绿色金融支持项目目录

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人行张蓓:转型金融试点贷款破600亿,精准滴灌城市发展
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-09-25 01:30
Core Viewpoint - China's green finance has undergone significant development over the past decade, evolving from non-existence to a comprehensive system that supports the green and low-carbon transformation of the economy [1] Group 1: Green Finance Support Projects - The People's Bank of China, in collaboration with financial regulatory authorities, released the "Green Finance Support Project Directory" in June 2025, which standardizes various financial products and covers the entire production-consumption chain [2] - The 2025 version of the directory introduces a new primary classification for green consumption, focusing on supporting low-carbon products such as green vehicles and low-carbon buildings [2] - The directory expands green trade classifications to include seven key areas, providing clear guidance for financial institutions to support green trade and promote the greening of industrial and value chains [2] - The directory aligns with the needs of green low-carbon transformation industries by excluding fossil fuel-related content and marking low-carbon economic activities with carbon reduction benefits [2] Group 2: Implementation and Development of Transition Finance - Transition finance plays a crucial role in supporting the upgrade of traditional industries, with pilot standards for key sectors like steel, coal, electricity, and agriculture being tested in select regions [4] - Financial institutions are developing a variety of transition finance products, such as sustainable development-linked loans, which tie financing costs to transition performance, effectively incentivizing companies to reduce emissions [4] - The quality of information disclosure by transition entities has significantly improved, with clear requirements for transition planning and sustainable information disclosure [4] - Incentive measures are being enhanced, with pilot programs in Shanghai incorporating eligible transition loans into carbon reduction support tools [4] Group 3: Biodiversity Finance - The People's Bank of China has initiated the trial of the "Biodiversity Finance Directory," emphasizing the importance of biodiversity for human survival and development [7] - The directory aligns with international standards while considering China's specific context, incorporating various biodiversity activities and ensuring a balance between ecological protection and economic development [8][9] - The directory establishes a comprehensive standard system that combines directory-style and principle-based approaches, including a negative list of prohibited activities to ensure ecological protection [10] - The directory outlines six fundamental principles for biodiversity economic activities, including the principle of not causing significant harm and the principle of transparency and verification [11]