Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, Ruike Laser [6][5][4]. Core Views - Ruike Laser is a leading enterprise in continuous fiber laser technology, with expanding demand in consumer and specialized applications. The company has a comprehensive vertical integration capability from semiconductor laser chips to various fiber and components, aiming for full spectrum, pulse width, power, and application coverage [5][13][19]. - The company has shown robust revenue growth with a CAGR of 30.01% from 2014 to 2024, and a net profit CAGR of 25.89% during the same period. Despite a projected revenue decline in 2024, the company is expected to recover with a focus on high-end applications and cost control measures [23][5][6]. Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue for 2024 is projected at 3,197 million yuan, with a year-on-year decline of 13.1%. The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 134 million yuan, down 38.2% year-on-year [4][6]. - The company anticipates net profits of 178 million yuan, 275 million yuan, and 361 million yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding PE ratios of 94, 61, and 46 [6][5]. - The gross profit margin is expected to improve from 20.5% in 2024 to 25.1% by 2027, reflecting enhanced profitability [6][5]. Industry Insights - The industrial laser market is experiencing a shift towards high-precision and efficient processing, with laser technology increasingly replacing traditional methods due to its advantages in speed and accuracy [29][32]. - The consumer segment is witnessing rapid growth in desktop laser equipment, driven by DIY culture and personalized customization trends in regions like Europe and North America [5][6]. - The special applications sector, particularly in defense and aerospace, is a key growth area, with the company positioned to capitalize on emerging opportunities in low-altitude anti-drone systems [5][6]. Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape for industrial lasers is improving as smaller players exit the market, allowing for better pricing stability and market share retention for leading companies like Ruike Laser [5][6]. - The company is strategically positioned against comparable firms in the laser industry, with a focus on maintaining a competitive edge through innovation and cost management [6][5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company is a leading enterprise in the continuous fiber laser sector, with demand growth driven by consumer and specialized applications [5][15] - The company has demonstrated strong revenue growth with a CAGR of 30.01% from 2014 to 2024 and a net profit CAGR of 25.89% during the same period [25][26] - The company is positioned to benefit from improving market dynamics in the industrial sector, with a focus on high-precision applications and export opportunities [5][31] Financial Data and Profit Forecast - Total revenue is projected to be 3,197 million yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year decline of 13.1%, followed by an increase to 3,470 million yuan in 2025, representing an 8.5% growth [4] - The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 134 million yuan in 2024, with a significant decline of 38.2%, and is forecasted to recover to 178 million yuan in 2025, reflecting a growth of 32.6% [4] - The earnings per share (EPS) is projected to be 0.24 yuan in 2024, increasing to 0.32 yuan in 2025 [4] Industry Overview - The laser industry is experiencing a shift towards high-precision and efficient processing methods, with laser technology increasingly replacing traditional manufacturing techniques [31][34] - The market for laser equipment is expected to grow steadily, with the Chinese laser equipment market projected to expand from 658 billion yuan in 2019 to 940 billion yuan by 2024, reflecting a CAGR of 7.39% [42][45] - The continuous fiber laser market is anticipated to grow from 82.60 billion yuan in 2019 to 140 billion yuan by 2024, with a CAGR of 11.13% [43][45] Product Development - The company has developed a diverse range of products, including six major categories of laser products, catering to various applications such as laser marking, cutting, welding, and 3D printing [21][22] - The continuous fiber laser products contribute significantly to revenue, accounting for approximately 79% of total revenue in 2024 [23][22] - The company is actively expanding its product offerings to include high-power and ultra-fast lasers, which are gaining traction in precision manufacturing and specialized applications [5][15]

Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [4][9]. Core Viewpoints - Ruike Laser is a leading manufacturer of fiber lasers in China, focusing on the research, production, and sales of high-power fiber lasers and their core components. The company's products are widely used across various industries, including laser marking, cutting, welding, and medical applications [1][14]. - The company emphasizes R&D investment, with a 2024 R&D expenditure of 35.48 million yuan, representing a year-on-year increase of 4.97%, accounting for 11.10% of its revenue [2][29]. - The traditional market for mid-to-low power applications is becoming saturated, leading to price competition and a decline in revenue and profit for 2024. However, the report highlights growth potential in high-power and ultrafast laser markets, particularly in sectors like new energy vehicles and aerospace [3][32]. - The report forecasts revenue for 2025-2027 to be 3.532 billion, 4.040 billion, and 4.559 billion yuan, respectively, with net profits of 233 million, 306 million, and 380 million yuan, indicating a recovery trend [4][35]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - Ruike Laser specializes in high-power fiber lasers and offers a diverse product matrix, including continuous, pulsed, and ultrafast lasers, serving various industries such as automotive, aerospace, and medical [1][14][18]. R&D and Technological Advancements - The company has launched 13 new products in 2024, including a 200kW ultra-high power fiber laser, which has achieved several global firsts [2][29]. The focus on high-end manufacturing and precision processing is evident in its R&D strategy [29][31]. Market Dynamics - The report notes that while the traditional low-to-mid power market faces challenges, there is significant room for growth in high-power applications, particularly in defense and emerging technologies like anti-drone systems [3][33][32]. Financial Projections - The financial outlook includes projected revenues and net profits for 2025-2027, with corresponding EPS and PE ratios indicating a positive growth trajectory [4][35]. The company is expected to recover from the current downturn in 2024, with a forecasted revenue increase of 10.48% in 2025 [5][35].

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a decline in revenue and net profit for 2024 and Q1 2025, primarily due to falling product prices, which pressured both revenue and profitability [1][2]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 3.197 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 13.1%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 134 million yuan, down 38.2% [1]. - For Q1 2025, revenue was 715 million yuan, a decline of 10.7% year-on-year, with a net profit of 17 million yuan, down 73.4% [1]. - The overall gross margin for 2024 and Q1 2025 was 20.5% and 18.9%, respectively, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 5.5 and 8.1 percentage points [2]. Business Segment Analysis - Revenue from continuous fiber lasers in 2024 was 2.527 billion yuan, down 14.76% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 18.77%, a decrease of 6.27 percentage points [2]. - Revenue from pulsed fiber lasers was 402 million yuan, down 8.25%, with a gross margin of 25.49%, a decrease of 1.06 percentage points [2]. - Special fibers generated 71 million yuan in revenue, down 5.96%, with a gross margin of 43.12%, an increase of 1.66 percentage points [2]. - Ultra-fast lasers saw revenue of 70 million yuan, up 2.33%, but with a gross margin of 31.33%, down 18.23 percentage points [2]. - The total shipment volume for the year reached 174,700 units, a year-on-year increase of 9.77%, with over 6,800 units of high-power lasers shipped, up nearly 20% [2]. Cost and Expense Analysis - The company experienced an increase in expense ratios due to declining revenues, with sales, management, R&D, and financial expense ratios rising by 0.3, 0.5, 1.9, and decreasing by 0.1 percentage points, respectively, in 2024 [3]. - For Q1 2025, the sales expense ratio decreased by 2.4 percentage points, while management, R&D, and financial expense ratios increased by 0.2, 1, and decreased by 0.6 percentage points, respectively [3]. - The net profit margin for 2024 and Q1 2025 was 4.2% and 2.4%, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 1.7 and 5.6 percentage points [3]. Strategic Focus - The company is focusing on emerging industries and special fields, investing in R&D for semiconductor chip manufacturing, TGV processing, PCB material production, and plans to expand into laser radar, laser measurement, laser medical, and laser beauty sectors [3]. - The company is accelerating the implementation of its low-altitude laser anti-drone system project in special fields [4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - Due to lower-than-expected product prices, the company has revised its 2025 net profit forecast down by 55.6% to 182 million yuan and introduced a 2026 net profit forecast of 296 million yuan [5]. - The current stock price corresponds to a price-to-earnings ratio of 53.1 times for 2025 and 32.6 times for 2026 [5]. - The target price has been adjusted down by 20.8% to 19.00 yuan, reflecting a price-to-earnings ratio of 59.0 times for 2025 and 36.2 times for 2026, indicating an upside potential of 11.0% from the current stock price [5].

研发驱动。 作者 | 塔山 编辑 | 小白 近年来，随着国家政策的引导以及国内激光行业企业大力推动，国产激光器正不断替代进口产品。 （来源：2023年报） 工业激光器种类繁多，目前光纤激光器是主流产品，光纤激光器又可分脉冲光纤激光器和连续光纤激 光器。 2009-2018年，光纤激光器市场份额从13.7%提升至51.5%，成为市场最大激光器品种。 （来源：创鑫激光招股书（注册稿）） 在国内光纤激光器市场，此前美国IPG占据主要市场份额，近年来国产厂商锐科激光（300747.SZ） 的市场份额已经反超IPG。 风云君注意到，除了锐科激光外，还有一家公司也表现不俗。 （来源：锐科激光2023年报） ...