节水抗病小麦等)

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中国经济信心说丨饭碗端得更牢了,“十四五”这份答卷“沉甸甸”
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-09-18 12:08
Core Insights - China's grain production exceeded 1.4 trillion jin for the first time last year, with agricultural technology contributing 63.2% to this achievement, indicating significant progress in high-quality agricultural development since the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][3] - The continuous increase in grain production over the past nine years, maintaining above 1.3 trillion jin, reflects the country's commitment to food security amidst challenges such as limited arable land and extreme weather [3][4] - The government has invested over 700 billion yuan in high-standard farmland construction during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with over 100 million acres of high-standard farmland established, enhancing agricultural productivity [4][6] Agricultural Technology and Innovation - The comprehensive mechanization rate for crop farming has surpassed 75%, and the coverage rate of quality seeds exceeds 96%, emphasizing the role of technology in increasing grain yield [6] - Breakthroughs in high-yield crop varieties, such as water-saving and disease-resistant wheat, have enabled China to rely on domestic seeds for its grain supply, reducing dependency on foreign sources [6] Rural Development and Infrastructure - The rural road network has exceeded 4.64 million kilometers, with a tap water coverage rate of 94% and a sanitary toilet coverage rate of 76%, contributing to improved living conditions in rural areas [6] - The deepening of rural reforms, including the extension of land contracts, has provided farmers with stability and support, fostering the development of new agricultural business entities [6] Future Outlook - The foundation for agricultural and rural development is becoming more solid, with the goal of achieving agricultural modernization and modern living conditions in rural areas by 2035 [7]