Core Viewpoint - The Shandong Provincial Government has approved the "Shandong Port and Waterway Layout Plan (2025-2035)", aiming to enhance the province's port and waterway infrastructure to support ecological protection, high-quality development, and regional economic growth [4]. Group 1: Port and Waterway Development Goals - The plan aims to create a modern water transport system that connects coastal ports and inland waterways, focusing on a dual opening strategy towards Northeast Asia and the "Belt and Road" initiative [4]. - By 2035, Shandong aims to establish a "fully capable, strongly supported, safe, efficient, smart, and green" port and waterway system, with a world-class marine port cluster and a comprehensive inland waterway network [4]. Group 2: Port Layout and Structure - The coastal port layout includes Qingdao Port as the leading international hub, supported by Yantai Port and Rizhao Port, with regional ports like Weihai, Binzhou, Dongying, and Weifang as supplements, forming a "three main and four auxiliary" structure [5]. - The inland port layout centers around Jining Port, with supporting ports in Zaozhuang, Heze, Tai'an, and Jinan, creating a "one main, four auxiliary, and multiple points" structure [5]. Group 3: Waterway Network - The inland waterway network will consist of high-grade national waterways such as the Grand Canal and Xiaoqing River, with a total length of approximately 3,100 kilometers, structured as "one vertical, two horizontals, and three main and multiple branches" [5]. Group 4: Transportation Systems - The plan includes the development of a container transport system and a transportation system for energy and important materials, focusing on coal, crude oil, bulk grain, imported iron ore, bauxite, and liquefied natural gas [5]. - A specialized and efficient port transportation system categorized into "three categories and ten types" will be established to optimize port transport structure and support the logistics needs of key industries [5]. Group 5: Implementation and Innovation - Cities are required to develop and implement their port plans in accordance with national laws and the provincial regulations, enhancing intermodal transport and promoting integrated development [6]. - The plan emphasizes technological innovation, the construction of smart ports and waterways, and the promotion of green and safe water transport [6].