2025年二季度金融机构贷款投向统计报告 中国人民银行统计，2025年二季度末，金融机构人民币各项贷款余额268.56万亿元，同比增 长7.1%，上半年人民币贷款增加12.92万亿元。 一、企事业单位贷款增长较为平稳 2025年二季度末，本外币企事业单位贷款余额182.47万亿元，同比增长8.6%，上半年增加 11.5万亿元。 分期限看，短期贷款及票据融资余额62.04万亿元，同比增长9.4%，上半年增加4.25万亿 元。中长期贷款余额116.79万亿元，同比增长8.3%，上半年增加7.08万亿元。 分用途看，固定资产贷款余额76.82万亿元，同比增长7.8%，上半年增加4.33万亿元。经营 性贷款余额75.12万亿元，同比增长8%，上半年增加5.84万亿元。 二、工业和基础设施相关行业中长期贷款保持较快增长 2025年二季度末，本外币工业中长期贷款余额26.27万亿元，同比增长10.7%，增速比各项 贷款高3.9个百分点，上半年增加1.74万亿元。其中，重工业中长期贷款余额22.35万亿元， 同比增长10.2%；轻工业中长期贷款余额3.92万亿元，同比增长13.6%。 2025年二季度末，本外币服务业中长期 ...

零碳园区建设将推动产业结构优化升级，为新能源、储能、数字化及绿色金融等企业创造广阔机遇，未 来还需强化技术创新和跨产业协同以应对转型挑战。 在此框架下，行业人士分析指出新能源、数字化等领域企业将率先获得发展契机。北京柠檬树绿色建筑 科技有限公司总经理、友绿CEO黄俊鹏向21世纪经济报道记者表示，推进低碳园区建设，最直接的受益 方将是绿色能源相关企业，包括风光发电设备、储能、氢能以及生物质能等清洁供热技术提供商。节能 2024年年末中央经济工作会议首次提出"零碳园区"，今年政府工作报告也提出，扎实开展国家碳达峰第 二批试点，建立一批零碳园区、零碳工厂。今年以来，各地掀起零碳园区建设潮，广东、福建提出"建 立一批零碳园区"，内蒙古提出"推动2.0版零碳园区建设"。 建设零碳园区需要系统谋划、统筹推进。随着三部门联合发布的《通知》正式落地，我国零碳园区建设 从政策框架迈向规模化实施的新阶段。《通知》提出了加快园区用能结构转型，大力推进园区节能降 碳，调整优化园区产业结构，强化园区资源节约集约，完善升级园区基础设施，加强先进适用技术应 用，提升园区能碳管理能力，支持园区加强改革创新八项重点任务。 国家发展改革委有关负 ...

2025年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念提出20年，作为"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念诞生地，这些年， 湖州坚持生态优先、绿色发展，走出了一条生态美、产业新、百姓富的可持续发展之路。2022年，湖州 市被评为长三角唯一的国家可持续发展议程创新示范区，可持续发展指数连续两年在中国排名第一。在 联合国《生物多样性公约》第十五次缔约方大会(COP15)上，湖州市被认定为"生态文明国际合作示范 区"，并荣获"生物多样性魅力城市"的称号。 现场，湖州主要介绍了四个典型案例。 太湖龙之梦乐园项目所在地，曾是一片巨大废弃矿坑群，最深处达70米，被当地人称为"生态伤疤"。为 恢复这里的生态，湖州提出一个大胆的计划：不是简单地将矿坑复绿填平，而是将废弃矿山改造项目纳 入空间格局，作为城市发展战略性资源，与文旅开发深度融合，按照"矿坑建筑化"思路，依托独特的地 形地貌，打造一个超大型文旅综合体——太湖龙之梦乐园。 作为中国首批绿色金融改革创新试验区，湖州自2017年以来率先体系化推进绿色金融改革创新实践，破 解可持续投资难题。探索建立绿色金融标准体系，先后出台26项标准和实施规范，建立ESG、碳账户等 数字化评价系统，对企业进行" ...

Group 1: Green Finance Directory Overview - The latest "Green Finance Directory" clarifies the types of projects included in green finance and relevant national economic sectors, marking a significant step towards a classification system that aligns with China's real economy characteristics[11] - Compared to the 2024 version, the new directory adds two secondary sectors: "Green Trade" and "Green Consumption," resulting in 41 new tertiary projects, while removing 16 projects primarily from the fossil energy sector[23] - The directory retains the framework of the 2024 "Green Low-Carbon Transition Industry Directory," while expanding its focus on green initiatives[3] Group 2: Carbon Emission Reduction and Project Classification - The directory introduces a "carbon reduction benefit" label, categorizing projects into those with direct carbon reduction benefits, those contributing to low-carbon empowerment, and unlabeled projects, providing essential guidance for financial institutions[4] - By matching green finance support projects with real economic activities, the directory enhances the practical utility and effectiveness of the classification system, aiding financial institutions and enterprises in tracking green finance[19] - The directory's implementation is set for October 1, 2025, and will apply to various green financial products, significantly broadening the supply of green financial tools[26] Group 3: Risks and Challenges - Potential risks include slower-than-expected economic recovery, which could impact corporate ESG investments and consumer focus on ESG values[29] - Delays in the implementation of ESG-related policies may hinder the growth of green financial products and reduce investor confidence[29] - Market sentiment and preference volatility pose risks, as shifts in investor focus could lead to funding withdrawals from ESG investments[29]

2025年7月13日 证券研究报告 | ESG热点周聚焦（7月第2期） 创业板综指引入ESG负向剔除机制 策略研究 · 策略专题 证券分析师：王开 证券分析师：陈凯畅 021-60933132 021-60375429 wangkai8@guosen.com.cn chenkaichang@guosen.com.cn S0980521030001 S0980523090002 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 核心观点 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 ◼ 海外ESG热点事件：在绿色金融、碳中和、企业治理与环境保护四条主线上，政策、市场、技术协同发力，助力全球能源结构转型与气候应对。绿色 金融方面，沃旭能源完成中国台湾大彰化海上风电27.5亿美元项目融资，获25家银行及5家出口信贷机构支持；加州社区选择融资局即将发行10亿美 元30年期绿色债券，用于圣地亚哥社区电力清洁能源供应；英国与日本住友商事达成75亿英镑（约100亿美元）清洁能源投资协议，重点投向海上风 电与氢能；欧盟委员会发布非正式指南，为港口电动集装箱设备联合采购提供竞争法合规路径，加速柴油设备替换。碳中和与减排方面，Mic ...

图片来源：每日经济新闻 刘国梅 摄（资料图） ESG政策 三部门发布《关于开展零碳园区建设的通知》，零碳园区建设快步跑 国家发展改革委、工业和信息化部、国家能源局日前发布《关于开展零碳园区建设的通知》（以下简称《通知》）。《通知》明确零碳园区建设的基本条 件，并部署了8方面重点任务，支持有条件的地区率先建立一批零碳园区，为有计划、分步骤推进各类园区低碳化、零碳化改造指明了方向。 每经记者｜徐肖逍 每经编辑｜张海妮 市场监管总局消息，我国牵头制定的渔业和水产养殖领域碳足迹国际标准《水产品碳足迹 大型藻类产品种类规则》近日正式发布。该标准由中国、意大 利、挪威、冰岛、荷兰、印度、摩洛哥、韩国、伊朗九国专家共同参与研制，规定了大型藻类产品相关的碳足迹计算要求，适用于大型藻类全价值链碳足迹 的评价，能够为大型藻类对气候影响的研究提供可靠和准确信息，为减少大型藻类产品全价值链中各环节能源消耗提供改进方向，也是落实联合国海洋负排 放国际大科学计划的有力实践。 点评：这是中国在应对气候变化领域从参与者向规则制定者转变的重要标志，展现了我国在海洋负排放技术标准体系构建中的引领作用。 点评：三部门发布零碳园区建设通知，明确条件 ...

Global Market Overview - The Federal Reserve's monetary policy adjustments have been a core variable affecting global markets, with a pause in tightening announced in Q1 2025 after three rate hikes in 2024, leading to significant capital flow restructuring [3] - Emerging markets attracted over $80 billion in foreign capital inflows in the first four months of the year, a 65% increase compared to the same period last year, with Southeast Asian and Latin American markets being the focal points [3] - In contrast, developed economies in Europe and the US are still in an adjustment phase, with the Eurozone facing energy price volatility and weak manufacturing recovery, resulting in a 3.2% decline in the Euro against the Dollar [3] China Economic Performance - China's economy demonstrated strong resilience with a Q1 GDP growth of 5.2%, driven by high-end manufacturing and the digital economy [4] - The production of new energy vehicles increased by 35%, industrial robots by 28%, and the core AI industry scale surpassed 5 trillion yuan, indicating a shift towards an innovation-driven model [4] - The A-share market exhibited structural characteristics, with the Sci-Tech Innovation Board rising by 12.6% this year, outperforming the broader market, particularly in strategic emerging industries like semiconductors and biomedicine [4] Investment Strategies - Investors are encouraged to establish a diversified asset allocation framework in response to the complex market environment [5] - The commodity market is undergoing structural changes, with rising demand for lithium and cobalt due to the increasing share of renewable energy, and global battery demand expected to exceed 2 TWh in 2025 [5] - Green bonds are emerging as a growth point, with global issuance expected to surpass $500 billion this year, and China accounting for 25% of this market [5] - Three main investment themes are suggested: globally competitive high-end manufacturing firms, service companies benefiting from consumption upgrades, and tech companies positioned to capitalize on the digital economy [5] Conclusion on Global Financial Landscape - The global financial landscape is undergoing profound changes, presenting both challenges and opportunities for investors [6] - A scientific investment framework and a long-term perspective are essential for navigating the complexities of the financial waves in this uncertain era [6]

Group 1 - The third "China-Latin America Green Future and Civilizational Mutual Learning International Conference" was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, focusing on cooperation opportunities in ecological civilization, green development, energy transition, and ecological governance among China and Latin American countries [1] - Experts emphasized the importance of green finance as a key lever for sustainable development, with Brazil's National Development Bank (BNDES) planning to provide financing for green technology enterprises in 2024 [2] - Latin America possesses rich green energy resources, such as copper, lithium, and iron ore, which are strategically significant for global energy transition, but there is a need to shift from resource dependency to high-value green industry [2] Group 2 - Petrobras is actively transforming into a comprehensive energy company, planning to significantly increase the share of renewable energy in its investment portfolio by 2030, highlighting the potential for cooperation in offshore wind, green hydrogen, and biofuels [3] - The conference included discussions on ecological civilization concepts, biodiversity protection, energy equity transition, green finance innovation, and forest ecological compensation mechanisms, with a consensus on deepening green development cooperation [3][4] - The establishment of a green cooperation think tank network is planned, with the next conference scheduled for 2026 in Beijing to further promote China-Latin America green cooperation [5]

Group 1: Overview of Green Finance Development - The year 2025 marks the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" theory and the fifth anniversary of China's "dual carbon" goals, highlighting significant achievements in green finance development in China [1] - As of the end of Q1 this year, China's green loan balance exceeded 40 trillion yuan, ranking first globally, with a thriving green bond market attracting substantial investments into green industries [1] - Green insurance is also advancing, supporting the green development of the real economy [1] Group 2: Challenges and Market Dynamics - Despite the progress, challenges remain as the easy gains have been realized, raising questions about future growth and the role of the national carbon market in providing market incentives [1][2] - The national carbon market has seen a decline in carbon emission allowance prices, with the average price dropping to 74.96 yuan/ton, approximately a 30% decrease from last November's peak [2] - Factors contributing to this price drop include the compliance window and the lack of tightened allowances, with concerns that high carbon prices could increase costs for the real economy [2] Group 3: International Carbon Market and Pricing - The example of the EU, where carbon prices reached around 1000 yuan/ton, illustrates the potential for high carbon prices to drive global green technology development [3] - Current carbon pricing levels in China lack sufficient incentives for social capital to engage in costly green technology research and application, such as carbon capture and storage (CCUS) [3] - The potential for international connectivity in carbon markets exists, particularly in voluntary carbon markets, which are smaller and less sensitive to pricing power issues compared to mandatory markets [4] Group 4: Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) and Disclosure Standards - China's upcoming announcement of a comprehensive NDC covering all greenhouse gases by 2035 is expected to accelerate the transformation of local and market entities [5][6] - The establishment of a sustainable disclosure framework by the Ministry of Finance is seen as a significant step towards enhancing ESG information disclosure in China [6][7] Group 5: Transition Finance Standards and Products - The development of transition finance is a key focus, with the People's Bank of China compiling transition finance directories for various industries [8] - Clear standards for defining transition finance are necessary to prevent risks such as "greenwashing" and to encourage financial institutions' participation [8][9] - There is a growing demand for equity-based transition financial tools, with initiatives to support the development of transition funds targeting high-quality transition enterprises [9]

根据《巴黎协定》要求，各国每5年必须向《联合国气候变化框架公约》秘书处提交国家自主贡献 （NDC）目标。今年以来，中国紧锣密鼓制定新的2035年NDC目标，将在第30届联合国气候变化大 会之前发布。新的量化目标将对中国绿色低碳转型发展提出更具体的要求，同样意味着各地区、各机 构和各企业都需要编制新的低碳转型规划。 近日，中国金融学会绿色金融专业委员会主任、北京绿色金融与可持续发展研究院院长马骏在2025中国金 融学会绿色金融专业委员会（以下简称"绿金委"）年会暨绿色金融改革创新交流会期间接受证券时报记者 采访时透露，为了尽快在全国范围内落地转型金融框架，绿金委将积极配合中国人民银行的相关工作，支 持首批转型金融标准试用和落地，并同步支持第二批转型金融标准的编制工作。 在马骏看来，我国绿色金融已经取得长足进展，完善和提升绿色金融的下一个突破口在于发展转型金融。 目前定义下的绿色金融无法全面支持高碳行业向低碳转型，需要构建转型金融框架来引导更多社会资本， 加快转型金融标准的落地，丰富股权类转型金融产品。 中国金融学会绿色金融专业委员会主任 马骏 推动ISSB准则成为全球基准 证券时报记者：您如何评估美国退出《巴黎 ...