the word "China" [2]. - The inscription "宅兹中国" found on the He Zun signifies the historical roots and identity of the Chinese people [2]. - The visit emphasizes the need for strengthening the protection and research of cultural relics, showcasing the government's commitment to cultural heritage [2].

Group 1 - The core idea of the articles emphasizes the integration of culture and technology in enhancing the tourism experience in Shaanxi, particularly in Xi'an and Baoji [1][2] - The "Great Tang Night City" in Xi'an showcases a vibrant atmosphere with cultural performances and immersive experiences, utilizing technology such as holographic projections to engage visitors [1] - The Baoji Bronze Museum employs digital methods to provide an interactive experience, significantly increasing visitor engagement, with over 20,000 daily visitors during peak holidays [1] Group 2 - The articles highlight the importance of cultural innovation and the role of technology in reviving historical memories and enhancing social civilization in Shaanxi [2] - The Baoji Bronze Museum aims to improve cultural heritage protection and education through high-quality exhibitions and diversified educational programs [1] - The integration of cultural industries and market operations is emphasized, with a focus on developing new cultural formats and enhancing the overall value of cultural products [1]

Core Points - The article discusses the successful preservation of the Wanshouyan site in Fujian, which dates back to 185,000 years ago, highlighting the importance of cultural heritage protection in China [4][9][10] Group 1: Historical Significance - Wanshouyan site is the earliest cave-type Paleolithic site discovered in East China, pushing back the timeline of human activity in Fujian by 185,000 years [4] - The site consists of multiple caves, including Lingfeng Cave and Chuanfan Cave, which are crucial for understanding ancient human life [4] Group 2: Threats and Preservation Efforts - The site faced destruction risks due to mining activities by the Sanming Steel Plant, which had acquired mining rights in the 1970s [4][6] - Local villagers raised concerns about the potential loss of the site, leading to a call for its protection [5][6] - In 1999, archaeologist Chen Ziwen led a rescue excavation, which revealed significant findings, including artifacts and remains of extinct species [7][8] Group 3: Government Intervention - In January 2000, a directive from then-acting governor Xi Jinping mandated the cessation of mining activities to protect the site, emphasizing the balance between cultural preservation and economic development [9] - The government allocated 500,000 yuan for archaeological excavation and protection efforts [9] Group 4: Cultural Heritage and National Identity - The article emphasizes Xi Jinping's commitment to cultural heritage protection, linking it to national identity and pride [10][12] - The successful preservation of Wanshouyan has transformed it into a theme park that integrates heritage display, education, research, and eco-tourism [9] Group 5: Cultural Confidence - The narrative reflects the broader theme of cultural confidence in China, as articulated by Xi Jinping, highlighting the importance of preserving cultural heritage for national identity [10][12][13]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the continuous and evolving nature of Chinese civilization, highlighting archaeological discoveries that reflect the early concepts of "China" and its cultural significance [2][3][5]. Group 1: Archaeological Discoveries - The Shanxi Xiangfen Taosi site has yielded the earliest known astronomical instrument, the gnomon, dating back approximately 4,300 to 4,000 years, showcasing early Chinese civilization's understanding of time and space [3][4]. - The Henan Yanshi Erlitou site is noted for the discovery of a turquoise dragon-shaped artifact, which is considered a significant representation of early Chinese royal power and craftsmanship, dating back around 3,800 to 3,500 years [6][7][8]. - The Shaanxi Baoji He Zun, a bronze ritual vessel from the early Western Zhou period, contains the earliest known written record of the term "China," indicating the political and cultural significance of the term during that era [9][10]. Group 2: Cultural Significance - The concept of "China" evolved from a geographical notion to a cultural identity, as seen in the inscriptions and artifacts that reflect the integration of various cultural elements during the Zhou dynasty [10][11]. - The Hubei Wuhan Museum's Five-Breasted Divine Beast Mirror features the phrase "Chinese people," marking it as one of the earliest known instances of this term in physical artifacts, reflecting societal values and aspirations during the Han dynasty [13][14]. - The Xinjiang "Five Stars" woven armguard, discovered in the Niya site, illustrates the historical interactions and cultural exchanges among different ethnic groups in ancient China, emphasizing the unity and diversity of the Chinese civilization [15][16][17].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical significance of the Zhou people in shaping Chinese civilization, highlighting their achievements in establishing a dynasty, governance, and cultural innovations that laid the foundation for a unified Chinese identity [1][2][3]. Group 1: Historical Context - The Zhou people emerged over 3,000 years ago, marking the beginning of a new chapter in Chinese history, with the region of Guanzhong serving as a crucial base for their development [1]. - The Zhou dynasty's rise involved three major phases: establishing a clan, founding a dynasty, and creating a cultural system, which collectively contributed to their profound historical impact [1]. Group 2: Political and Cultural Achievements - The Zhou dynasty's political strategy, characterized by the successful transition from a small state to a dominant power, is exemplified by the "Yin-Zhou transition," showcasing their ability to overcome stronger adversaries through wise leadership [2]. - Key figures such as Duke Wen and Duke Wu played pivotal roles in consolidating power and expanding influence, demonstrating strategic alliances and military prowess [2]. Group 3: Cultural Innovations - The Zhou's establishment of a new cultural paradigm, focusing on "ritual and music," aimed at achieving long-term peace and stability, represents a significant cultural evolution in Chinese civilization [3]. - The shift from a focus on supernatural beliefs to a governance model based on virtue and moral authority marked a transformative period in Chinese political philosophy [3]. Group 4: Archaeological Significance - Recent archaeological discoveries at the Zhouyuan site affirm its status as the birthplace of the Zhou dynasty and a center for the development of ritual and moral governance, contributing to the understanding of early Chinese civilization [4].